Doctors Strongly Recommend That All Pregnant Women To Have A Blood Test For HIV

Doctors Strongly Recommend That All Pregnant Women To Have A Blood Test For HIV.
A mollycoddle born two-and-a-half years ago in Mississippi with HIV is the in front box of a so-called "functional cure" of the infection, researchers announced Sunday. Standard tests can no longer uncover any traces of the AIDS-causing virus even though the child has discontinued HIV medication. "We think this is the first well-documented case of a functional cure," said consider lead author Dr Deborah Persaud, associate professor of pediatrics in the allotment of infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore. The finding was presented Sunday at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, in Atlanta.

The teenager was not part of a study but, instead, the beneficiary of an unexpected and partly unplanned set of events that - once confirmed and replicated in a established study - might help more children who are born with HIV or who at risk of contracting HIV from their protect eradicate the virus from their body. Normally, mothers infected with HIV take antiretroviral drugs that can almost kill the odds of the virus being transferred to the baby. If a mother doesn't advised of her HIV status or hasn't been treated for other reasons, the baby is given "prophylactic" drugs at birth while awaiting the results of tests to infer his or her HIV status.

This can take four to six weeks to complete. If the tests are positive, the spoil starts HIV drug treatment. The mummy of the baby born in Mississippi didn't know she was HIV-positive until the time of delivery.

But in this case, both the prime and confirmatory tests on the baby were able to be completed within one day, allowing the baby to be started on HIV cure treatment within the first 30 hours of life. "Most of our kids don't get picked up that early". As expected, the baby's "viral load" - detectable levels of HIV - decreased progressively until it was no longer detectable at 29 days of age.

Theoretically, this boy (doctors aren't disclosing the gender) would have enchanted the medications for the be of his or her life, said the researchers, who included doctors from the University of Massachusetts Medical School and the University of Mississippi Medical Center. Instead, the youngster stayed on the regimen for only 18 months before dropping out of the medical technique and discontinuing the drugs.

Ten months after stopping treatment, however, the laddie was again seen by doctors who were surprised to find no HIV virus or HIV antibodies with principle tests. Ultrasensitive tests did detect infinitesimal traces of viral DNA and RNA in the blood. But the virus was not replicating - a decidedly unusual occurrence given that drugs were no longer being administered, the researchers said.

Still Some Differences Between The Behavior Of Men And Women

Still Some Differences Between The Behavior Of Men And Women.
While not every girl is intuitive or every servant handy with tools, neurological scans of babyish males and females suggest that - on average - their brains really do develop differently. The examine comes with a caveat: It doesn't connect the brain-scan findings to the actual ways that these participants act properly in real life. And it only looks at overall differences among males and females. Still, the findings "confirm our instinct that men are predisposed for rapid action, and women are predisposed to believe about how things feel," said Paul Zak, who's familiar with the study findings.

And "This surely helps us understand why men and women are different," added Zak, founding top banana of the Center for Neuroeconomics Studies at Claremont Graduate University in California. Researchers Ragini Verma, an collaborator professor of radiology at the University of Pennsylvania, and colleagues used scans to investigate the brains of 428 males and 521 females aged 8 to 22.

The goal was to better realize the connectivity in the brain and determine if certain types of wiring are in good shape or like a method "that could be broken or has a bad rough patch that needs to be covered over". The den found that, on average, the brains of men seem to be better equipped to comprehend what people perceive and how they react to it. Females, on average, appear to be better able to hook the parts of their brains that handle analysis and intuition.

Violence Is Increasing In American Schools

Violence Is Increasing In American Schools.
No sole identity profile or set of warning signs can accurately predict who might commit a mass shooting such as occurred a year ago at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn, a experimental report Dec 2013 says. The authors summarized digging on primary and secondary programs meant to hamper gun violence. Primary programs can reduce risk factors for gun violence in the encyclopedic population.

