An Experimental Ebola Vaccine.
Early results suggest an exploratory Ebola vaccine triggers an untouched response and is safe to use. However, larger clinical trials in West Africa are needed to affect if the immune response generated by the vaccine is large enough to protect against Ebola infection, said the researchers at Oxford University in the UK This vaccine innards against the Zaire damage of Ebola currently circulating in West Africa. It doesn't contain contagious Ebola virus material, so it cannot cause Ebola infection in people who receive it.
The vaccine is being developed by the US National Institutes of Health and GlaxoSmithKline. The beforehand doses of the vaccine for use in staggering clinical trials in West Africa have been delivered to Liberia. The Oxford University whirl included 60 healthy volunteers who were monitored for 28 days after receiving three unheard-of doses of the vaccine. The volunteers will continue to be monitored for six months. "The vaccine was well tolerated.
Saturday, 8 June 2019
Friday, 7 June 2019
Who Protects Your Children From The Sun More
Who Protects Your Children From The Sun More.
Common learning holds that adults who've wise the trauma of melanoma would go to greater lengths to safeguard their children from the sun's rays. But a new study shows that nearly half of parents who were also melanoma survivors said their descendant had experienced a sunburn over the previous year. "Sunburns were common all the children in our study despite their elevated risk for skin cancer," study author Dr Beth Glenn, an allied professor of health policy and management at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a university item release.
Sunburn is a major risk for the most deadly type of veneer cancer, and children of survivors are at increased risk for developing the disease as adults. They surveyed 300 fair-skinned and Hispanic melanoma survivors with children aged 17 or younger. The parents were asked about their attitudes nearing melanoma prevention, how they rated their children's risk for the disease, and the Sol protection methods they used for their children.
Common learning holds that adults who've wise the trauma of melanoma would go to greater lengths to safeguard their children from the sun's rays. But a new study shows that nearly half of parents who were also melanoma survivors said their descendant had experienced a sunburn over the previous year. "Sunburns were common all the children in our study despite their elevated risk for skin cancer," study author Dr Beth Glenn, an allied professor of health policy and management at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a university item release.
Sunburn is a major risk for the most deadly type of veneer cancer, and children of survivors are at increased risk for developing the disease as adults. They surveyed 300 fair-skinned and Hispanic melanoma survivors with children aged 17 or younger. The parents were asked about their attitudes nearing melanoma prevention, how they rated their children's risk for the disease, and the Sol protection methods they used for their children.
The Epilepsy And Risk Of Sudden Death
The Epilepsy And Risk Of Sudden Death.
Sleeping on your bear may assist your risk of sudden death if you have epilepsy, new research suggests. Sudden, unexpected demise in epilepsy occurs when an otherwise healthy person dies and "the autopsy shows no fresh structural or toxicological cause of death," said Dr Daniel Friedman, assistant professor of neurology at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. This is a seen occurrence, and the mug up doesn't establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between sleeping position and sudden death.
Still, based on the findings, bourgeoisie with epilepsy should not sleep in a prone (chest down) position, said weigh leader Dr James Tao, an associate professor of neurology at the University of Chicago. "We found that face down sleeping is a significant risk for sudden, unexpected death in epilepsy, particularly in younger patients under lifetime 40". For people with epilepsy, brief disruptions of electrical venture in the brain leads to recurrent seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation.
It's not clear why prone sleeping settle is linked with a higher risk of sudden death, but Tao said the finding draws parallels to unwonted infant death syndrome (SIDS). It's thought that SIDS occurs because babies are powerless to wake up if their breathing is disrupted. In adults with epilepsy people on their stomachs may have an airway check and be unable to rouse themselves. For the study, Tao and his colleagues reviewed 25 before published studies that detailed 253 sudden, unexplained deaths of epilepsy patients for whom advice was available on body position at time of death.
Sleeping on your bear may assist your risk of sudden death if you have epilepsy, new research suggests. Sudden, unexpected demise in epilepsy occurs when an otherwise healthy person dies and "the autopsy shows no fresh structural or toxicological cause of death," said Dr Daniel Friedman, assistant professor of neurology at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. This is a seen occurrence, and the mug up doesn't establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between sleeping position and sudden death.
Still, based on the findings, bourgeoisie with epilepsy should not sleep in a prone (chest down) position, said weigh leader Dr James Tao, an associate professor of neurology at the University of Chicago. "We found that face down sleeping is a significant risk for sudden, unexpected death in epilepsy, particularly in younger patients under lifetime 40". For people with epilepsy, brief disruptions of electrical venture in the brain leads to recurrent seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation.
It's not clear why prone sleeping settle is linked with a higher risk of sudden death, but Tao said the finding draws parallels to unwonted infant death syndrome (SIDS). It's thought that SIDS occurs because babies are powerless to wake up if their breathing is disrupted. In adults with epilepsy people on their stomachs may have an airway check and be unable to rouse themselves. For the study, Tao and his colleagues reviewed 25 before published studies that detailed 253 sudden, unexplained deaths of epilepsy patients for whom advice was available on body position at time of death.
Wrong Self-Medicate Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Wrong Self-Medicate Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Among grass roots who use illicit drugs, those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity ailment (ADHD) start using them one to two years earlier in their teen than those without the disorder, a new study finds. The findings show the need to begin substance use prevention programs at an earlier grow old among teens with ADHD, the University of Florida researchers said. "The take-home essence of this study shouldn't be that children with ADHD are more likely to become drug users.
Rather, allegedly 'normal' teenage behavior, such as experimenting with tobacco or alcohol use, may occur at younger ages for individuals with ADHD," engender author Eugene Dunne, a doctoral student in clinical and well-being psychology, said in a university news release. In the study, Dunne's team looked at questionnaires completed by more than 900 adults who had reach-me-down illicit drugs in the past six months. Of those, 13 percent said they had been diagnosed with ADHD.
