Headache Accompanies Many Marines

Headache Accompanies Many Marines.
Active-duty Marines who live a traumatic perspicacity injury face significantly higher risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to a new study. Other factors that escalate the risk include severe pre-deployment symptoms of post-traumatic weight and high combat intensity, researchers report. But even after taking those factors and past brain impairment into account, the study authors concluded that a new traumatic brain injury during a veteran's most late-model deployment was the strongest predictor of PTSD symptoms after the deployment. The study by Kate Yurgil, of the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and colleagues was published online Dec 11, 2013 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Each year, as many as 1,7 million Americans keep up a injurious leader injury, according to study background information. A traumatic brain injury occurs when the aptitude violently impacts another object, or an object penetrates the skull, reaching the brain, according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. War-related traumatizing brain injuries are common.

The use of improvised dangerous devices (IEDs), rocket-propelled grenades and land mines in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are the predominating contributors to deployment-related traumatic brain injuries today. More than half are caused by IEDs, the examination authors noted. Previous research has suggested that experiencing a harmful brain injury increases the risk of PTSD. The disorder can occur after someone experiences a shocking event.

Such events put the body and mind in a high-alert state because you feel that you or someone else is in danger. For some people, the tension related to the traumatic event doesn't go away. They may relive the happening over and over again, or they may avoid people or situations that remind them of the event. They may also feel jittery and always on alert, according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Many mobile vulgus with traumatic brain injury also story having symptoms of PTSD.

It's been unclear, however, whether the experience leading up to the injury caused the post-traumatic forcefulness symptoms, or if the injury itself caused an increase in PTSD symptoms. The data came from a larger cramming following Marines over time. The current study looked at June 2008 to May 2012. The 1648 Marines included in the learning conducted interviews one month before a seven-month deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan, and a espouse interview three to six months after returning home.

Before deployment, about 57 percent of the Marines reported having a antecedent traumatic brain injury. Of that far up number of Marines with a previous brain injury being redeployed, Vincent McGowan, president of the United War Veterans Council, said it's tenable that most of these Marines requested redeployment even though they had qualified a previous brain injury. "Most people want to live and feel productive. Part of healing is sentient that you can be independent.

During deployment, nearly 20 percent of the Marines experienced a strange traumatic brain injury. Most of these injuries - 87 percent - were classified as mild, according to the study. Of the 287 Marines who reported post-traumatic amnesia, for the majority, the amnesia lasted less than 24 hours, the den noted. Most of those who irremediable consciousness due to their injury did so for less than 30 minutes. The researchers found that pre-deployment PTSD symptoms and violent combat intensity slight increased the risk of post-deployment PTSD.

But, mild traumatic brain injury increased the jeopardize of PTSD by 23 percent. Meanwhile, a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury upped the dissimilarity of PTSD by 71 percent. For Marines who had less severe pre-deployment PTSD symptoms, a distressing brain injury nearly doubled the risk of PTSD, according to the study. "This is an important mull over that shows an even greater effect between a brain injury and psychological trauma than might have been expected," said Rachel Yehuda, a professor of psychiatry and skipper of the traumatic stress studies division at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, in New York City.

So "When you're in combat, it's reliable to be on alert. When you come home, if you're not exposed to an developing threat, stress symptoms should get milder over time. But, it makes atmosphere that if you have a brain injury, it may be harder to recover because the knowledge may continue to feel like there is an ongoing threat".

She said it's important for veterans coming abode from war with a traumatic brain injury to know that they're at an increased risk of PTSD, and that it's notable to seek help if they need it. For his part, McGowan said it's grave to use VA care for any service-related injury or disability so that veterans have access to constant care reviews. More information Learn more about traumatic brain injury from the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.