Secondary programs seek to help individual people with emotional problems, or those who have conflicts with others, before they escalate into gun violence. "In making predictions about the imperil for mass shootings, there is no dependable psychological profile or set of warning signs that can be used reliably to identify such individuals in the general population," according to the American Psychological Association (APA) on released Thursday. This means that primary halting programs are critical, the authors pointed out.

Preferred Brown Rice Instead Of White Rice Can Help Reduce The Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes

Preferred Brown Rice Instead Of White Rice Can Help Reduce The Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes.
Substituting brown rice or another uncut pit for creamy rice can help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, altered research suggests. Five or more servings of white rice a week increased the chance of type 2 diabetes by 17 percent, according to the study, which is published in the June 14 edition of the Archives of Internal Medicine. But replacing white rice with brown rice could trim down the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 16 percent, the study found.

So "This is an urgent message for public health. White rice is potentially harmful for the risk of kidney 2 diabetes," said the study's lead author, Dr Qi Sun, an coach of medicine at Harvard Medical School and a researcher at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. "Over the decisive decade, rice consumption in the US has really increased a lot, but more than 70 percent of the rice consumed is fair-skinned rice," said Sun "People should replace white rice with brown rice or well grains".

The reason that brown rice may offer some protection, according to Sun, is that it still contains many of the nutrients and fiber that are stripped away in the creation of white rice. During the refining and milling handle necessary to make white rice, the rice loses a significant amount of its fiber and most of the vitamins and minerals, according to the study. "When you have just the milky rice, it's mostly protein and starch, and you're making freer carbohydrates that are suggestible to digest," said Dr Jacob Warman, chief of endocrinology at the Brooklyn Hospital Center in New York City. "With ivory rice, the digestive enzymes can more indubitably penetrate the rice grains and release the starch for digestion.

The Presence Of Drug-Resistant Staph Reduces The Survival Of Patients

The Presence Of Drug-Resistant Staph Reduces The Survival Of Patients.
Cystic fibrosis patients with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in their respiratory disquisition have worse survival rates than those without the drug-resistant bacteria, researchers have found. The remodelled study, published in the June 16 egress of the Journal of the American Medical Association, included 19,833 cystic fibrosis patients, age-old 6 to 45, who were enrolled in the scan from January 1996 to December 2006 and followed-up until December 2008.

During the investigation period, 2,537 of the patients died and 5,759 had MRSA detected in their respiratory tract. The expiration rate was 27,7 per 1000 patient-years middle those with MRSA and 18,3 deaths per 1000 patient-years for those without MRSA.

Shoveling Snow Leads To Death

Shoveling Snow Leads To Death.
Shoveling snow can multiply your endanger of heart attack, and you should take precautions to protect yourself, an expert says. "When the temperature mask drops, our blood vessels narrow to prevent our bodies from losing heat," Dr Holly Andersen, principal of education and outreach at the Ronald O Perelman Heart Institute of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, said in a convalescent home news release. "This is a not incongruous response that can also put people with heart conditions and those involved in strenuous exercise at greater chance of having a heart attack".

Andersen said shoveling snow is one of the most strenuous and dangerous winter activities. It can lift blood pressure and, combined with the effects of frigid temperatures, can significantly expand heart attack risk. Andersen offered the following advice for safe shoveling and good essence health this winter.

Nuts Cause Allergies

Nuts Cause Allergies.
Women who devour nuts during pregnancy - and who aren't allergic themselves - are less seemly to have kids with nut allergies, a new study suggests. Dr Michael Young, an secondary clinical professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, and colleagues calm data on more than 8200 children of mothers who took part in the Nurses' Health Study II. The women had reported what they ate before, during and after their pregnancies. About 300 of the children had chow allergies. Of those, 140 were allergic to peanuts and tree nuts.

The researchers found that mothers who ate the most peanuts or tree nuts - five times a week or more - had the lowest jeopardy of their issue developing an allergy to these nuts. Children of mothers who were allergic to peanuts or tree nuts, however, did not have a significantly take down risk, the weigh found. The report was published online Dec 23, 2013 in the documentation JAMA Pediatrics. The rate of US children allergic to peanuts more than tripled from 0,4 percent in 1997 to 1,4 percent in 2010, according to distance communication included in the study.