On average, those with ADHD began using John Barleycorn at lifetime 13, about 1,5 years before those without ADHD. Among participants who injected cocaine, those with ADHD began doing so at an norm age of 22, two years earlier than those without ADHD. While the writing-room could point to an association between ADHD and earlier-onset substance abuse, it could not prove cause and effect. Still, Dunne said the stencil of abuse fit the typical "gateway" theory of substance abuse, "with demon rum being the first reported, followed very closely by cigarettes, then leading to marijuana and eventually more illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin.
Among grass roots who use illicit drugs, those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity ailment (ADHD) start using them one to two years earlier in their teen than those without the disorder, a new study finds. The findings show the need to begin substance use prevention programs at an earlier grow old among teens with ADHD, the University of Florida researchers said. "The take-home essence of this study shouldn't be that children with ADHD are more likely to become drug users.
Rather, allegedly 'normal' teenage behavior, such as experimenting with tobacco or alcohol use, may occur at younger ages for individuals with ADHD," engender author Eugene Dunne, a doctoral student in clinical and well-being psychology, said in a university news release. In the study, Dunne's team looked at questionnaires completed by more than 900 adults who had reach-me-down illicit drugs in the past six months. Of those, 13 percent said they had been diagnosed with ADHD.
On average, those with ADHD began using John Barleycorn at lifetime 13, about 1,5 years before those without ADHD. Among participants who injected cocaine, those with ADHD began doing so at an norm age of 22, two years earlier than those without ADHD. While the writing-room could point to an association between ADHD and earlier-onset substance abuse, it could not prove cause and effect. Still, Dunne said the stencil of abuse fit the typical "gateway" theory of substance abuse, "with demon rum being the first reported, followed very closely by cigarettes, then leading to marijuana and eventually more illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin.
Thursday, 6 June 2019
Enterovirus D68 Or EV-D68 Is Linked To Paralysis
Enterovirus D68 Or EV-D68 Is Linked To Paralysis.
A bundle of 12 Colorado children are pain muscle weakness and paralysis similar to that caused by polio, and doctors are caring these cases could be linked to a nationwide outbreak of what's usually a superlative respiratory virus. Despite treatment, 10 of the children first diagnosed late form summer still have ongoing problems, the authors noted, and it's not known if their limb weakness and paralysis will be permanent. The viral offender tied to at least some of the cases, enterovirus D68 or EV-D68, belongs to the same progenitors as the polio virus.
So "The pattern of symptoms the children are presenting with and the plan of imaging we are seeing is similar to other enteroviruses, with polio being one of those," said lead author Dr Kevin Messacar, a pediatric contagious diseases physician at Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora. Dr Amesh Adalja is a major associate at the Center for Health Security at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, and a spokesman for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
He stressed that it's "important to subsidize in ambiance that this is a rare complication that doesn't reflect what enterovirus D68 normally does in a person. "There's no avoiding comparisons to polio because it's in the same brood of virus, but I don't believe we're going to see wide outbreaks of associated paralysis the way we did with polio. For whatever reason, we're whereas a smaller proportion of paralytic cases".
In 2014, the United States knowing a nationwide outbreak of EV-D68, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). From mid-August to mid-January 2015, blatant health officials confirmed more than 1100 cases in all but one state. The virus was detected in 14 patients who died of illness, the CDC reported. In most cases EV-D68 resembles a normal cold, according to the CDC. Mild symptoms embody fever, runny nose, sneezing and cough.
People with more violent cases may suffer from wheezing or hardship breathing. Colorado was hit hard by EV-D68, the report authors say in background notes. In August and September, Children's Hospital Colorado professional a 36 percent widen in ER visits involving respiratory symptoms and a 77 percent increase in admissions for respiratory illness, compared to 2012 and 2013. During that same point frame, the hospital also began to spy children come in with mysterious limb weakness and paralysis.
A bundle of 12 Colorado children are pain muscle weakness and paralysis similar to that caused by polio, and doctors are caring these cases could be linked to a nationwide outbreak of what's usually a superlative respiratory virus. Despite treatment, 10 of the children first diagnosed late form summer still have ongoing problems, the authors noted, and it's not known if their limb weakness and paralysis will be permanent. The viral offender tied to at least some of the cases, enterovirus D68 or EV-D68, belongs to the same progenitors as the polio virus.
So "The pattern of symptoms the children are presenting with and the plan of imaging we are seeing is similar to other enteroviruses, with polio being one of those," said lead author Dr Kevin Messacar, a pediatric contagious diseases physician at Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora. Dr Amesh Adalja is a major associate at the Center for Health Security at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, and a spokesman for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
He stressed that it's "important to subsidize in ambiance that this is a rare complication that doesn't reflect what enterovirus D68 normally does in a person. "There's no avoiding comparisons to polio because it's in the same brood of virus, but I don't believe we're going to see wide outbreaks of associated paralysis the way we did with polio. For whatever reason, we're whereas a smaller proportion of paralytic cases".
In 2014, the United States knowing a nationwide outbreak of EV-D68, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). From mid-August to mid-January 2015, blatant health officials confirmed more than 1100 cases in all but one state. The virus was detected in 14 patients who died of illness, the CDC reported. In most cases EV-D68 resembles a normal cold, according to the CDC. Mild symptoms embody fever, runny nose, sneezing and cough.
People with more violent cases may suffer from wheezing or hardship breathing. Colorado was hit hard by EV-D68, the report authors say in background notes. In August and September, Children's Hospital Colorado professional a 36 percent widen in ER visits involving respiratory symptoms and a 77 percent increase in admissions for respiratory illness, compared to 2012 and 2013. During that same point frame, the hospital also began to spy children come in with mysterious limb weakness and paralysis.
Assisted Reproductive Technology - ART
Assisted Reproductive Technology - ART.
Assisted reproductive technology - or fertility treatments - to servant understand a baby is growing safer in the United States and is now a low-risk procedure, according to a imaginative study. The researchers found the risk of complications was low for both "autologous procedures" - where women use their own eggs - as well as donor-assisted procedures. As the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States increases, efforts have been made to recuperate dogged safety. These safeness measures include using less aggressive medication regimens to stimulate ovulation.
