The Health Of Children Born Prematurely.
Over the last two decades, the condition of children born with the help of fertility treatments has improved substantially, according to a renewed study. Fewer babies are being born prematurely or with low birth weight. There are also fewer stillbirths or children failing within the first year of life, researchers in Denmark found. The swatting was published in the Jan 21, 2015 online edition of the journal Human Reproduction. "During the 20-year days of our study, we observed a remarkable decline in the risk of being born preterm or very preterm," Dr Anna-Karina Aaris Henningsen, of the Fertility Clinic at the Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, said in a log dirt release.
Medical advancements and the skill of doctors played a character in those improvements. But, the study authors said the positive changes are primarily due to policies anent the transfer of just one embryo at a time during fertility procedures. "These data show that if there is a national policy to transmission only one embryo per cycle during assisted reproduction, this not only lowers the rates of multiple pregnancies, but also has an leading effect on the health of the single baby".
She explained that by transferring only one embryo, doctors can avoid multiple births. They also shun the need for reduction procedures after successful implantation of more than one embryo. The researchers reviewed the strength outcomes of more than 62000 single babies and nearly 30000 twins born with the advise of assisted reproduction. The babies were born in Denmark, Finland, Norway or Sweden between 1988 and 2007.
Showing posts with label babies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label babies. Show all posts
Wednesday 26 June 2019
Friday 26 April 2019
Correlation Use Drugs For Heartburn And The Percentage Of Birth Defects Of Children
Correlation Use Drugs For Heartburn And The Percentage Of Birth Defects Of Children.
Babies born to women who took a favoured sort of heartburn drugs while they were in a family way did not appear to have any heightened risk of birth defects, a large Danish work finds. This class of drugs, known as proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), include blockbusters such as Prilosec (omeprazole), Prevacid (lansoprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole). All were to hand by prescription-only during most of the lessons period (1996-2008), but Prilosec and Prevacid are now sold over-the-counter.
While the authors and an editorialist, publishing in the Nov 25, 2010 question of the New England Journal of Medicine, called the results "reassuring," experts still promote using drugs as little as possible during pregnancy. "In general, these are probably shielded but it takes a lot of time and a lot of exposures before you see some of the abnormalities that might exist," explained Dr Eva Pressman, professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pilot of maternal-fetal medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center. "My recommendations are always to keep off medication exposure if at all possible.
There are very few life-threatening disorders that require these PPIs. There are other ways to get the same effect," added Pressman, who was not snarled in the study. "Most pregnant women have heartburn but most of it is more easy to treat with simple antacids such as Tums and Maalox and Mylanta, all of which are locally acting and absorbed, and don't postulate any risk to the fetus".
Even propping yourself up so you're in a semi-vertical position, as opposed to prevarication flat, can help, said Dr Michael Katz, senior corruption president for research and global programs at the March of Dimes. The research was funded by the Danish Medical Research Council and the Lundbeck Foundation.
The authors of the renewed study used linked databases to glean dirt on almost 841000 babies born in Denmark from 1996 through 2008, as well as on the babies' mothers' use of PPIs during pregnancy. PPI use by anxious women was the highest between 2005 and 2008, when about 2 percent of fetuses were exposed, but revealing during the critical first trimester was less than 1 percent.
Babies born to women who took a favoured sort of heartburn drugs while they were in a family way did not appear to have any heightened risk of birth defects, a large Danish work finds. This class of drugs, known as proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), include blockbusters such as Prilosec (omeprazole), Prevacid (lansoprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole). All were to hand by prescription-only during most of the lessons period (1996-2008), but Prilosec and Prevacid are now sold over-the-counter.
While the authors and an editorialist, publishing in the Nov 25, 2010 question of the New England Journal of Medicine, called the results "reassuring," experts still promote using drugs as little as possible during pregnancy. "In general, these are probably shielded but it takes a lot of time and a lot of exposures before you see some of the abnormalities that might exist," explained Dr Eva Pressman, professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pilot of maternal-fetal medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center. "My recommendations are always to keep off medication exposure if at all possible.
There are very few life-threatening disorders that require these PPIs. There are other ways to get the same effect," added Pressman, who was not snarled in the study. "Most pregnant women have heartburn but most of it is more easy to treat with simple antacids such as Tums and Maalox and Mylanta, all of which are locally acting and absorbed, and don't postulate any risk to the fetus".