Many of those with peanut allergies also are allergic to tree nuts, such as cashews, almonds and walnuts, the researchers said. "Food allergies have become epidemic," said Dr Ruchi Gupta, an companion professor of pediatrics at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "Our own studies show that 8 percent of kids in the United States have a edibles allergy - that's one in 13, about two in every classroom," said Gupta, the framer of an accompanying annual editorial.

Yet why this pestilence is happening remains a mystery. "We do not have any evidence as to what is causing this increase in food allergy. It's some make of genetic and environmental link". The new findings do not demonstrate or uphold a cause-and-effect relationship between women eating nuts during pregnancy and lower allergy risk in their children. "The results of our muse about are not strong enough to make dietary recommendations for pregnant women.

Over The Last Decade Treatment Of Lupus Kidney Disorder Has Improved

Over The Last Decade Treatment Of Lupus Kidney Disorder Has Improved.
Over the one-time 10 years, therapy options for patients with an insurgent kidney disorder known as lupus nephritis have vastly improved, according to a new review. This means that patients with lupus nephritis, which is a involvement that can occur in individuals with the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), can now envision a better quality of life, without many of the harsh treatment side effects. The rethinking further indicates that new treatments for this serious kidney disorder are already coming down the pike, and will indubitably lead to even better options in the future.

And "Treatment of lupus nephritis is rapidly changing, becoming safer and more effective," Dr Gerald Appel, of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, said in an American Society of Nephrology flash release. Appel and Columbia fellow-worker Dr Andrew Bomback introduce their findings in the Nov 1, 2010 online printing of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. The authors noted that SLE affects about 1,4 million Americans, mostly women between the ages of 20 and 40.

Excessive Consumption Of Diet Drinks Can Cause To Depression

Excessive Consumption Of Diet Drinks Can Cause To Depression.
Older adults who down several subsistence drinks a daylight may have a heightened risk of developing depression, a fresh study suggests. Researchers found that of more than 260000 older adults in a US survey, those who had at least four diurnal servings of artificially sweetened soda, iced tea or fruit punch were at increased gamble of being diagnosed with depression in the next decade. People with a taste for sugar-sweetened drinks also showed a higher dent risk versus those who avoided the beverages. But the link was weaker than the one between diet drinks and depression, according to the study, which was released Jan 8, 2013.

On the other hand, coffee lovers had a a little abase depression risk than people who typically passed on the java. What it all means, however, is anyone's guess. "This quite creates more questions than it answers," said Eva Redei, a professor of psychiatry at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. And it undoubtedly is not doable to lay the blame on diet drinks themselves, based on these findings alone who was not involved in the study.

Caution is in order, agreed inspect leader Dr Honglei Chen, an investigator at the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. "The experimentation is preliminary and more investigation into the topic is needed". But the findings are "intriguing," and are uniform with a small but growing number of studies linking artificially sweetened drinks to poorer health.

The results were released by the American Academy of Neurology, in advance of its annual joining in San Diego in March 2013. The findings are based on more than 260000 Americans age-old 50 to 71 who reported on their usual beverage habits. About a decade later, they were asked whether they'd been diagnosed with bust in the past several years.

Allergic Rhinitis Increases With Age

Allergic Rhinitis Increases With Age.
It's a undistinguished belief that as you get older, your allergy symptoms will wane, but a late study suggests it's possible that even more older relations will be experiencing allergies than ever before. In a nationally representative sample of people, researchers found that IgE antibody levels - that's the invulnerable system substance that triggers the release of histamine, which then causes the symptoms of allergies with runny nose and watery eyes - have more than doubled in bourgeoisie older than 55 since the 1970s. IgE levels don't always directly correlate with the association of allergies or consistently indicate their severity, but IgE is the main antibody involved in allergies, explained examine author Dr Zachary Jacobs, a fellow in allergy and immunology at Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinic in Kansas City, Mo.

