Flu Vaccination Is Needed For Cancer Patients.
People with cancer camouflage a higher gamble for serious flu-related complications, so getting vaccinated should be at the top of their to-do liber veritatis this winter, an expert says in Dec 2013. "The flu shot is recommended annually for cancer patients, as it is the most striking way to prevent influenza and its complications," Dr Mollie deShazo, an accomplice professor of medicine in the division of hematology and oncology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, said in a scuttlebutt release. "The flu vaccine significantly lowers the risk of acquiring the flu.
It is not 100 percent effective, but it is the best gizmo we have". Pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections and ear infections are examples of flu-related complications, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is recommended that anyone who has not done so already get a flu shot. Although this year's flu opportunity is off to a dull start nationally, the add of cases in the south-central United States is rapidly increasing, with five deaths already reported in Texas.
Saturday, 4 May 2019
Cancer Is A Genetic Disease
Cancer Is A Genetic Disease.
When actress Angelina Jolie went noted about her counteractive double mastectomy, it did not lead to an increased understanding of the genetic risk of bust cancer, researchers say. Although it raised awareness of breast cancer, exposure to Jolie's feature may have resulted in greater confusion about the link between a family history of breast cancer and increased cancer risk, according to the study, published Dec 19, 2013 in the record Genetics in Medicine. Earlier this year, Jolie revealed that she had both breasts removed after culture that she carried a mutation in a gene called BRCA1 that is linked to tit and ovarian cancers.
Women with mutations in that gene and the BRCA2 gene have a five times higher danger of breast cancer and a 10 to 30 times higher imperil of developing ovarian cancer than those without the mutations. For the study, researchers surveyed more than 2500 Americans. About 75 percent were knowledgeable of Jolie's story, the investigators found. But fewer than 10 percent of the respondents could correctly meet questions about the BRCA gene changing that Jolie carries and the typical woman's risk of developing breast cancer.
So "Ms Jolie's salubrity story was prominently featured throughout the media and was a chance to mobilize health communicators and educators to tutor about the nuanced issues around genetic testing, risk and preventive surgery," study govern author Dina Borzekowski, a research professor in the University of Maryland School of Public Health's concern of behavior and community health, said in a university news release. However, it "feels delight in it was a missed opportunity to educate the public about a complex but rare health situation".
When actress Angelina Jolie went noted about her counteractive double mastectomy, it did not lead to an increased understanding of the genetic risk of bust cancer, researchers say. Although it raised awareness of breast cancer, exposure to Jolie's feature may have resulted in greater confusion about the link between a family history of breast cancer and increased cancer risk, according to the study, published Dec 19, 2013 in the record Genetics in Medicine. Earlier this year, Jolie revealed that she had both breasts removed after culture that she carried a mutation in a gene called BRCA1 that is linked to tit and ovarian cancers.
Women with mutations in that gene and the BRCA2 gene have a five times higher danger of breast cancer and a 10 to 30 times higher imperil of developing ovarian cancer than those without the mutations. For the study, researchers surveyed more than 2500 Americans. About 75 percent were knowledgeable of Jolie's story, the investigators found. But fewer than 10 percent of the respondents could correctly meet questions about the BRCA gene changing that Jolie carries and the typical woman's risk of developing breast cancer.
So "Ms Jolie's salubrity story was prominently featured throughout the media and was a chance to mobilize health communicators and educators to tutor about the nuanced issues around genetic testing, risk and preventive surgery," study govern author Dina Borzekowski, a research professor in the University of Maryland School of Public Health's concern of behavior and community health, said in a university news release. However, it "feels delight in it was a missed opportunity to educate the public about a complex but rare health situation".
Friday, 3 May 2019
Yoga Helps With Injuries
Yoga Helps With Injuries.
In the falling of 2010, 34-year-old Ari Steinfeld and his then-fiancee were walking to a New York City synagogue when a speeding vehicle out of the blue jumped the curb and plowed into them. The car hit them both, but Steinfeld was more severely injured as the or slang motor pinned him against a building, crushing his leg. "Below my right knee was crushed, and it was bleeding heavily. The trauma doctors who treated him were initially focused on economizing Steinfeld's spark of life and weren't sure if they would be able to save his leg, too.
But Steinfeld said that a good friend who was an orthopedist hurriedly researched which doctors in the area would be most likely to save his leg and arranged for him to be treated at the Hospital for Joint Diseases. "I told them I wanted to perambulate at my wedding, and that's what I focused on. His fusing was scheduled for May 2011, just eight months from the accident.
In all, Steinfeld had 10 surgeries, including principal operations to implant a metal baton in his leg and to take abdominal muscle from either side of his abdomen to replace the muscles that had been severed in his leg. "I hand-me-down to have a six-pack abdomen, now it's down to a four-pack," Steinfeld joked. So how did he detain that sense of humor and maintain his focus throughout a grueling recovery? Steinfeld credits the lessons he accomplished from practicing yoga for six years before the accident.
In the falling of 2010, 34-year-old Ari Steinfeld and his then-fiancee were walking to a New York City synagogue when a speeding vehicle out of the blue jumped the curb and plowed into them. The car hit them both, but Steinfeld was more severely injured as the or slang motor pinned him against a building, crushing his leg. "Below my right knee was crushed, and it was bleeding heavily. The trauma doctors who treated him were initially focused on economizing Steinfeld's spark of life and weren't sure if they would be able to save his leg, too.
But Steinfeld said that a good friend who was an orthopedist hurriedly researched which doctors in the area would be most likely to save his leg and arranged for him to be treated at the Hospital for Joint Diseases. "I told them I wanted to perambulate at my wedding, and that's what I focused on. His fusing was scheduled for May 2011, just eight months from the accident.
In all, Steinfeld had 10 surgeries, including principal operations to implant a metal baton in his leg and to take abdominal muscle from either side of his abdomen to replace the muscles that had been severed in his leg. "I hand-me-down to have a six-pack abdomen, now it's down to a four-pack," Steinfeld joked. So how did he detain that sense of humor and maintain his focus throughout a grueling recovery? Steinfeld credits the lessons he accomplished from practicing yoga for six years before the accident.
Thursday, 2 May 2019
Doctors Recommend Control Cholesterol Levels
Doctors Recommend Control Cholesterol Levels.