And egg retrieval before ovulation is no longer done through laparoscopic surgery, but through a less invasive vaginal procedure, according to curriculum vitae communication with the study. To gain a better understanding of how these changes have improved ART complication rates, the researchers examined statistics and trends in reported complications from both patients and donors concerned in impudent (not frozen) assisted reproductive technology.
Assisted reproductive technology - or fertility treatments - to servant understand a baby is growing safer in the United States and is now a low-risk procedure, according to a imaginative study. The researchers found the risk of complications was low for both "autologous procedures" - where women use their own eggs - as well as donor-assisted procedures. As the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States increases, efforts have been made to recuperate dogged safety. These safeness measures include using less aggressive medication regimens to stimulate ovulation.
And egg retrieval before ovulation is no longer done through laparoscopic surgery, but through a less invasive vaginal procedure, according to curriculum vitae communication with the study. To gain a better understanding of how these changes have improved ART complication rates, the researchers examined statistics and trends in reported complications from both patients and donors concerned in impudent (not frozen) assisted reproductive technology.
To Enter Puberty Earlier After A Lot Of Sugary Drinks
To Enter Puberty Earlier After A Lot Of Sugary Drinks.
Girls who exhaust a lot of sugary drinks may enter nubility earlier than girls who don't, Harvard researchers report. Among nearly 5600 girls old 9 to 14 who were followed between 1996 and 2001, the researchers found that those who drank more than 1,5 servings of sugary drinks a time had their first period 2,7 months earlier than those who drank two or fewer of these drinks a week. This find was non-aligned of the girls' body mass index (a height-weight ratio that measures body fat), how much food they ate, or whether they exercised or not, the researchers noted.
And "Starting periods cock's-crow is a risk factor for dip during adolescence and breast cancer during adulthood. Thus, our findings have implications beyond just starting menstruation early," said mull over first author Jenny Carwile, a postdoctoral associate at the Harvard School of Public Health, in Boston. The researchers found that the ordinary age at the first period amongst girls who consumed the most sugary drinks was 12,8 years, compared with 13 years for those drinking the least.
The reasons why sugary drinks might cause of on menstruation early are not clear. "We consider it may have to do with the effects of consuming a highly sugared food". Carwile explained that the girls filled out a exhaustive questionnaire each year about what they ate. From this data, researchers were able to isolate how much sugar girls got from drinks by oneself from the sugar they consumed in other foods. Sugary drinks containing sucrose, glucose or corn syrup have already been linked to moment gain, and this new study shows another negative side power of these drinks.
Girls who exhaust a lot of sugary drinks may enter nubility earlier than girls who don't, Harvard researchers report. Among nearly 5600 girls old 9 to 14 who were followed between 1996 and 2001, the researchers found that those who drank more than 1,5 servings of sugary drinks a time had their first period 2,7 months earlier than those who drank two or fewer of these drinks a week. This find was non-aligned of the girls' body mass index (a height-weight ratio that measures body fat), how much food they ate, or whether they exercised or not, the researchers noted.
And "Starting periods cock's-crow is a risk factor for dip during adolescence and breast cancer during adulthood. Thus, our findings have implications beyond just starting menstruation early," said mull over first author Jenny Carwile, a postdoctoral associate at the Harvard School of Public Health, in Boston. The researchers found that the ordinary age at the first period amongst girls who consumed the most sugary drinks was 12,8 years, compared with 13 years for those drinking the least.
The reasons why sugary drinks might cause of on menstruation early are not clear. "We consider it may have to do with the effects of consuming a highly sugared food". Carwile explained that the girls filled out a exhaustive questionnaire each year about what they ate. From this data, researchers were able to isolate how much sugar girls got from drinks by oneself from the sugar they consumed in other foods. Sugary drinks containing sucrose, glucose or corn syrup have already been linked to moment gain, and this new study shows another negative side power of these drinks.
Preparing Children To Kindergarten
Preparing Children To Kindergarten.
US children entering kindergarten do worse on tests when they're from poorer families with bring expectations and less focal point on reading, computer use and preschool attendance, supplemental research suggests. The findings point to the importance of doing more to prepare children for kindergarten, said mull over co-author Dr Neal Halfon, director of the Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities at the University of California, Los Angeles. "The best intelligence is that there are some kids doing really well.
And there are a lot of seemingly disadvantaged kids who achieve much beyond what might be predicted for them because they have parents who are managing to produce them what they need". At issue: What do kids need to succeed? The researchers sought to understand deeply into statistics to better understand the role of factors like poverty. "We didn't want to just manner at poor kids versus rich kids, or poor versus all others".
The researchers wanted to assess whether it's actually true - as intuition would suggest - that "you'll do better if you get be familiar with to more, you go to preschool more, you have more regular routines and you have more-educated parents". The researchers examined results of a look of 6600 US English- and Spanish-speaking children who were born in 2001. The kids took math and reading tests when they entered kindergarten, and their parents answered assess questions.
US children entering kindergarten do worse on tests when they're from poorer families with bring expectations and less focal point on reading, computer use and preschool attendance, supplemental research suggests. The findings point to the importance of doing more to prepare children for kindergarten, said mull over co-author Dr Neal Halfon, director of the Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities at the University of California, Los Angeles. "The best intelligence is that there are some kids doing really well.
And there are a lot of seemingly disadvantaged kids who achieve much beyond what might be predicted for them because they have parents who are managing to produce them what they need". At issue: What do kids need to succeed? The researchers sought to understand deeply into statistics to better understand the role of factors like poverty. "We didn't want to just manner at poor kids versus rich kids, or poor versus all others".
The researchers wanted to assess whether it's actually true - as intuition would suggest - that "you'll do better if you get be familiar with to more, you go to preschool more, you have more regular routines and you have more-educated parents". The researchers examined results of a look of 6600 US English- and Spanish-speaking children who were born in 2001. The kids took math and reading tests when they entered kindergarten, and their parents answered assess questions.
Preventing Infections In The Hospital
Preventing Infections In The Hospital.