And "With IgE levels, it's laboriously to attain an inference for a specific individual, but we're reporting a population trend, and it looks have a weakness for there's increased allergic sensitization. It looks like Americans have more allergies now than they did 25 or 30 years ago".

And "People in their 50s almost certainly have more allergy now than they did 25 or 30 years ago, and more allergists will be needed for the spoil boomers". The findings are to be presented Saturday at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology annual meeting, in Phoenix.

Jacobs and his colleagues noticed that no one had looked at levels of IgE in the citizens since the 1970s, when a enormous memorize called the Tucson Epidemiological Study was done. The unique study compared data from the Tucson study in the '70s to details from the more recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2005 to 2006.

There were 7398 colonize enrolled in NHANES, while the Tucson study included 2743 people. The demographic profiles for the two studies were similar, although there were minor extent more young people (under 24) in the NHANES study.

Alzheimer's Disease Is Associated With A High Blood Pressure

Alzheimer's Disease Is Associated With A High Blood Pressure.
People distress from cardiovascular infirmity who have lower-than-normal blood pressure may face a higher gamble of brain atrophy - the death of brain cells or connections between brain cells, Dutch researchers account June 2013. Such brain atrophy can lead to Alzheimer's infection or dementia in these patients. In contrast, similar patients with high blood pressure can uninteresting brain atrophy by lowering their blood pressure, the researchers added.

Blood pressure is measured using two readings. The choicest number, called systolic pressure, gauges the pressure of blood in motion through arteries. The bottom number, called diastolic pressure, measures the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats. Normal blood persuade for adults is less than 120/80, according to the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

For the study, 70 to 90 was considered orthodox diastolic blood pressure, while under 70 was considered low. "Our observations might suggest that patients with cardiovascular disease represent a subgroup within the catholic population in whom low diastolic blood pressure might be harmful," said researcher Dr Majon Muller, an epidemiologist and geriatrician at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam.

On the other hand, lowering blood demand in clan with high blood pressure might slow brain atrophy. "Our findings could connote that blood pressure lowering is beneficial in patients with higher blood squeezing levels, but one should be cautious with further blood pressure lowering in patients who already have low diastolic blood pressure".

Acupuncture Promotes Weight Loss

Acupuncture Promotes Weight Loss.
Placing five acupuncture needles in the outer regard may balm people lose that spare tire, researchers report. Ear acupuncture cure is based on the theory that the outer ear represents all parts of the body. One archetype uses one needle inserted into the area that is linked to hunger and appetite, while the other involves inserting five needles at bizarre key points in the ear. "If the trend we found is supported by other studies, the appetite acupuncture point is a good choice in terms of convenience.

However, for patients suffering from central obesity, persistent stimulation of five acupuncture points should be used," said lead researcher Sabina Lim, from the unit of meridian and acupuncture in the Graduate College of Basic Korean Medical Science at Kyung Hee University in Seoul, South Korea. According to Lim, the effectiveness of acupuncture on fleshy patients is closely agnate to metabolic function. "Increased metabolic function promotes the consumption of body fat, overall, resulting in force loss.

The report was published online Dec 16, 2013 in the newspaper Acupuncture in Medicine. Dr David Katz, director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center, said, "We must from rushing to judge that a remedying is ineffective just because we don't understand the mechanism. Rather, if a treatment is genuinely effective, it invites us to have a place out the mechanism". But this study does not prove the effectiveness of acupuncture.

So "Placebo effects are strong, uncommonly when they involve needles. The evidence here falls short of proof". According to the US National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, results from the few studies on acupuncture and majority loss have been mixed. In one study, researchers examined the create of ear acupuncture with sham acupuncture on rotund women. "Researchers found no statistical difference in body weight, body-mass index and waist circumference between the acupuncture troupe and placebo," said Katy Danielson, a spokeswoman for the center.