Keeping "bad" cholesterol in inspect and increasing "good" cholesterol is not only tolerable for your heart, but also your brain, new research suggests. A contemplation from the University of California, Davis, found that low levels of "bad" (LDL) cholesterol and excessive levels of "good" (HDL) cholesterol are linked to lower levels of so-called amyloid marker in the brain. A build-up of this plaque is an indication of Alzheimer's disease, the researchers said in a university word release.
The researchers suggested that maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is just as important for cognition health as controlling blood pressure. "Our study shows that both higher levels of HDL and earlier levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream are associated with lower levels of amyloid plaquette deposits in the brain," the study's lead author, Bruce Reed, associate director of the UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center, said in the report release. "Unhealthy patterns of cholesterol could be later causing the higher levels of amyloid known to contribute to Alzheimer's, in the same way that such patterns strengthen heart disease".
The study, which was published in the Dec 30, 2013 online print run of the journal JAMA Neurology, involved 74 men and women recruited from California tap clinics, support groups, senior-citizen facilities and the UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center. All of the participants were old 70 or older. Of this group, three people had meek dementia, 33 had no problems with brain function and 38 had mild impairment of their brain function.
Keeping "bad" cholesterol in inspect and increasing "good" cholesterol is not only tolerable for your heart, but also your brain, new research suggests. A contemplation from the University of California, Davis, found that low levels of "bad" (LDL) cholesterol and excessive levels of "good" (HDL) cholesterol are linked to lower levels of so-called amyloid marker in the brain. A build-up of this plaque is an indication of Alzheimer's disease, the researchers said in a university word release.
The researchers suggested that maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is just as important for cognition health as controlling blood pressure. "Our study shows that both higher levels of HDL and earlier levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream are associated with lower levels of amyloid plaquette deposits in the brain," the study's lead author, Bruce Reed, associate director of the UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center, said in the report release. "Unhealthy patterns of cholesterol could be later causing the higher levels of amyloid known to contribute to Alzheimer's, in the same way that such patterns strengthen heart disease".
The study, which was published in the Dec 30, 2013 online print run of the journal JAMA Neurology, involved 74 men and women recruited from California tap clinics, support groups, senior-citizen facilities and the UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center. All of the participants were old 70 or older. Of this group, three people had meek dementia, 33 had no problems with brain function and 38 had mild impairment of their brain function.
Dangerous Bacteria Live On Chicken Breasts
Dangerous Bacteria Live On Chicken Breasts.
Potentially poisonous bacteria was found on 97 percent of chicken breasts bought at stores across the United States and tested, according to a reborn work in Dec 2013. And about half of the chicken samples had at least one category of bacteria that was resistant to three or more classes of antibiotics, the investigators found. The tests on the 316 untrained chicken breasts also found that most had bacteria - such as enterococcus and E coli - linked to fecal contamination.
About 17 percent of the E coli were a breed that can cause urinary tract infections, according to the study, published online and in the February 2014 question of Consumer Reports. In addition, slight more than 11 percent had two or more types of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Bacteria on the chicken were more averse to antibiotics used to promote chicken growth and to prevent poultry diseases than to other types of antibiotics, the on found.
These findings show that "consumers who buy chicken breast at their local grocery stores are very plausible to get a sample that is contaminated and likely to get a bug that is multi-drug resistant. When people get psychoneurotic from resistant bacteria, treatment may be getting harder to find," said Dr Urvashi Rangan, a toxicologist and administration director of the Food Safety and Sustainability Center at Consumer Reports. The publication has been testing US chicken since 1998, and rates of contamination with salmonella have not changed much during that time, ranging from 11 percent to 16 percent of samples.
Potentially poisonous bacteria was found on 97 percent of chicken breasts bought at stores across the United States and tested, according to a reborn work in Dec 2013. And about half of the chicken samples had at least one category of bacteria that was resistant to three or more classes of antibiotics, the investigators found. The tests on the 316 untrained chicken breasts also found that most had bacteria - such as enterococcus and E coli - linked to fecal contamination.
About 17 percent of the E coli were a breed that can cause urinary tract infections, according to the study, published online and in the February 2014 question of Consumer Reports. In addition, slight more than 11 percent had two or more types of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Bacteria on the chicken were more averse to antibiotics used to promote chicken growth and to prevent poultry diseases than to other types of antibiotics, the on found.
These findings show that "consumers who buy chicken breast at their local grocery stores are very plausible to get a sample that is contaminated and likely to get a bug that is multi-drug resistant. When people get psychoneurotic from resistant bacteria, treatment may be getting harder to find," said Dr Urvashi Rangan, a toxicologist and administration director of the Food Safety and Sustainability Center at Consumer Reports. The publication has been testing US chicken since 1998, and rates of contamination with salmonella have not changed much during that time, ranging from 11 percent to 16 percent of samples.
The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism
The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism.
Despite some concerns to the contrary, children whose moms hand-me-down antidepressants during pregnancy do not appear to be at increased chance of autism, a large creative Danish study suggests. The results, published Dec 19, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, furnish some reassurance. There have been some hints that antidepressants called discerning serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could be linked to autism. SSRIs are the "first-line" drug against depression, and allow for medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa) and paroxetine (Paxil).
In one new US study, mothers' SSRI use during pregnancy was tied to a twofold increase in the likelihood that her child would have autism. A Swedish study saw a similar pattern, though the risk linked to the drugs was smaller. But both studies included only undersized numbers of children who had autism and were exposed to antidepressants in the womb. The green study is "the largest to date" to look at the issue, using records for more than 600000 children born in Denmark, said leading researcher Anders Hviid, of the Statens Serum Institute in Copenhagen.
And overall, his set found, there was no clear link between SSRI use during pregnancy and children's autism risk. Hviid cautioned that the declaration is still based on a small few of children who had autism and prenatal exposure to an SSRI - 52, to be exact. The researchers famed that it's not possible to rule out a small increase in autism risk. "At this point, I do not regard this potential association should feature prominently when evaluating the risks and benefits of SSRI use in pregnancy".
Commenting on the findings, Christina Chambers, commandant of the Center for the Promotion of Maternal Health and Infant Development at the University of California, San Diego, stated, "I over this study is reassuring". One "important" locale is that the researchers factored in mothers' mental health diagnoses - which ranged from gloominess to eating disorders to schizophrenia. "How much of the risk is related to the medication, and how much is interrelated to the underlying condition? It's hard to tease out".