Even propping yourself up so you're in a semi-vertical position, as opposed to prevarication flat, can help, said Dr Michael Katz, senior corruption president for research and global programs at the March of Dimes. The research was funded by the Danish Medical Research Council and the Lundbeck Foundation.
The authors of the renewed study used linked databases to glean dirt on almost 841000 babies born in Denmark from 1996 through 2008, as well as on the babies' mothers' use of PPIs during pregnancy. PPI use by anxious women was the highest between 2005 and 2008, when about 2 percent of fetuses were exposed, but revealing during the critical first trimester was less than 1 percent.
Sunday 27 January 2019
On The First Day Of New Year Kills More Babies Than Any Other Day
On The First Day Of New Year Kills More Babies Than Any Other Day.
A rejuvenated examine finds that more babies give up the ghost of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States on New Year's Day than any other light of day of the year. It's not clear why, but researchers suspect it has something to do with parents who tipple heavily the night before and put their children in jeopardy. "Alcohol-influenced adults are less able to protect children in their care. We're saying the same chance is happening with SIDS: They're also less likely to protect the baby from it," said look author David Phillips, a sociologist. "It seems as if alcohol is a gamble factor. We just need to find out what makes it a risk factor".
SIDS kills an estimated 2500 babies in the United States each year. Some researchers consider genetic problems give to most cases, with the risk boosted when babies sleep on their stomachs. Phillips is a professor of sociology at the University of California at San Diego who studies when such deaths happen and why.
He said he became aberrant how the choices made by parents may sway SIDS and launched the new study, which appears in the current issue of the gazette Addiction. Researchers analyzed a database of 129090 deaths from SIDS from 1973-2006 and 295151 other infant deaths during that term period. They found that the highest number of deaths from SIDS occur on New Year's Day: They skewer by almost a third above the number of deaths that would be expected on a winter day.
A rejuvenated examine finds that more babies give up the ghost of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the United States on New Year's Day than any other light of day of the year. It's not clear why, but researchers suspect it has something to do with parents who tipple heavily the night before and put their children in jeopardy. "Alcohol-influenced adults are less able to protect children in their care. We're saying the same chance is happening with SIDS: They're also less likely to protect the baby from it," said look author David Phillips, a sociologist. "It seems as if alcohol is a gamble factor. We just need to find out what makes it a risk factor".
SIDS kills an estimated 2500 babies in the United States each year. Some researchers consider genetic problems give to most cases, with the risk boosted when babies sleep on their stomachs. Phillips is a professor of sociology at the University of California at San Diego who studies when such deaths happen and why.
He said he became aberrant how the choices made by parents may sway SIDS and launched the new study, which appears in the current issue of the gazette Addiction. Researchers analyzed a database of 129090 deaths from SIDS from 1973-2006 and 295151 other infant deaths during that term period. They found that the highest number of deaths from SIDS occur on New Year's Day: They skewer by almost a third above the number of deaths that would be expected on a winter day.
Monday 14 May 2018
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants.
Very impulsive infants have higher levels of DHA - an omega-3 fatty acid that's necessary to the progress and development of the brain - when their breast-feeding mothers put into effect DHA supplements, Canadian researchers have found. Researchers say a deficiency in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is bourgeois in very preterm infants, possibly because the ordinary diets of many fecund or breast-feeding women lack the essential fatty acid, which is found in cold water fatty fish and fish lubricant supplements.
The study included breast-feeding mothers of 12 infants born at 29 weeks gestation or earlier. The mothers were given excited doses of DHA supplements until 36 weeks after conception. The mothers and babies in this intervention crowd were compared at daytime 49 to a control group of mothers of very preterm infants who didn't take DHA supplements.
The levels of DHA in the core milk of mothers who took DHA supplements were nearly 12 times higher than in the exploit of mothers in the control group. Infants in the intervention group received about seven times more DHA than those in the oversight group. Plasma DHA concentrations in mothers and babies in the intervention gather were two to three times higher than those in the control group.
So "Our study has shown that supplementing mothers is a realistic and effective way of providing DHA to low birthweight premature infants," swatting author Dr Isabelle Marc, an assistant professor in the pediatrics department at Laval University in Quebec, said in a story release. The DHA content in the breast tap of mothers who don't consume fish during the breast-feeding period is probably insufficient, according to Marc.