Elderly folk who develop infections while in an intensified care unit are at increased risk of dying within five years after their hospital stay, a imaginative study finds. "Any death from preventable infections is one too many," study older author Patricia Stone, director of the Center for Health Policy at Columbia University School of Nursing, said in a university word release. Researchers analyzed data from more than 17500 Medicare patients admitted to focused care units (ICUs) in 2002 and found that those who developed an infection while in the ICU were 35 percent more acceptable to die within five years after hospital discharge.
Overall, almost 60 percent of the patients died within five years. However, the annihilation rate was 75 percent for those who developed bloodstream infections due to an intravenous threshold placed in a large vein (central line). And, the expiry rate was 77 percent for those who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia while in the ICU, according to the researchers. Central path infections and ventilator-associated pneumonia are among the most common types of health care-acquired infections, the analyse authors noted.
Elderly folk who develop infections while in an intensified care unit are at increased risk of dying within five years after their hospital stay, a imaginative study finds. "Any death from preventable infections is one too many," study older author Patricia Stone, director of the Center for Health Policy at Columbia University School of Nursing, said in a university word release. Researchers analyzed data from more than 17500 Medicare patients admitted to focused care units (ICUs) in 2002 and found that those who developed an infection while in the ICU were 35 percent more acceptable to die within five years after hospital discharge.
Overall, almost 60 percent of the patients died within five years. However, the annihilation rate was 75 percent for those who developed bloodstream infections due to an intravenous threshold placed in a large vein (central line). And, the expiry rate was 77 percent for those who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia while in the ICU, according to the researchers. Central path infections and ventilator-associated pneumonia are among the most common types of health care-acquired infections, the analyse authors noted.
Wednesday, 5 June 2019
Creating Safe Environments For Bicyclists
Creating Safe Environments For Bicyclists.
The mob of bicyclist fatalities in the United States is increasing, markedly among adults in major cities, a recent ponder shows. After decreasing from 1975 to 2010, the number of bicyclists killed annually increased by 16 percent from 2010 to 2012. More than 700 bicyclists died on US roads in 2012, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. The observe also reported that the piece of these deaths that come about in densely populated urban areas has risen from 50 percent in 1975 to 69 percent in 2012.
So "We've seen a inchmeal trend over time where more adults are bicycling in cities, so we desideratum cities to develop ways for cyclists and motorists to share the road," said report founder Allan Williams, former chief scientist at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. But, the crack also pointed out that many of the deaths were potentially preventable. Two-thirds of the deaths occurred in people who weren't wearing a helmet, the researchers found. And, in 2012, almost 30 percent of the deaths were in population who had a blood hooch content level above the legal driving limit of 0,08 percent, according to the study.
One of the biggest shifts in cycling deaths was the general age of the victims. Eighty-four percent of bicycle deaths were in adults in 2012. That compares to just 21 percent in 1975, according to the study. Overall, mature males accounted for 74 percent of the bicyclists killed in 2012, the researchers reported. The unfamiliar scrutiny also found that states with high populations and multiple cities accounted for the bulk of bicycle fatalities.
The mob of bicyclist fatalities in the United States is increasing, markedly among adults in major cities, a recent ponder shows. After decreasing from 1975 to 2010, the number of bicyclists killed annually increased by 16 percent from 2010 to 2012. More than 700 bicyclists died on US roads in 2012, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. The observe also reported that the piece of these deaths that come about in densely populated urban areas has risen from 50 percent in 1975 to 69 percent in 2012.
So "We've seen a inchmeal trend over time where more adults are bicycling in cities, so we desideratum cities to develop ways for cyclists and motorists to share the road," said report founder Allan Williams, former chief scientist at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. But, the crack also pointed out that many of the deaths were potentially preventable. Two-thirds of the deaths occurred in people who weren't wearing a helmet, the researchers found. And, in 2012, almost 30 percent of the deaths were in population who had a blood hooch content level above the legal driving limit of 0,08 percent, according to the study.
One of the biggest shifts in cycling deaths was the general age of the victims. Eighty-four percent of bicycle deaths were in adults in 2012. That compares to just 21 percent in 1975, according to the study. Overall, mature males accounted for 74 percent of the bicyclists killed in 2012, the researchers reported. The unfamiliar scrutiny also found that states with high populations and multiple cities accounted for the bulk of bicycle fatalities.
The Overall Rate Of Colon Cancer Has Fallen
The Overall Rate Of Colon Cancer Has Fallen.
Although the overall charge of colon cancer has fallen in just out decades, new research suggests that over the remain 20 years the disease has been increasing among young and early middle-aged American adults. At outgoing are colon cancer rates among men and women between the ages of 20 and 49, a assortment that generally isn't covered by public health guidelines. "This is real," said mug up co-author Jason Zell, an assistant professor in the departments of medicine and epidemiology at the University of California, Irvine. "Multiple explore organizations have shown that colon cancer is rising in those under 50, and our contemplation found the same, particularly among very young adults.
Which means that the epidemiology of this disease is changing, even if the through-and-through risk among young adults is still very low". Results of the study were published recently in the Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology. The muse about authors noted that more than 90 percent of those with colon cancer are 50 and older. Most Americans (those with no one's own flesh and blood history or heightened endanger profile) are advised to start screening at age 50.
Despite remaining the third most stereotyped cancer in the United States (and the number two cause of cancer deaths), a steady be produced in screening rates has appeared to be the main driving force behind a decades-long plummet in overall colon cancer rates, according to upbringing information in the study. An analysis of US National Cancer Institute data, published survive November in JAMA Surgery, indicated that, as a whole, colon cancer rates had fallen by inartistically 1 percent every year between 1975 and 2010.
But, that review also revealed that during the same time period, the rate among people aged 20 to 34 had in reality gone up by 2 percent annually, while those between 35 and 49 had seen a half-percent yearly uptick. To peruse that trend, the current study focused on data collected by the California Cancer Registry. This registry included dope on nearly 232000 colon cancer cases diagnosed between 1988 and 2009.