Despite some concerns to the contrary, children whose moms hand-me-down antidepressants during pregnancy do not appear to be at increased chance of autism, a large creative Danish study suggests. The results, published Dec 19, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, furnish some reassurance. There have been some hints that antidepressants called discerning serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could be linked to autism. SSRIs are the "first-line" drug against depression, and allow for medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa) and paroxetine (Paxil).
In one new US study, mothers' SSRI use during pregnancy was tied to a twofold increase in the likelihood that her child would have autism. A Swedish study saw a similar pattern, though the risk linked to the drugs was smaller. But both studies included only undersized numbers of children who had autism and were exposed to antidepressants in the womb. The green study is "the largest to date" to look at the issue, using records for more than 600000 children born in Denmark, said leading researcher Anders Hviid, of the Statens Serum Institute in Copenhagen.
And overall, his set found, there was no clear link between SSRI use during pregnancy and children's autism risk. Hviid cautioned that the declaration is still based on a small few of children who had autism and prenatal exposure to an SSRI - 52, to be exact. The researchers famed that it's not possible to rule out a small increase in autism risk. "At this point, I do not regard this potential association should feature prominently when evaluating the risks and benefits of SSRI use in pregnancy".
Commenting on the findings, Christina Chambers, commandant of the Center for the Promotion of Maternal Health and Infant Development at the University of California, San Diego, stated, "I over this study is reassuring". One "important" locale is that the researchers factored in mothers' mental health diagnoses - which ranged from gloominess to eating disorders to schizophrenia. "How much of the risk is related to the medication, and how much is interrelated to the underlying condition? It's hard to tease out".
Wednesday, 1 May 2019
Music Helps To Restore Memory
Music Helps To Restore Memory.
You conscious those popular songs that you just can't get out of your head? A imaginative study suggests they have the power to trigger strong memories, many years later, in colonize with brain damage. The small study suggests that songs instill themselves irrevocably into the mind and may help reach people who have trouble remembering the past. It's not unblocked whether the study results will lead to improved treatments for patients with brain damage.
But they do suggest new insight into how people process and remember music. "This is the first study to show that music can oust to mind personal memories in people with severe brain injuries in the same way that it does in bracing people," said study lead author Amee Baird, a clinical neuropsychologist. "This means that music may be worthwhile to use as a memory aid for people who have difficulty remembering personal memories from their late after brain injury".
Baird, who works at Hunter Brain Injury Service in Newcastle, Australia, said she was inspired to embark upon the study by a man who was severely injured in a motorcycle accident and couldn't think back on much of his life. "I was interested to see if music could help him bring to mind some of his personal memories. The houseboy became one of the five patients - four men, one woman - who took share in the study.
One of the others was also injured in a motorcycle accident, and a third was hurt in a fall. The settled two suffered damage from lack of oxygen to the brain due to cardiac arrest, in one case, and an attempted suicide in the other. Two of the patients were in their mid-20s. The others were 34, 42 and 60. All had reminiscence problems. Baird played loads one songs of the year for 1961 to 2010 as ranked by Billboard munitions dump in the United States.
You conscious those popular songs that you just can't get out of your head? A imaginative study suggests they have the power to trigger strong memories, many years later, in colonize with brain damage. The small study suggests that songs instill themselves irrevocably into the mind and may help reach people who have trouble remembering the past. It's not unblocked whether the study results will lead to improved treatments for patients with brain damage.
But they do suggest new insight into how people process and remember music. "This is the first study to show that music can oust to mind personal memories in people with severe brain injuries in the same way that it does in bracing people," said study lead author Amee Baird, a clinical neuropsychologist. "This means that music may be worthwhile to use as a memory aid for people who have difficulty remembering personal memories from their late after brain injury".
Baird, who works at Hunter Brain Injury Service in Newcastle, Australia, said she was inspired to embark upon the study by a man who was severely injured in a motorcycle accident and couldn't think back on much of his life. "I was interested to see if music could help him bring to mind some of his personal memories. The houseboy became one of the five patients - four men, one woman - who took share in the study.
One of the others was also injured in a motorcycle accident, and a third was hurt in a fall. The settled two suffered damage from lack of oxygen to the brain due to cardiac arrest, in one case, and an attempted suicide in the other. Two of the patients were in their mid-20s. The others were 34, 42 and 60. All had reminiscence problems. Baird played loads one songs of the year for 1961 to 2010 as ranked by Billboard munitions dump in the United States.
Tuesday, 30 April 2019
Norms Of A Healthy Eating
Norms Of A Healthy Eating.
Peer twist might play a vicinity in what you eat and how much you eat, a new review suggests. British researchers said their findings could aid shape public health policies, including campaigns to promote healthy eating. The comment was published Dec 30, 2013 in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. "The ground reviewed here is consistent with the idea that eating behaviors can be transmitted socially," lead investigator Eric Robinson, of the University of Liverpool, said in a history news release in dec 2013.
And "Taking these points into consideration, the findings of the remaining review may have implications for the development of more effective public-health campaigns to raise healthy eating". In conducting the review, the researchers analyzed 15 studies published in 11 unconventional journals. Of these, eight analyzed how people's grub choices are affected by information on eating norms.
Peer twist might play a vicinity in what you eat and how much you eat, a new review suggests. British researchers said their findings could aid shape public health policies, including campaigns to promote healthy eating. The comment was published Dec 30, 2013 in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. "The ground reviewed here is consistent with the idea that eating behaviors can be transmitted socially," lead investigator Eric Robinson, of the University of Liverpool, said in a history news release in dec 2013.
And "Taking these points into consideration, the findings of the remaining review may have implications for the development of more effective public-health campaigns to raise healthy eating". In conducting the review, the researchers analyzed 15 studies published in 11 unconventional journals. Of these, eight analyzed how people's grub choices are affected by information on eating norms.
Health Insurance Is Expanding In The United States
Health Insurance Is Expanding In The United States.
As 2013 nears to a close, the year's lid trim news story - the fumbled debut of the Affordable Care Act, often dubbed Obamacare - continues to seize headlines. The Obama administering had high hopes for its health-care reform package, but technical glitches on the federal government's HealthCare full stop gov portal put the brakes on all that. Out of the millions of uninsured who stood to service from wider access to health insurance coverage, just six were able to indicator up for such benefits on the day of the website's Oct 1, 2014 launch, according to a government memo obtained by the Associated Press.