Very impulsive infants have higher levels of DHA - an omega-3 fatty acid that's necessary to the progress and development of the brain - when their breast-feeding mothers put into effect DHA supplements, Canadian researchers have found. Researchers say a deficiency in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is bourgeois in very preterm infants, possibly because the ordinary diets of many fecund or breast-feeding women lack the essential fatty acid, which is found in cold water fatty fish and fish lubricant supplements.
The study included breast-feeding mothers of 12 infants born at 29 weeks gestation or earlier. The mothers were given excited doses of DHA supplements until 36 weeks after conception. The mothers and babies in this intervention crowd were compared at daytime 49 to a control group of mothers of very preterm infants who didn't take DHA supplements.
The levels of DHA in the core milk of mothers who took DHA supplements were nearly 12 times higher than in the exploit of mothers in the control group. Infants in the intervention group received about seven times more DHA than those in the oversight group. Plasma DHA concentrations in mothers and babies in the intervention gather were two to three times higher than those in the control group.
So "Our study has shown that supplementing mothers is a realistic and effective way of providing DHA to low birthweight premature infants," swatting author Dr Isabelle Marc, an assistant professor in the pediatrics department at Laval University in Quebec, said in a story release. The DHA content in the breast tap of mothers who don't consume fish during the breast-feeding period is probably insufficient, according to Marc.
Tuesday 20 June 2017
Each Missing Week Of Pregnancy Increases The Risk Of Infant Death
Each Missing Week Of Pregnancy Increases The Risk Of Infant Death.
Newborns delivered only a week or two anciently still kisser a significantly higher hazard of death, a new study finds. Researchers at the March of Dimes, the US National Institutes of Health and the US Food and Drug Administration found that the dissimilarity for death more than double for newborns born at 37 weeks versus babies born at 40 weeks of pregnancy. "There is the grasp that babies born between 37 and 41 weeks of pregnancy are all born healthy.
But this swatting confirms that even babies born just a week or two initial have an increased risk of death," Dr Alan R Fleischman, chief vice president and medical director at the March of Dimes, said in a immature release from the group. "It is clear, that regardless of race or ethnicity, every additional week of pregnancy is depreciatory to a baby's health".
The study, published in the June issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology, looked at US material on infant mortality from 1995 to 2006. It found that 1,9 per every 1000 newborns died middle those babies delivered at 40 weeks, but that gang climbed to 3,9 per 1000 among babies born at 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Newborns delivered only a week or two anciently still kisser a significantly higher hazard of death, a new study finds. Researchers at the March of Dimes, the US National Institutes of Health and the US Food and Drug Administration found that the dissimilarity for death more than double for newborns born at 37 weeks versus babies born at 40 weeks of pregnancy. "There is the grasp that babies born between 37 and 41 weeks of pregnancy are all born healthy.
But this swatting confirms that even babies born just a week or two initial have an increased risk of death," Dr Alan R Fleischman, chief vice president and medical director at the March of Dimes, said in a immature release from the group. "It is clear, that regardless of race or ethnicity, every additional week of pregnancy is depreciatory to a baby's health".
The study, published in the June issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology, looked at US material on infant mortality from 1995 to 2006. It found that 1,9 per every 1000 newborns died middle those babies delivered at 40 weeks, but that gang climbed to 3,9 per 1000 among babies born at 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Friday 6 January 2017
The Use Of Triple Antiretroviral Drugs During Feeding Protects The Child From HIV
The Use Of Triple Antiretroviral Drugs During Feeding Protects The Child From HIV.
In sub-Saharan Africa, many mothers with HIV are faced with an horrible choice: breast-feed their babies and hazard infecting them or use formula, which is often out of impress because of cost or can fall ill the baby due to a lack of clean drinking water. Now, two new studies win that giving pregnant and nursing women triple antiretroviral drug therapy, or treating breast-fed infants with an antiretroviral medication, can dramatically write transmission rates, enabling moms to both breast-feed and to cover nearly all children from infection.
In one study, a combination antiretroviral drug therapy given to pregnant and breast-feeding women in Botswana kept all but 1 percent of babies from contracting the infection during six months of breast-feeding. Without the upper therapy, about 25 percent of babies would become infected with the AIDS-causing virus, according to researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health.
A back study, led by researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, found that giving babies an antiretroviral antidepressant once a light of day during their first six months of being reduced the transmission rate to 1,7 percent. Both studies are published in the June 17 consummation of the New England Journal of Medicine.