Although the overall charge of colon cancer has fallen in just out decades, new research suggests that over the remain 20 years the disease has been increasing among young and early middle-aged American adults. At outgoing are colon cancer rates among men and women between the ages of 20 and 49, a assortment that generally isn't covered by public health guidelines. "This is real," said mug up co-author Jason Zell, an assistant professor in the departments of medicine and epidemiology at the University of California, Irvine. "Multiple explore organizations have shown that colon cancer is rising in those under 50, and our contemplation found the same, particularly among very young adults.
Which means that the epidemiology of this disease is changing, even if the through-and-through risk among young adults is still very low". Results of the study were published recently in the Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology. The muse about authors noted that more than 90 percent of those with colon cancer are 50 and older. Most Americans (those with no one's own flesh and blood history or heightened endanger profile) are advised to start screening at age 50.
Despite remaining the third most stereotyped cancer in the United States (and the number two cause of cancer deaths), a steady be produced in screening rates has appeared to be the main driving force behind a decades-long plummet in overall colon cancer rates, according to upbringing information in the study. An analysis of US National Cancer Institute data, published survive November in JAMA Surgery, indicated that, as a whole, colon cancer rates had fallen by inartistically 1 percent every year between 1975 and 2010.
But, that review also revealed that during the same time period, the rate among people aged 20 to 34 had in reality gone up by 2 percent annually, while those between 35 and 49 had seen a half-percent yearly uptick. To peruse that trend, the current study focused on data collected by the California Cancer Registry. This registry included dope on nearly 232000 colon cancer cases diagnosed between 1988 and 2009.
Concussions May Damage Areas Of The Brain Related To Memory
Concussions May Damage Areas Of The Brain Related To Memory.
Concussions may injury areas of the perceptiveness related to memory in National Football League players. And that expense might linger long after the players leave the sport, according to a small study. "We're hoping that our findings are common to further inform the game," Dr Jennifer Coughlin, an second professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, said in a university hearsay release. "That may mean individuals are able to make more educated decisions about whether they're reachable to brain injury, advise how helmets are structured or inform guidelines for the encounter to better protect players".
Concussions may injury areas of the perceptiveness related to memory in National Football League players. And that expense might linger long after the players leave the sport, according to a small study. "We're hoping that our findings are common to further inform the game," Dr Jennifer Coughlin, an second professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, said in a university hearsay release. "That may mean individuals are able to make more educated decisions about whether they're reachable to brain injury, advise how helmets are structured or inform guidelines for the encounter to better protect players".
Tuesday, 4 June 2019
The Scope Of A Measles Outbreak
The Scope Of A Measles Outbreak.
In a evolvement that could dramatically supplement the scope of a measles outbreak that began last month at Disney parks in California, Arizona healthfulness officials said Wednesday that up to 1000 people in that state may have been exposed to the favourably infectious disease. Included in that number are an estimated 200 children who could have been exposed to the measles virus after an infected old lady recently visited a Phoenix health clinic. The woman had been in communication with a family that had traveled to Disneyland, and although she did not have the telltale signs of measles when she went to the clinic, her infection was confirmed Tuesday, Arizona salubriousness officials told the Associated Press.
Maricopa County Health Director Bob England would not asseverate whether the woman had ever been vaccinated against measles, the AP reported. "Unfortunately, she came down with the disease and by the duration it was recognized had already exposed a large number of children at the facility," he told the wire service. Arizona Health Services Director Will Humble said it's possible, but unlikely, that the count of cases in that federal can be contained to seven.
Still, anyone who has not been vaccinated has been asked to stay home for 21 days or bore masks if they have to go out in public. "To stay in your house for 21 days is hard. But we call for people to follow those recommendations, because all it takes is a quick trip to the Costco before you're ill and, 'bam,' you've just exposed a few hundred people. We're at a legal critical juncture with the outbreak". Arizona robustness officials don't know how many of the children at the Phoenix clinic were vaccinated against measles.
They are working to proclaim the families of children who went there either Jan 20, 2015 or Jan 21, 2015, the AP reported. The accomplishable exposure rate of 1000 is based on the number of bourgeoisie who may have come in contact with the 195 children who health officials think visited the clinic on those two days, USA Today reported. Arizona is now secondarily to California in the number of cases. Measles has also been confirmed in five other states - Utah, Washington, Colorado, Oregon and Nebraska - as well as Mexico.
In a evolvement that could dramatically supplement the scope of a measles outbreak that began last month at Disney parks in California, Arizona healthfulness officials said Wednesday that up to 1000 people in that state may have been exposed to the favourably infectious disease. Included in that number are an estimated 200 children who could have been exposed to the measles virus after an infected old lady recently visited a Phoenix health clinic. The woman had been in communication with a family that had traveled to Disneyland, and although she did not have the telltale signs of measles when she went to the clinic, her infection was confirmed Tuesday, Arizona salubriousness officials told the Associated Press.
Maricopa County Health Director Bob England would not asseverate whether the woman had ever been vaccinated against measles, the AP reported. "Unfortunately, she came down with the disease and by the duration it was recognized had already exposed a large number of children at the facility," he told the wire service. Arizona Health Services Director Will Humble said it's possible, but unlikely, that the count of cases in that federal can be contained to seven.
Still, anyone who has not been vaccinated has been asked to stay home for 21 days or bore masks if they have to go out in public. "To stay in your house for 21 days is hard. But we call for people to follow those recommendations, because all it takes is a quick trip to the Costco before you're ill and, 'bam,' you've just exposed a few hundred people. We're at a legal critical juncture with the outbreak". Arizona robustness officials don't know how many of the children at the Phoenix clinic were vaccinated against measles.
They are working to proclaim the families of children who went there either Jan 20, 2015 or Jan 21, 2015, the AP reported. The accomplishable exposure rate of 1000 is based on the number of bourgeoisie who may have come in contact with the 195 children who health officials think visited the clinic on those two days, USA Today reported. Arizona is now secondarily to California in the number of cases. Measles has also been confirmed in five other states - Utah, Washington, Colorado, Oregon and Nebraska - as well as Mexico.
Monday, 3 June 2019
Winter Fire Safety
Winter Fire Safety.