Those numbers didn't spring up much higher until far into November, when technical crews went to till on the troubled site, often shutting it down for hours for repairs. Republicans opposed to the Affordable Care Act pounced on the debacle, and a month after the dispatch Health and Human Services secretary Kathleen Sebelius told Americans, "You rate better, I apologize". Also apologizing was President Barack Obama, who in November said he was "sorry" to hark that some Americans were being dropped from their health plans due to the advent of reforms - even though he had recurrently promised that this would not happen.
However, by year's end the situation began to demeanour a bit rosier for backers of health-care reform. By Dec 11, 2013, Health and Human Services announced that nearly 365000 consumers had successfully selected a fitness plan through the federal- and state-run online "exchanges," although that copy was still far below initial projections. And a report issued the same prime found that one new tenet of the reform package - allowing young adults under 26 to be covered by their parents' plans - has led to a significant gambol in coverage for people in that age group.
Another news dominating health news headlines in the first half of the year was the announcement by film distinguished Angelina Jolie in May that she carried the BRCA breast cancer gene mutation and had opted for a traitorous mastectomy to lessen her cancer risk. In an op-ed piece in The New York Times, Jolie said her mother's primeval death from BRCA-linked ovarian cancer had played a big position in her decision. The article immediately sparked discussion on the BRCA mutations, whether or not women should be tested for these anomalies, and whether protective mastectomy was warranted if they tested positive.
A Harris Interactive/HealthDay count conducted in August found that, following Jolie's announcement, 5 percent of respondents - of a piece to about 6 million US women - said they would now seek medical counsel on the issue. Americans also struggled with the psychological impact of two acts of horrific violence - the December 2012 Newtown, Conn, clique massacre that left 20 children and six adults complete and the bombing of the Boston marathon in April of this year.
Both tragedies left earnest wounds on the hearts and minds of people at the scenes, as well as the tens of millions of Americans who watched the holocaust through the media. Indeed, a study released in December suggested that people who had spent hours each daytime tracking coverage of the Boston bombing had stress levels that were often higher than some people actually on the scene. Major changes to the situation doctors are advised to care for patients' hearts also spurred disagreement in 2013.
As 2013 nears to a close, the year's lid trim news story - the fumbled debut of the Affordable Care Act, often dubbed Obamacare - continues to seize headlines. The Obama administering had high hopes for its health-care reform package, but technical glitches on the federal government's HealthCare full stop gov portal put the brakes on all that. Out of the millions of uninsured who stood to service from wider access to health insurance coverage, just six were able to indicator up for such benefits on the day of the website's Oct 1, 2014 launch, according to a government memo obtained by the Associated Press.
Those numbers didn't spring up much higher until far into November, when technical crews went to till on the troubled site, often shutting it down for hours for repairs. Republicans opposed to the Affordable Care Act pounced on the debacle, and a month after the dispatch Health and Human Services secretary Kathleen Sebelius told Americans, "You rate better, I apologize". Also apologizing was President Barack Obama, who in November said he was "sorry" to hark that some Americans were being dropped from their health plans due to the advent of reforms - even though he had recurrently promised that this would not happen.
However, by year's end the situation began to demeanour a bit rosier for backers of health-care reform. By Dec 11, 2013, Health and Human Services announced that nearly 365000 consumers had successfully selected a fitness plan through the federal- and state-run online "exchanges," although that copy was still far below initial projections. And a report issued the same prime found that one new tenet of the reform package - allowing young adults under 26 to be covered by their parents' plans - has led to a significant gambol in coverage for people in that age group.
Another news dominating health news headlines in the first half of the year was the announcement by film distinguished Angelina Jolie in May that she carried the BRCA breast cancer gene mutation and had opted for a traitorous mastectomy to lessen her cancer risk. In an op-ed piece in The New York Times, Jolie said her mother's primeval death from BRCA-linked ovarian cancer had played a big position in her decision. The article immediately sparked discussion on the BRCA mutations, whether or not women should be tested for these anomalies, and whether protective mastectomy was warranted if they tested positive.
A Harris Interactive/HealthDay count conducted in August found that, following Jolie's announcement, 5 percent of respondents - of a piece to about 6 million US women - said they would now seek medical counsel on the issue. Americans also struggled with the psychological impact of two acts of horrific violence - the December 2012 Newtown, Conn, clique massacre that left 20 children and six adults complete and the bombing of the Boston marathon in April of this year.
Both tragedies left earnest wounds on the hearts and minds of people at the scenes, as well as the tens of millions of Americans who watched the holocaust through the media. Indeed, a study released in December suggested that people who had spent hours each daytime tracking coverage of the Boston bombing had stress levels that were often higher than some people actually on the scene. Major changes to the situation doctors are advised to care for patients' hearts also spurred disagreement in 2013.
How To Quit Smoking Easily
How To Quit Smoking Easily.
Smokers who master-work with a counselor custom trained to help them quit - along with using medications or nicotine patches or gum - are three times more promising to kick the habit than smokers who try to quit without any help, a large unique study finds Dec 27, 2013. Over-the-counter nicotine-replacement products have become more popular than smoking cessation services and are hand-me-down by millions of smokers, the researchers pointed out. However, these products solely do not appear to improve the odds that smokers will actually quit, they found.
They used information compiled in a enquiry of smokers and former smokers to examine the effectiveness of services to help people pause smoking offered by the UK's National Health Service (NHS). They analyzed the good fortune of 10000 people living in England who tried to quit smoking in the past year. The study, published online in Dec 20, 2013 in the diary Addiction, revealed that smokers who Euphemistic pre-owned smoking cessation services have the best chance of quitting successfully.
Smokers who master-work with a counselor custom trained to help them quit - along with using medications or nicotine patches or gum - are three times more promising to kick the habit than smokers who try to quit without any help, a large unique study finds Dec 27, 2013. Over-the-counter nicotine-replacement products have become more popular than smoking cessation services and are hand-me-down by millions of smokers, the researchers pointed out. However, these products solely do not appear to improve the odds that smokers will actually quit, they found.
They used information compiled in a enquiry of smokers and former smokers to examine the effectiveness of services to help people pause smoking offered by the UK's National Health Service (NHS). They analyzed the good fortune of 10000 people living in England who tried to quit smoking in the past year. The study, published online in Dec 20, 2013 in the diary Addiction, revealed that smokers who Euphemistic pre-owned smoking cessation services have the best chance of quitting successfully.
How To Carry Luggage Safely
How To Carry Luggage Safely.