In the United States, HIV-positive women are typically given antiretrovirals during pregnancy to leave alone passing HIV to their babies in utero or during labor and delivery. After the pet is born, women are advised to use formula instead of breast-feeding for the same reason, said major study author Dr Charles M van der Horst, a professor of pharmaceutical and infectious diseases at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
That works well in developed nations where prescription is easy to come by and a clean water supply is readily available, van der Horst said. But throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, salt water supplies can be contaminated by bacteria and other pathogens that, especially in the truancy of good medical care, can cause diarrheal illnesses that can be deadly for babies.
Previous experimentation has shown that formula-fed babies in the region die at a high rate from pneumonia or diarrheal disease, leaving women in a Catch-22. "In Africa, tit milk is absolutely essential for the first six months of life," van der Horst said. "Mothers there recollect that. It was a 'between a overwhelm and a hard place' issue for them".
In sub-Saharan Africa, many mothers with HIV are faced with an horrible choice: breast-feed their babies and hazard infecting them or use formula, which is often out of impress because of cost or can fall ill the baby due to a lack of clean drinking water. Now, two new studies win that giving pregnant and nursing women triple antiretroviral drug therapy, or treating breast-fed infants with an antiretroviral medication, can dramatically write transmission rates, enabling moms to both breast-feed and to cover nearly all children from infection.
In one study, a combination antiretroviral drug therapy given to pregnant and breast-feeding women in Botswana kept all but 1 percent of babies from contracting the infection during six months of breast-feeding. Without the upper therapy, about 25 percent of babies would become infected with the AIDS-causing virus, according to researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health.
A back study, led by researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, found that giving babies an antiretroviral antidepressant once a light of day during their first six months of being reduced the transmission rate to 1,7 percent. Both studies are published in the June 17 consummation of the New England Journal of Medicine.
In the United States, HIV-positive women are typically given antiretrovirals during pregnancy to leave alone passing HIV to their babies in utero or during labor and delivery. After the pet is born, women are advised to use formula instead of breast-feeding for the same reason, said major study author Dr Charles M van der Horst, a professor of pharmaceutical and infectious diseases at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
That works well in developed nations where prescription is easy to come by and a clean water supply is readily available, van der Horst said. But throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, salt water supplies can be contaminated by bacteria and other pathogens that, especially in the truancy of good medical care, can cause diarrheal illnesses that can be deadly for babies.
Previous experimentation has shown that formula-fed babies in the region die at a high rate from pneumonia or diarrheal disease, leaving women in a Catch-22. "In Africa, tit milk is absolutely essential for the first six months of life," van der Horst said. "Mothers there recollect that. It was a 'between a overwhelm and a hard place' issue for them".
Tuesday 28 April 2015
Sleep, Learning And Memory
Sleep, Learning And Memory.
Babies alter and preserve memories during those many naps they gather during the day, a new study suggests. "We discovered that sleeping shortly after erudition helps infants to retain memories over extended periods of time," said study maker Sabine Seehagen, a child and adolescent psychology researcher with Ruhr University Bochum in Germany. "In both of our experiments, only those infants who took an extended catch for at least half an hour within four hours after lore remembered the information". The study doesn't definitively confirm that the naps themselves advise the memories stick, but the researchers believe that is happening.
And "While people might assume that infants acquire knowledge best when they are wide awake, our findings suggest that the time just before infants go down for sleep can be a particularly valuable culture opportunity". Scientists have long linked more sleep to better memory, but it's been unclear what happens when babies throw away a significant amount of time sleeping. In the new study, researchers launched two experiments. In each one, babies venerable 6 months or 12 months were taught how to take away mittens from animal puppets.
Babies alter and preserve memories during those many naps they gather during the day, a new study suggests. "We discovered that sleeping shortly after erudition helps infants to retain memories over extended periods of time," said study maker Sabine Seehagen, a child and adolescent psychology researcher with Ruhr University Bochum in Germany. "In both of our experiments, only those infants who took an extended catch for at least half an hour within four hours after lore remembered the information". The study doesn't definitively confirm that the naps themselves advise the memories stick, but the researchers believe that is happening.
And "While people might assume that infants acquire knowledge best when they are wide awake, our findings suggest that the time just before infants go down for sleep can be a particularly valuable culture opportunity". Scientists have long linked more sleep to better memory, but it's been unclear what happens when babies throw away a significant amount of time sleeping. In the new study, researchers launched two experiments. In each one, babies venerable 6 months or 12 months were taught how to take away mittens from animal puppets.
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