Although many clan enjoy gathering around a fire during raw winter months, fires that aren't built properly can affect air quality and people's health, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Smoke coming out of the chimney is one put one's signature on that a holocaust isn't burning efficiently. Smoke from wood contains fine particles, known as penalty particle pollution. These particles can injure the lungs, blood vessels and the heart. Children, older tribe and those with heart and lung disease are at greatest risk from fine suspicion pollution, according to the EPA.
EPA tips for building a cleaner-burning fire include: Only use dry, established wood. These logs will make a hollow sound when you strike them together. Avoid excited wet or green logs that create extra smoke, and waste fuel. Check the moisture. The moisture delighted of wood should be less than 20 percent. Wood moisture meters are elbow at home-improvement stores so wood can be tested before it's burned. They may cost as little as $20 or less, according to the EPA.
Although many clan enjoy gathering around a fire during raw winter months, fires that aren't built properly can affect air quality and people's health, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Smoke coming out of the chimney is one put one's signature on that a holocaust isn't burning efficiently. Smoke from wood contains fine particles, known as penalty particle pollution. These particles can injure the lungs, blood vessels and the heart. Children, older tribe and those with heart and lung disease are at greatest risk from fine suspicion pollution, according to the EPA.
EPA tips for building a cleaner-burning fire include: Only use dry, established wood. These logs will make a hollow sound when you strike them together. Avoid excited wet or green logs that create extra smoke, and waste fuel. Check the moisture. The moisture delighted of wood should be less than 20 percent. Wood moisture meters are elbow at home-improvement stores so wood can be tested before it's burned. They may cost as little as $20 or less, according to the EPA.
Sunday, 2 June 2019
Healthy Obesity Is A Myth
Healthy Obesity Is A Myth.
The conceit of potentially nourishing obesity is a myth, with most obese people slipping into poor health and chronic illness over time, a additional British study claims. The "obesity paradox" is a theory that argues embonpoint might improve some people's chances of survival over illnesses such as heart failure, said lead researcher Joshua Bell, a doctoral apprentice in University College London's department of epidemiology and notable health. But research tracking the health of more than 2500 British men and women for two decades found that half the masses initially considered "healthy obese" wound up sliding into in reduced circumstances health as years passed.
And "Healthy obesity is something that's a phase rather than something that's abiding over time. It's important to have a long-term view of healthy obesity, and to bear in perception the long-term tendencies. As long as obesity persists, health tends to decline. It does seem to be a high-risk state". The size paradox springs from research involving people who are overweight but do not experience from obesity-related problems such as high blood pressure, bad cholesterol and elevated blood sugar, said Dr Andrew Freeman, principal of clinical cardiology for National Jewish Health in Denver.
Some studies have found that relations in this category seem to be less likely to die from heart disease and hardened kidney disease compared with folks with a lower body mass index - even though science also has proven that grossness increases overall risk for heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. No one can rephrase how the obesity paradox works, but some have speculated that people with extra weight might have extra energy stores they can tug upon if they become acutely ill.
The conceit of potentially nourishing obesity is a myth, with most obese people slipping into poor health and chronic illness over time, a additional British study claims. The "obesity paradox" is a theory that argues embonpoint might improve some people's chances of survival over illnesses such as heart failure, said lead researcher Joshua Bell, a doctoral apprentice in University College London's department of epidemiology and notable health. But research tracking the health of more than 2500 British men and women for two decades found that half the masses initially considered "healthy obese" wound up sliding into in reduced circumstances health as years passed.
And "Healthy obesity is something that's a phase rather than something that's abiding over time. It's important to have a long-term view of healthy obesity, and to bear in perception the long-term tendencies. As long as obesity persists, health tends to decline. It does seem to be a high-risk state". The size paradox springs from research involving people who are overweight but do not experience from obesity-related problems such as high blood pressure, bad cholesterol and elevated blood sugar, said Dr Andrew Freeman, principal of clinical cardiology for National Jewish Health in Denver.
Some studies have found that relations in this category seem to be less likely to die from heart disease and hardened kidney disease compared with folks with a lower body mass index - even though science also has proven that grossness increases overall risk for heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. No one can rephrase how the obesity paradox works, but some have speculated that people with extra weight might have extra energy stores they can tug upon if they become acutely ill.
Painkiller Abuse And Diversion
Painkiller Abuse And Diversion.
The US "epidemic" of prescription-painkiller perversion may be starting to misadventure course, a new study suggests. Experts said the findings, published Jan 15, 2015 in the New England Journal of Medicine, are receive news. The deteriorate suggests that recent laws and prescribing guidelines aimed at preventing painkiller scolding are working to some degree. But researchers also found a disturbing trend: Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise, and that may be one goal prescription-drug abuse is down. "Some people are switching from painkillers to heroin," said Dr Adam Bisaga, an addiction psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City.
While the douse in analgesic abuse is good news, more "global efforts" - including better access to addiction therapy - are needed who was not involved in the study. "You can't get rid of addiction just by decreasing the yield of painkillers. Prescription narcotic painkillers take in drugs such as OxyContin, Percocet and Vicodin. In the 1990s, US doctors started prescribing the medications much more often, because of concerns that patients with intense pain were not being adequately helped.
US sales of sleep-inducing painkillers rose 300 percent between 1999 and 2008, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The growth had good intentions behind it, noted Dr Richard Dart, the superintend researcher on the new study. Unfortunately it was accompanied by a sharp rise in painkiller objurgate and "diversion" - meaning the drugs increasingly got into the hands of people with no legitimate medical need.
What's more, deaths from prescription-drug overdoses (mostly painkillers) tripled. In 2010, the CDC says, more than 12 million Americans misused a instruction narcotic, and more than 16000 died of an overdose - in what the intermediation termed an epidemic. But based on the new findings, the tide may be turning who directs the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center in Denver. His group found that after rising for years, Americans' addiction and diversion of prescription narcotics declined from 2011 through 2013.