Carrying and lifting beer-bellied paraphernalia during the holidays can lead to neck, wrist, back and shoulder pain and injuries unless you take accurate safety precautions, an orthopedic surgeon says. In 2012, nearly 54000 luggage-related injuries occurred in the United States, according to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission Dec 2013. "Holiday touring can be uniquely stressful and physically taxing, especially when transporting awful and cumbersome luggage," said Dr Warner Pinchback, a spokesman for the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
And "To make safe that you show up at your holiday destination free from pain, it's important to know how to optimally choose, pack, finance and lift your luggage," he added in an academy news release. The academy offers the following things safety tips. When buying new luggage, limited a sturdy, lightweight piece with wheels and a handle. Don't overpack.
Try to carry items in a few smaller bags as an alternative of one large suitcase. Keep in mind that many airlines restrict the size and burden of carry-on luggage. Bend your knees when lifting. The safe way to hoist a chubby item such as luggage is to stand alongside of it, bend at the knees - not the waist - and use your section muscles as you grab the handle and straighten up. Be sure to hold the bag assiduous to your body when lifting.
Carrying and lifting beer-bellied paraphernalia during the holidays can lead to neck, wrist, back and shoulder pain and injuries unless you take accurate safety precautions, an orthopedic surgeon says. In 2012, nearly 54000 luggage-related injuries occurred in the United States, according to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission Dec 2013. "Holiday touring can be uniquely stressful and physically taxing, especially when transporting awful and cumbersome luggage," said Dr Warner Pinchback, a spokesman for the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
And "To make safe that you show up at your holiday destination free from pain, it's important to know how to optimally choose, pack, finance and lift your luggage," he added in an academy news release. The academy offers the following things safety tips. When buying new luggage, limited a sturdy, lightweight piece with wheels and a handle. Don't overpack.
Try to carry items in a few smaller bags as an alternative of one large suitcase. Keep in mind that many airlines restrict the size and burden of carry-on luggage. Bend your knees when lifting. The safe way to hoist a chubby item such as luggage is to stand alongside of it, bend at the knees - not the waist - and use your section muscles as you grab the handle and straighten up. Be sure to hold the bag assiduous to your body when lifting.
Monday, 29 April 2019
Diabetes Degrades Vision
Diabetes Degrades Vision.
Less than half of adults who are losing their phantom to diabetes have been told by a fix that diabetes could damage their eyesight, a new study found. Vision impairment is a common complication of diabetes, and is caused by damage that the chronic disease does to the blood vessels within the eye. The difficult can be successfully treated in nearly all cases, but Johns Hopkins researchers found that many diabetics aren't taking heedfulness of their eyes, and aren't even aware that vision loss is a potential problem. Nearly three of every five diabetics in peril of losing their sight told the Hopkins researchers they couldn't withdraw a doctor describing to them the link between diabetes and vision loss.
The study appeared in the Dec 19, 2013 online version of the journal JAMA Ophthalmology. About half of people with diabetes said they hadn't seen a health-care provider in the one-time year. And two in five hadn't received a squarely eye exam with dilated pupils, the study authors noted. "Many of them were not getting to someone to look over them for eye problems," said study leader Dr Neil Bressler, a professor of ophthalmology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
And "That's a humble because in many of these cases you can attend this condition if you catch it in an early enough stage," added Bressler, who is also chief of the retina dividing at the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute. One-third of the people said they already had suffered some perspective loss related to their diabetes, according to the report. Bressler said vision damage can be prevented or halted in 90 percent to 95 percent of cases, but only if doctors get to patients soon enough.
Drugs injected into the liking can reduce swelling and lower the risk of vision loss to less than 5 percent. Laser cure has also been used to treat the condition, the researchers said. Dr Robert Ratner, primary scientific and medical officer for the American Diabetes Association, called the findings "frightening" and "depressing. This writing-paper is an excellent example of where the American health care delivery system has fallen down in an neighbourhood where we can clearly do better".
For the study, researchers used survey data collected by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 2005 and 2008 to judgement the responses of people with genus 2 diabetes who had "diabetic macular edema". This condition occurs when high blood sugar levels associated with sick controlled diabetes cause damage to the small blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive pile lining the back wall of the eye. As the vessels leak or shrink, they can cause prominence in the macula - a spot near the retina's center that is responsible for your central vision.
Less than half of adults who are losing their phantom to diabetes have been told by a fix that diabetes could damage their eyesight, a new study found. Vision impairment is a common complication of diabetes, and is caused by damage that the chronic disease does to the blood vessels within the eye. The difficult can be successfully treated in nearly all cases, but Johns Hopkins researchers found that many diabetics aren't taking heedfulness of their eyes, and aren't even aware that vision loss is a potential problem. Nearly three of every five diabetics in peril of losing their sight told the Hopkins researchers they couldn't withdraw a doctor describing to them the link between diabetes and vision loss.
The study appeared in the Dec 19, 2013 online version of the journal JAMA Ophthalmology. About half of people with diabetes said they hadn't seen a health-care provider in the one-time year. And two in five hadn't received a squarely eye exam with dilated pupils, the study authors noted. "Many of them were not getting to someone to look over them for eye problems," said study leader Dr Neil Bressler, a professor of ophthalmology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
And "That's a humble because in many of these cases you can attend this condition if you catch it in an early enough stage," added Bressler, who is also chief of the retina dividing at the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute. One-third of the people said they already had suffered some perspective loss related to their diabetes, according to the report. Bressler said vision damage can be prevented or halted in 90 percent to 95 percent of cases, but only if doctors get to patients soon enough.
Drugs injected into the liking can reduce swelling and lower the risk of vision loss to less than 5 percent. Laser cure has also been used to treat the condition, the researchers said. Dr Robert Ratner, primary scientific and medical officer for the American Diabetes Association, called the findings "frightening" and "depressing. This writing-paper is an excellent example of where the American health care delivery system has fallen down in an neighbourhood where we can clearly do better".
For the study, researchers used survey data collected by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 2005 and 2008 to judgement the responses of people with genus 2 diabetes who had "diabetic macular edema". This condition occurs when high blood sugar levels associated with sick controlled diabetes cause damage to the small blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive pile lining the back wall of the eye. As the vessels leak or shrink, they can cause prominence in the macula - a spot near the retina's center that is responsible for your central vision.
Brain Activity Prolongs Life
Brain Activity Prolongs Life.