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Allergies Can Lead To Depression

Allergies Can Lead To Depression.
Allergy opportunity may not mean just the authoritative coughing, sneezing and itching, it could also significantly darken your mood. Researchers reported that finding at the American Psychiatric Association's annual conference in New Orleans this week. "Depression is a very common disorder and allergies are even more common," said analyse author Dr Partam Manalai, in the department of psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore. "Allergies present one more prone to worsening mood, cognition and importance of life".

A large peak in pollen particles floating in the air occurs in the spring, with a smaller mountain in the fall. This coincides with a worldwide spike in suicides every spring and a mark down peak in the fall. To explore this relationship, Manalai and his colleagues recruited 100 volunteers from Baltimore and Washington, DC, who had big depression. About half were allergic and half were not allergic to trees and/or ragweed pollen.

Volunteers were evaluated during both high-pollen mature and low-pollen season, and also had levels of their IgE antibodies (a system of sensitivity to allergens) measured. This is believed to be the firstly study to link actual IgE measurements with depression scores.

A Promising Way To Treat Specific Lymphoma

A Promising Way To Treat Specific Lymphoma.
Researchers have identified a gene deviant that may proposition a target for new treatments for a type of lymphoma. The pair found that a mutation of the MYD88 gene is one of the most frequent genetic abnormalities in patients with this cancer, known as massive B cell lymphoma. The MYD88 gene encodes a protein that is crucial for healthy immune response to invading microorganisms.

The mutation identified in this study can cause uncontrolled cellular signaling, resulting in the survival of pernicious cells. A subgroup of the large B cell lymphoma that has a dismally enervated cure rate - known as the activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype - appears exceptionally susceptible to the gene.

Infection Of The Heart Valve Can Cause Death

Infection Of The Heart Valve Can Cause Death.
Life-threatening infections of the focus valve are twice as simple in the United States as previously thought and have increased steadily in the ultimate 15 years, according to researchers. The new study also found that many cases of these infections - called endocarditis - are acquired in fettle care facilities and may be preventable. Without antibiotic treatment, these infections are fatal. Even with the best treatment, one in five patients with a kindness valve infection suffers a nub attack or stroke and one in seven dies, according to study lead maker Dr David Bor, chief of medicine and of infectious diseases at Cambridge Health Alliance in Massachusetts and an affiliated professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.

He and a colleague analyzed citizen data and recorded 39000 hospitalizations for heart valve infections in 2009. Cases have increased 2,4 percent a year since 1998, they found. The findings were published online March 20 in the minutes PLoS One. Endocarditis is considered somewhat uncommon, study co-author Dr John Brusch said in a Cambridge Health Alliance message release.

The Need For Annual Breast MRI In Addition To Annual Mammography

The Need For Annual Breast MRI In Addition To Annual Mammography.
Women who have had teat cancer should ponder annual screening with breast MRI in annex to an annual mammogram, new research indicates. Currently, the American Cancer Society recommends annual heart MRI plus mammography for women at very high risk for chest cancer, such as those with a known genetic mutation known as BRCA or those with a very strong family history. But it takes no locate on MRI imaging for women who have had breast cancer, saying there is not enough evidence to guide one way or the other.

Studying the effectiveness of MRI screening on all three groups of women, Dr Wendy DeMartini, an helper professor of radiology at the University of Washington Medical School, said MRI imaging found proportionally more cancers in women who had been treated for tit cancer than in the women considered at very turbulent risk. "Women in the personal history group who had MRI were also less likely to be recalled for additional testing, and less acceptable to have a biopsy for a false positive finding".

DeMartini was scheduled to present the findings Sunday at the annual assembly of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago. For the study, her team reviewed endorse breast MRI exams of 1026 women, conducted from January 2004 to June 2009. Of these, 327 had a genetic or house history; 646 had a personal the of breast cancer that had been treated.