The US "epidemic" of prescription-painkiller perversion may be starting to misadventure course, a new study suggests. Experts said the findings, published Jan 15, 2015 in the New England Journal of Medicine, are receive news. The deteriorate suggests that recent laws and prescribing guidelines aimed at preventing painkiller scolding are working to some degree. But researchers also found a disturbing trend: Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise, and that may be one goal prescription-drug abuse is down. "Some people are switching from painkillers to heroin," said Dr Adam Bisaga, an addiction psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City.
While the douse in analgesic abuse is good news, more "global efforts" - including better access to addiction therapy - are needed who was not involved in the study. "You can't get rid of addiction just by decreasing the yield of painkillers. Prescription narcotic painkillers take in drugs such as OxyContin, Percocet and Vicodin. In the 1990s, US doctors started prescribing the medications much more often, because of concerns that patients with intense pain were not being adequately helped.
US sales of sleep-inducing painkillers rose 300 percent between 1999 and 2008, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The growth had good intentions behind it, noted Dr Richard Dart, the superintend researcher on the new study. Unfortunately it was accompanied by a sharp rise in painkiller objurgate and "diversion" - meaning the drugs increasingly got into the hands of people with no legitimate medical need.
What's more, deaths from prescription-drug overdoses (mostly painkillers) tripled. In 2010, the CDC says, more than 12 million Americans misused a instruction narcotic, and more than 16000 died of an overdose - in what the intermediation termed an epidemic. But based on the new findings, the tide may be turning who directs the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center in Denver. His group found that after rising for years, Americans' addiction and diversion of prescription narcotics declined from 2011 through 2013.
The Genes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder
The Genes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Siblings who slice a diagnosis of autism often don't share in the same autism-linked genes, according to a new study. Researchers previously have identified more than 100 genetic mutations that can oblige a person more susceptible to an autism spectrum disorder, said elder author Dr Stephen Scherer, director of the Center for Applied Genomics at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. But this work revealed that genes linked to autism can transform among family members who would be expected to be genetically similar.
And "We found when we could identify the genes confusing in autism, for two-thirds of those families, the children carry different genetic changes. In one-third, the children had the same genetic interchange and it was inherited from one of the parents". The study was published online Jan 26, 2015 in Nature Medicine. Autism is a developmental clutter in which children have trouble communicating with others and evince repetitive or obsessive behaviors.
About one in 68 children in the United States has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study's findings could tarmac the method toward more accurate diagnosis and earlier treatment for children with a genetic predisposition toward autism. Previously, if a genre had a child with autism, doctors would focus only on the gene related to that child's autism in category to predict whether another sibling also could be at risk.
So "We're saying that's the wrong sentiment to do. You need to sequence the whole genome, because more likely than not, it's effective to be something different". Through such a comprehensive scan, doctors can get children with autism very early treatment, which has been shown to repair their development. This research relies on "whole-genome sequencing," a more technologically advanced grow of testing that doubles the amount of genetic information produced by each scan.
Siblings who slice a diagnosis of autism often don't share in the same autism-linked genes, according to a new study. Researchers previously have identified more than 100 genetic mutations that can oblige a person more susceptible to an autism spectrum disorder, said elder author Dr Stephen Scherer, director of the Center for Applied Genomics at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. But this work revealed that genes linked to autism can transform among family members who would be expected to be genetically similar.
And "We found when we could identify the genes confusing in autism, for two-thirds of those families, the children carry different genetic changes. In one-third, the children had the same genetic interchange and it was inherited from one of the parents". The study was published online Jan 26, 2015 in Nature Medicine. Autism is a developmental clutter in which children have trouble communicating with others and evince repetitive or obsessive behaviors.
About one in 68 children in the United States has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study's findings could tarmac the method toward more accurate diagnosis and earlier treatment for children with a genetic predisposition toward autism. Previously, if a genre had a child with autism, doctors would focus only on the gene related to that child's autism in category to predict whether another sibling also could be at risk.
So "We're saying that's the wrong sentiment to do. You need to sequence the whole genome, because more likely than not, it's effective to be something different". Through such a comprehensive scan, doctors can get children with autism very early treatment, which has been shown to repair their development. This research relies on "whole-genome sequencing," a more technologically advanced grow of testing that doubles the amount of genetic information produced by each scan.
Saturday, 1 June 2019
Recommended Precautions For Exercising Outdoors
Recommended Precautions For Exercising Outdoors.
If exercising outdoors is on your slate of New Year's resolutions, don't let the chilled weather stop you, suggests the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA). But the put together cautions that it's essential to be hep of possible injuries associated with low temperatures, and to take certain safety precautions when heading outdoors in the winter months. "Many cases of cold-related injuries are preventable and can be successfully treated if they are nicely recognized and treated efficiently and effectively," said Thomas A Cappaert, the foremost framer of NATA's position statement on environmental cold injuries, in an association news release.
And "With put planning and education, we can all enjoy cold weather activities as long as we adhere to protocols that make safe safety and good health first," Cappaert, a professor of biostatistics at Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions in Provo, Utah, said. Children and kinsfolk older than 50 should consume frequent breaks from the cold. And people of all ages should take steps to triturate their risk for injuries and illnesses associated with exposure to the cold, cautioned NATA in the Journal of Athletic Training.
Among their recommended precautions. Dress in layers. Be safe to wear insulating clothing that allows dehydration and minimal absorption of perspiration. Take breaks. Be guaranteed to warm up inside when needed. Outside, try external heaters or wear additional layers of clothing. Eat a sober diet. Drink plenty of water or sports drinks to brace hydrated. Avoid alcohol.
Winter athletes aren't the only people at risk of cold-related injuries, according to NATA. Those who fun traditional team sports with seasons that last into early winter or begin in primordial spring, military personnel, public safety or public service personnel and construction workers have a higher danger of cold-related injuries. The most common cold-related health issues subside into three categories: Lower core temperature, such as hypothermia: Signs of hypothermia include shivering, an addition in blood pressure, difficulty with fine motor skills, trouble with memory, and sensitive lethargic.
If exercising outdoors is on your slate of New Year's resolutions, don't let the chilled weather stop you, suggests the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA). But the put together cautions that it's essential to be hep of possible injuries associated with low temperatures, and to take certain safety precautions when heading outdoors in the winter months. "Many cases of cold-related injuries are preventable and can be successfully treated if they are nicely recognized and treated efficiently and effectively," said Thomas A Cappaert, the foremost framer of NATA's position statement on environmental cold injuries, in an association news release.