Many phrases lay bare how emotions sham the body: Loss makes you feel "heartbroken," you suffer from "butterflies" in the stomach when nervous, and nauseating things make you "sick to your stomach". Now, a new study from Finland suggests connections between emotions and body parts may be prevalent across cultures. The researchers coaxed Finnish, Swedish and Taiwanese participants into tender various emotions and then asked them to link their feelings to body parts. They connected infuriate to the head, chest, arms and hands; disgust to the head, hands and lower chest; self-importance to the upper body; and love to the whole body except the legs.
As for anxiety, participants heavily linked it to the mid-chest. "The most surprising element was the consistency of the ratings, both across individuals and across all the tested wording groups and cultures," said study lead author Lauri Nummenmaa, an deputy professor of cognitive neuroscience at Finland's Aalto University School of Science. However, one US expert, Paul Zak, chairman of the Center for Neuroeconomics Studies at Claremont Graduate University in California, was unimpressed by the findings.
He discounted the study, saying it was weakly designed, failed to agree how emotions guide and "doesn't examine a thing". But for his part, Nummenmaa said the probe is useful because it sheds light on how emotions and the body are interconnected. "We wanted to understand how the body and the bias work together for generating emotions. By mapping the bodily changes associated with emotions, we also aimed to perceive how different emotions such as disgust or sadness actually govern bodily functions".
Many phrases lay bare how emotions sham the body: Loss makes you feel "heartbroken," you suffer from "butterflies" in the stomach when nervous, and nauseating things make you "sick to your stomach". Now, a new study from Finland suggests connections between emotions and body parts may be prevalent across cultures. The researchers coaxed Finnish, Swedish and Taiwanese participants into tender various emotions and then asked them to link their feelings to body parts. They connected infuriate to the head, chest, arms and hands; disgust to the head, hands and lower chest; self-importance to the upper body; and love to the whole body except the legs.
As for anxiety, participants heavily linked it to the mid-chest. "The most surprising element was the consistency of the ratings, both across individuals and across all the tested wording groups and cultures," said study lead author Lauri Nummenmaa, an deputy professor of cognitive neuroscience at Finland's Aalto University School of Science. However, one US expert, Paul Zak, chairman of the Center for Neuroeconomics Studies at Claremont Graduate University in California, was unimpressed by the findings.
He discounted the study, saying it was weakly designed, failed to agree how emotions guide and "doesn't examine a thing". But for his part, Nummenmaa said the probe is useful because it sheds light on how emotions and the body are interconnected. "We wanted to understand how the body and the bias work together for generating emotions. By mapping the bodily changes associated with emotions, we also aimed to perceive how different emotions such as disgust or sadness actually govern bodily functions".
A Dietary Supplements Are Dangerous
A Dietary Supplements Are Dangerous.
Consumers should not use Mass Destruction, a dietary end-piece occupied to stimulate muscle growth, the United States Food and Drug Administration warned Monday Dec 27, 2013. The body-building product, close by in retail stores, competence gyms and online, contains potentially harmful synthetic steroids and anyone currently using it should thwart immediately. The warning was prompted by a report from the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services involving a momentous injury related to use of Mass Destruction.
A healthy 28-year-old bloke who used the product for several weeks experienced liver failure, which required a transplant, according to the FDA. "Products marketed as supplements that bear anabolic steroids pose a real danger to consumers," Howard Sklamberg, top dog of the Office of Compliance in the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in an force news release. "The FDA is committed to ensuring that products marketed as dietary supplements and vitamins do not place harm to consumers".
Consumers should not use Mass Destruction, a dietary end-piece occupied to stimulate muscle growth, the United States Food and Drug Administration warned Monday Dec 27, 2013. The body-building product, close by in retail stores, competence gyms and online, contains potentially harmful synthetic steroids and anyone currently using it should thwart immediately. The warning was prompted by a report from the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services involving a momentous injury related to use of Mass Destruction.
A healthy 28-year-old bloke who used the product for several weeks experienced liver failure, which required a transplant, according to the FDA. "Products marketed as supplements that bear anabolic steroids pose a real danger to consumers," Howard Sklamberg, top dog of the Office of Compliance in the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in an force news release. "The FDA is committed to ensuring that products marketed as dietary supplements and vitamins do not place harm to consumers".
Sunday, 28 April 2019
Smoking In The US Decreases
Smoking In The US Decreases.
Total smoking bans in homes and cities greatly expand the distinct possibility that smokers will cut back or quit, according to a new study Dec 27, 2013. "When there's a all-out smoking ban in the home, we found that smokers are more like as not to reduce tobacco consumption and attempt to quit than when they're allowed to smoke in some parts of the house," Dr Wael Al-Delaimy, leading of the division of global health, department of family and preventing medicine, University of California, San Diego, said in a university news release. "The same held unvarnished when smokers report a total smoking ban in their city or town.
Total smoking bans in homes and cities greatly expand the distinct possibility that smokers will cut back or quit, according to a new study Dec 27, 2013. "When there's a all-out smoking ban in the home, we found that smokers are more like as not to reduce tobacco consumption and attempt to quit than when they're allowed to smoke in some parts of the house," Dr Wael Al-Delaimy, leading of the division of global health, department of family and preventing medicine, University of California, San Diego, said in a university news release. "The same held unvarnished when smokers report a total smoking ban in their city or town.
Saturday, 27 April 2019
Vaccine Is Currently Not Warns Many Pneumococcal Infections In Children
Vaccine Is Currently Not Warns Many Pneumococcal Infections In Children.
The advent in 2000 of the PCV7 vaccine to fracas bacteria that causes pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis (blood infection) in children has caused prominent changes in strains that cause these illnesses, researchers report. Most worrisome is the up to date extend of strains not covered by the vaccine, the body aid.
Immunizations with the PCV7 vaccine is now recommended for all children before the age of 2. American researchers found that the most stale cause of invasive pneumococcal infections is now a strain called serotype 19A, which is not covered by the PCV7 vaccine. The studies also found a move upwards in infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pneumococci.
One study, an analysis of 2001-07 matter by Boston University researchers, revealed that only 15 percent of serious pneumococcal infections in Massachusetts were caused by one of the seven strains covered by the PCV7 vaccine. The surviving 85 percent were caused by other strains, most commonly serotype 19A.
Because infections with PCV7-targeted strains decreased and infections with strains not covered by the vaccine increased, there was slightly mutation in the overall rate of serious infections. The death rate among children with serious infections was 1,4 percent, and most of the deaths occurred in patients younger than 1 year old.
An wax in serious infections caused by serotype 19A since the introduction of PCV7 was also distinguished by researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Both teams also found a significant elevation in infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pneumococci - mainly serotype 19A - and stressed the essential for continued monitoring of trends in invasive pneumococcal infections. The studies are published in the April young of the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.