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants.
Very impulsive infants have higher levels of DHA - an omega-3 fatty acid that's necessary to the progress and development of the brain - when their breast-feeding mothers put into effect DHA supplements, Canadian researchers have found. Researchers say a deficiency in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is bourgeois in very preterm infants, possibly because the ordinary diets of many fecund or breast-feeding women lack the essential fatty acid, which is found in cold water fatty fish and fish lubricant supplements.

The study included breast-feeding mothers of 12 infants born at 29 weeks gestation or earlier. The mothers were given excited doses of DHA supplements until 36 weeks after conception. The mothers and babies in this intervention crowd were compared at daytime 49 to a control group of mothers of very preterm infants who didn't take DHA supplements.

The levels of DHA in the core milk of mothers who took DHA supplements were nearly 12 times higher than in the exploit of mothers in the control group. Infants in the intervention group received about seven times more DHA than those in the oversight group. Plasma DHA concentrations in mothers and babies in the intervention gather were two to three times higher than those in the control group.

So "Our study has shown that supplementing mothers is a realistic and effective way of providing DHA to low birthweight premature infants," swatting author Dr Isabelle Marc, an assistant professor in the pediatrics department at Laval University in Quebec, said in a story release. The DHA content in the breast tap of mothers who don't consume fish during the breast-feeding period is probably insufficient, according to Marc.

Features Of Surgery For Cancer

Features Of Surgery For Cancer.
After chemotherapy, surgery and dispersal to present the original tumor might not benefit women with advanced breast cancer, a new muse about shows in Dec 2013. A minority of women with breast cancer discover they have the virus in its later stages, after it has spread to other parts of the body. These patients typically are started on chemotherapy to serve shrink the cancerous growths and slow the disease's progress. Beyond that, doctors have yearn wondered whether it's also a good idea to treat the original breast tumor with surgery or emanation even though the cancer has taken root in other organs.

And "Our trial did show there's no benefit of doing surgery," said lessons author Dr Rajendra Badwe, head of the surgical breast component at Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, India. It didn't seem to matter if patients were progeny or old, if their cancer was hormone receptor positive or negative, or if they had a few sites of spreading cancer or a lot. Surgery didn't lengthen their lives. The study was scheduled for presentation this week at the annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, in Texas.

The results aren't shocking, since experiments in animals performed more than 30 years ago suggested that freezing out the elementary tumor only egged on cancer at the supportive sites. But studies in humans have suggested that removing the original cancer in the heart of hearts may increase survival. Those studies aren't thought to be definitive, however, because they looked back only at what happened after women already underwent treatment. One virtuoso not involved in the new study also questioned the electing of patients in the previous research.

So "There's a lot of bias with that because you tend to operate on patients you think might do well to begin with," said Dr Stephanie Bernik, superintendent of surgical oncology at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. "We absolutely need more evidence to guide us". To congregate that evidence, researchers randomly assigned 350 women who responded to their initial chemotherapy to one of two courses of treatment. The head group had surgery followed by radiation to remove the primitive breast tumor and lymph nodes under the arms.

Crash Risk Rises Even At An Acceptable Level Of Alcohol In The Blood

Crash Risk Rises Even At An Acceptable Level Of Alcohol In The Blood.
Drinking even a separate crystal of beer or wine can pull together blood-alcohol concentrations enough to increase the chances of being seriously injured or dying in a crash for those who choose to get behind the wheel, a altered study suggests. Researchers at the University of California, San Diego found that having a blood-alcohol concentration of just 0,01 percent - much discount than the legal limit in the United States of 0,08 percent - increased the chances of being in a pensive crash.

In the study, published online June 20 in the scrapbook Addiction, researchers analyzed national data on fatal car accidents in the United States between 1994 and 2008. No expanse of alcohol seemed to be safe for driving, according to the study. Even with not quite detectable amounts of alcohol in a driver's blood, there were 4,33 crucial injuries for every non-serious injury versus 3,17 serious injuries for sober drivers, the investigators found.