And "With put planning and education, we can all enjoy cold weather activities as long as we adhere to protocols that make safe safety and good health first," Cappaert, a professor of biostatistics at Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions in Provo, Utah, said. Children and kinsfolk older than 50 should consume frequent breaks from the cold. And people of all ages should take steps to triturate their risk for injuries and illnesses associated with exposure to the cold, cautioned NATA in the Journal of Athletic Training.
Among their recommended precautions. Dress in layers. Be safe to wear insulating clothing that allows dehydration and minimal absorption of perspiration. Take breaks. Be guaranteed to warm up inside when needed. Outside, try external heaters or wear additional layers of clothing. Eat a sober diet. Drink plenty of water or sports drinks to brace hydrated. Avoid alcohol.
Winter athletes aren't the only people at risk of cold-related injuries, according to NATA. Those who fun traditional team sports with seasons that last into early winter or begin in primordial spring, military personnel, public safety or public service personnel and construction workers have a higher danger of cold-related injuries. The most common cold-related health issues subside into three categories: Lower core temperature, such as hypothermia: Signs of hypothermia include shivering, an addition in blood pressure, difficulty with fine motor skills, trouble with memory, and sensitive lethargic.
New Tips On General Health
New Tips On General Health.
Liberals are in success rate when it comes to longevity, callow research contends. Compared to people with conservative and moderate political ideologies, liberals were less plausible to die over the course of a 30-year review. But party lines did not determine moving spirit span, with Independents faring better than Republicans and Democrats, according to the study published Jan 28, 2015 in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Researchers not elaborate with the study were divided over what - if anything - the findings proved.
While the think over authors tried to account for the influence of factors get pleasure from race, education level and income, they didn't have any data regarding life choices such as diet, smoking and exercise. Liberals and Independents could innocently be living more healthy lifestyles than other people, or the relation may be a coincidence, the researchers noted. To complicate matters, liberals lived longer than Democrats.
Still, "there's got to be something usual on," said study author Roman Pabayo, an auxiliary professor with the School of Community Health Sciences at the University of Nevada at Reno. Political views are "definitely a marker for something". Researchers discern a bit about how ideologies affect lives. According to Pabayo, "liberals are more promising to look at inequality in a negative way, while conservatives are considered more inclined to to be happier".
Liberals are in success rate when it comes to longevity, callow research contends. Compared to people with conservative and moderate political ideologies, liberals were less plausible to die over the course of a 30-year review. But party lines did not determine moving spirit span, with Independents faring better than Republicans and Democrats, according to the study published Jan 28, 2015 in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Researchers not elaborate with the study were divided over what - if anything - the findings proved.
While the think over authors tried to account for the influence of factors get pleasure from race, education level and income, they didn't have any data regarding life choices such as diet, smoking and exercise. Liberals and Independents could innocently be living more healthy lifestyles than other people, or the relation may be a coincidence, the researchers noted. To complicate matters, liberals lived longer than Democrats.
Still, "there's got to be something usual on," said study author Roman Pabayo, an auxiliary professor with the School of Community Health Sciences at the University of Nevada at Reno. Political views are "definitely a marker for something". Researchers discern a bit about how ideologies affect lives. According to Pabayo, "liberals are more promising to look at inequality in a negative way, while conservatives are considered more inclined to to be happier".
The Benefits Of Physical Activity
The Benefits Of Physical Activity.
People who are housebound should focus on humble increases in their activity level and not dwell on public health recommendations on exercise, according to new research. Current targets notification for 150 minutes of weekly exercise - or 30 minutes of carnal activity at least five days a week - to reduce the risk of persistent diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Although these standards don't need to be abandoned, they shouldn't be the essential message about exercise for inactive people, experts argued in two separate analyses in the Jan 21, 2015 BMJ. When it comes to improving vigour and well-being, some energy is better than none, according to one of the authors, Phillip Sparling, a professor in the School of Applied Physiology at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
And "Think of harass or physical activity as a continuum where one wants to move up the lamina a bit and be a little more active, as opposed to thinking a specific threshold must be reached before any benefits are realized. For man who are inactive or dealing with chronic health issues, a weekly goal of 150 minutes of employment may seem unattainable. As a result, they may be discouraged from trying to work even a few minutes of true activity into their day.
People who believe they can't meet lofty exercise goals often do nothing instead, according to Jeffrey Katula, an affiliated professor in the Department of Health and Exercise Science at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, NC This "all or nothing" mindset is common. Health benefits can be achieved by doing less than the recommended expanse of corporeal activity, according to the second analysis' author, Philipe de Souto Barreto, from the University Hospital of Toulouse, France.
People who are housebound should focus on humble increases in their activity level and not dwell on public health recommendations on exercise, according to new research. Current targets notification for 150 minutes of weekly exercise - or 30 minutes of carnal activity at least five days a week - to reduce the risk of persistent diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Although these standards don't need to be abandoned, they shouldn't be the essential message about exercise for inactive people, experts argued in two separate analyses in the Jan 21, 2015 BMJ. When it comes to improving vigour and well-being, some energy is better than none, according to one of the authors, Phillip Sparling, a professor in the School of Applied Physiology at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
And "Think of harass or physical activity as a continuum where one wants to move up the lamina a bit and be a little more active, as opposed to thinking a specific threshold must be reached before any benefits are realized. For man who are inactive or dealing with chronic health issues, a weekly goal of 150 minutes of employment may seem unattainable. As a result, they may be discouraged from trying to work even a few minutes of true activity into their day.
People who believe they can't meet lofty exercise goals often do nothing instead, according to Jeffrey Katula, an affiliated professor in the Department of Health and Exercise Science at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, NC This "all or nothing" mindset is common. Health benefits can be achieved by doing less than the recommended expanse of corporeal activity, according to the second analysis' author, Philipe de Souto Barreto, from the University Hospital of Toulouse, France.
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