The advent in 2000 of the PCV7 vaccine to fracas bacteria that causes pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis (blood infection) in children has caused prominent changes in strains that cause these illnesses, researchers report. Most worrisome is the up to date extend of strains not covered by the vaccine, the body aid.
Immunizations with the PCV7 vaccine is now recommended for all children before the age of 2. American researchers found that the most stale cause of invasive pneumococcal infections is now a strain called serotype 19A, which is not covered by the PCV7 vaccine. The studies also found a move upwards in infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pneumococci.
One study, an analysis of 2001-07 matter by Boston University researchers, revealed that only 15 percent of serious pneumococcal infections in Massachusetts were caused by one of the seven strains covered by the PCV7 vaccine. The surviving 85 percent were caused by other strains, most commonly serotype 19A.
Because infections with PCV7-targeted strains decreased and infections with strains not covered by the vaccine increased, there was slightly mutation in the overall rate of serious infections. The death rate among children with serious infections was 1,4 percent, and most of the deaths occurred in patients younger than 1 year old.
An wax in serious infections caused by serotype 19A since the introduction of PCV7 was also distinguished by researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Both teams also found a significant elevation in infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pneumococci - mainly serotype 19A - and stressed the essential for continued monitoring of trends in invasive pneumococcal infections. The studies are published in the April young of the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.
Fatal Poisoning Pets By Sweet Antifreeze
Fatal Poisoning Pets By Sweet Antifreeze.
It's a deadly attraction: puddles of sweet-tasting antifreeze on driveways and garage floors are deeply for thirsty pets to resist. Just one teaspoon of ethylene glycol - the toxic part found in antifreeze - is wearying to a 10-pound cat, and about five tablespoons will kill a Labrador retriever if the antidote isn't given in time, put veterinary toxicologists. "The most important thing to know about antifreeze is you have a really pinched window for treatment," said veterinarian Dr Justine Lee, associate director of Pet Poison Helpline, a hail center staffed by animal health care professionals who stipulate treatment advice to owners nationwide.
The antidote must be given to dogs within eight hours after ingestion and cats within three hours. Otherwise, the pet's chances of survival are slim. The most mean author of ethylene glycol is automotive engine antifreeze or coolant. The toxic substance is also found in some express conditioners, imported snow globes, paints, solvents, and color film processing solutions.
Cabin owners in colder regions of the nation frequently put antifreeze in toilets to prevent the pipes from hyperboreal while the vacation home is unoccupied. "We see a lot of toxicities here in Minnesota from dogs running into cabins and drinking out of the toilet".
Initially, animals appear invigorated after imbibing antifreeze. Warning signs include staggering, lethargy, increased thirst, vomiting and feasible seizures, explained Dr Camille DeClementi, a veterinarian and board-certified veterinary toxicologist who serves as a superior director for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' Animal Poison Control Center.
It's a deadly attraction: puddles of sweet-tasting antifreeze on driveways and garage floors are deeply for thirsty pets to resist. Just one teaspoon of ethylene glycol - the toxic part found in antifreeze - is wearying to a 10-pound cat, and about five tablespoons will kill a Labrador retriever if the antidote isn't given in time, put veterinary toxicologists. "The most important thing to know about antifreeze is you have a really pinched window for treatment," said veterinarian Dr Justine Lee, associate director of Pet Poison Helpline, a hail center staffed by animal health care professionals who stipulate treatment advice to owners nationwide.
The antidote must be given to dogs within eight hours after ingestion and cats within three hours. Otherwise, the pet's chances of survival are slim. The most mean author of ethylene glycol is automotive engine antifreeze or coolant. The toxic substance is also found in some express conditioners, imported snow globes, paints, solvents, and color film processing solutions.
Cabin owners in colder regions of the nation frequently put antifreeze in toilets to prevent the pipes from hyperboreal while the vacation home is unoccupied. "We see a lot of toxicities here in Minnesota from dogs running into cabins and drinking out of the toilet".
Initially, animals appear invigorated after imbibing antifreeze. Warning signs include staggering, lethargy, increased thirst, vomiting and feasible seizures, explained Dr Camille DeClementi, a veterinarian and board-certified veterinary toxicologist who serves as a superior director for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' Animal Poison Control Center.
German Scientists Have Found That Many Food Supplements For Weight Loss Are No Better Than Placebo
German Scientists Have Found That Many Food Supplements For Weight Loss Are No Better Than Placebo.
A weighty copy of weight-loss supplements don't appear to slave any better than placebos (or fake supplements) at helping men and women shed pounds, a new study has found. German researchers tested placebos against weight-loss supplements that are dominant in Europe. The supplements were touted as having these ingredients: L-Carnitine, polyglucosamine, cabbage powder, guarana provocation powder, bean extract, Konjac extract, fiber, sodium alginate and non-fluctuating plant extracts.
So "We found that not a single product was any more effective than placebo pills in producing bulk loss over the two months of the study, regardless of how it claims to work," said researcher Thomas Ellrott, chairperson of the Institute for Nutrition and Psychology at the University of Gottingen Medical School in Germany, in a advice release from the International Congress on Obesity in Stockholm, Sweden. The researchers tested the products and placebos on 189 paunchy or overweight people, of whom 74 percent finished the eight-week study.
A weighty copy of weight-loss supplements don't appear to slave any better than placebos (or fake supplements) at helping men and women shed pounds, a new study has found. German researchers tested placebos against weight-loss supplements that are dominant in Europe. The supplements were touted as having these ingredients: L-Carnitine, polyglucosamine, cabbage powder, guarana provocation powder, bean extract, Konjac extract, fiber, sodium alginate and non-fluctuating plant extracts.
So "We found that not a single product was any more effective than placebo pills in producing bulk loss over the two months of the study, regardless of how it claims to work," said researcher Thomas Ellrott, chairperson of the Institute for Nutrition and Psychology at the University of Gottingen Medical School in Germany, in a advice release from the International Congress on Obesity in Stockholm, Sweden. The researchers tested the products and placebos on 189 paunchy or overweight people, of whom 74 percent finished the eight-week study.
Friday, 26 April 2019
Correlation Use Drugs For Heartburn And The Percentage Of Birth Defects Of Children
Correlation Use Drugs For Heartburn And The Percentage Of Birth Defects Of Children.
Babies born to women who took a favoured sort of heartburn drugs while they were in a family way did not appear to have any heightened risk of birth defects, a large Danish work finds. This class of drugs, known as proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), include blockbusters such as Prilosec (omeprazole), Prevacid (lansoprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole). All were to hand by prescription-only during most of the lessons period (1996-2008), but Prilosec and Prevacid are now sold over-the-counter.
While the authors and an editorialist, publishing in the Nov 25, 2010 question of the New England Journal of Medicine, called the results "reassuring," experts still promote using drugs as little as possible during pregnancy. "In general, these are probably shielded but it takes a lot of time and a lot of exposures before you see some of the abnormalities that might exist," explained Dr Eva Pressman, professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pilot of maternal-fetal medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center. "My recommendations are always to keep off medication exposure if at all possible.
There are very few life-threatening disorders that require these PPIs. There are other ways to get the same effect," added Pressman, who was not snarled in the study. "Most pregnant women have heartburn but most of it is more easy to treat with simple antacids such as Tums and Maalox and Mylanta, all of which are locally acting and absorbed, and don't postulate any risk to the fetus".
Even propping yourself up so you're in a semi-vertical position, as opposed to prevarication flat, can help, said Dr Michael Katz, senior corruption president for research and global programs at the March of Dimes. The research was funded by the Danish Medical Research Council and the Lundbeck Foundation.
The authors of the renewed study used linked databases to glean dirt on almost 841000 babies born in Denmark from 1996 through 2008, as well as on the babies' mothers' use of PPIs during pregnancy. PPI use by anxious women was the highest between 2005 and 2008, when about 2 percent of fetuses were exposed, but revealing during the critical first trimester was less than 1 percent.
Babies born to women who took a favoured sort of heartburn drugs while they were in a family way did not appear to have any heightened risk of birth defects, a large Danish work finds. This class of drugs, known as proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), include blockbusters such as Prilosec (omeprazole), Prevacid (lansoprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole). All were to hand by prescription-only during most of the lessons period (1996-2008), but Prilosec and Prevacid are now sold over-the-counter.
While the authors and an editorialist, publishing in the Nov 25, 2010 question of the New England Journal of Medicine, called the results "reassuring," experts still promote using drugs as little as possible during pregnancy. "In general, these are probably shielded but it takes a lot of time and a lot of exposures before you see some of the abnormalities that might exist," explained Dr Eva Pressman, professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pilot of maternal-fetal medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center. "My recommendations are always to keep off medication exposure if at all possible.
There are very few life-threatening disorders that require these PPIs. There are other ways to get the same effect," added Pressman, who was not snarled in the study. "Most pregnant women have heartburn but most of it is more easy to treat with simple antacids such as Tums and Maalox and Mylanta, all of which are locally acting and absorbed, and don't postulate any risk to the fetus".
Even propping yourself up so you're in a semi-vertical position, as opposed to prevarication flat, can help, said Dr Michael Katz, senior corruption president for research and global programs at the March of Dimes. The research was funded by the Danish Medical Research Council and the Lundbeck Foundation.
The authors of the renewed study used linked databases to glean dirt on almost 841000 babies born in Denmark from 1996 through 2008, as well as on the babies' mothers' use of PPIs during pregnancy. PPI use by anxious women was the highest between 2005 and 2008, when about 2 percent of fetuses were exposed, but revealing during the critical first trimester was less than 1 percent.
Scientists Spot Genetic Traces of Individual Cancers
Scientists Spot Genetic Traces of Individual Cancers.
Researchers have found a modus operandi to analyze the speck of a cancer, and then use that trace to track the trajectory of that particular tumor in that particular person. "This facility will allow us to measure the amount of cancer in any clinical specimen as soon as the cancer is identified by biopsy," said reflect on co-author Dr Luis Diaz, an assistant professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins University.
And "This can then be scanned for gene rearrangements, which will then be second-hand as a template to track that exacting cancer." Diaz is one of a group of researchers from the Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center that sign in on the idea in the Feb 24 issue of Science Translational Medicine. This latest finding brings scientists one motion closer to personalized cancer treatments, experts say.
But "These researchers have determinate the entire genomic sequence of several breast and colon cancers with great precision," said Katrina L Kelner, the journal's editor. "They have been able to connect small genomic rearrangements single to that tumor and, by following them over time, have been able to follow the course of the disease." One of the biggest challenges in cancer care is being able to see what the cancer is doing after surgery, chemo or radiation and, in so doing, help guide therapy decisions. "Some cancers can be monitored by CT scans or other imaging modalities, and a few have biomarkers you can follow in the blood but, to date, no infinite method of accurate surveillance exists," Diaz stated.
Almost all anthropoid cancers, however, exhibit "rearrangement" of their chromosomes. "Rearrangements are the most dramatic form of genetic changes that can occur," lucubrate co-author Dr Victor Velculescu explained, likening these arrangements to the chapters of a enlist being out of order. This type of mistake is much easier to recognize than a mere typo on one page.
Researchers have found a modus operandi to analyze the speck of a cancer, and then use that trace to track the trajectory of that particular tumor in that particular person. "This facility will allow us to measure the amount of cancer in any clinical specimen as soon as the cancer is identified by biopsy," said reflect on co-author Dr Luis Diaz, an assistant professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins University.
And "This can then be scanned for gene rearrangements, which will then be second-hand as a template to track that exacting cancer." Diaz is one of a group of researchers from the Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center that sign in on the idea in the Feb 24 issue of Science Translational Medicine. This latest finding brings scientists one motion closer to personalized cancer treatments, experts say.
But "These researchers have determinate the entire genomic sequence of several breast and colon cancers with great precision," said Katrina L Kelner, the journal's editor. "They have been able to connect small genomic rearrangements single to that tumor and, by following them over time, have been able to follow the course of the disease." One of the biggest challenges in cancer care is being able to see what the cancer is doing after surgery, chemo or radiation and, in so doing, help guide therapy decisions. "Some cancers can be monitored by CT scans or other imaging modalities, and a few have biomarkers you can follow in the blood but, to date, no infinite method of accurate surveillance exists," Diaz stated.
Almost all anthropoid cancers, however, exhibit "rearrangement" of their chromosomes. "Rearrangements are the most dramatic form of genetic changes that can occur," lucubrate co-author Dr Victor Velculescu explained, likening these arrangements to the chapters of a enlist being out of order. This type of mistake is much easier to recognize than a mere typo on one page.
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