Fire Ant Stings Can Cause Severe Allergic Reactions.
For some people, a injure from the ubiquitous fever ant can provoke potentially severe reactions, but a reborn study finds that only one-third of people with such allergies get shots that can ease the danger. "Patients are terrible of the injections, and often feel that the time investment will never pay off in the long run," said one expert, Dr Robert Glatter, an predicament medicine physician at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Allergy shots to guard against fire ant stings are typically given monthly to contribute the best protection.
This treatment has been shown to prevent allergy progression and to reduce the risk of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic repulsion that can be deadly. However, "the time commitment is significant and typically involves monthly injections over a 3- to 5-year period," said Glatter, who was not active in the new study. So, in the face the potential benefit, the new study found that only 35 percent of patients with fire ant allergies continued to get allergy shots after one year. Inconvenience and tremble were among the reasons why they stopped getting the treatment.
The findings were published in the March efflux of the journal Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. "Immunotherapy is proven to be uninjured and efficient at treating allergic diseases," study lead author Dr Shayne Stokes, supervisor of allergy and immunology at Luke AFB in Arizona, said in a talk release from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI). "It can also result in healthfulness care savings of 33 to 41 percent".
Monday 31 December 2018
About 20 Percent Of All Deaths In The USA Each Year Comes From Tobacco
About 20 Percent Of All Deaths In The USA Each Year Comes From Tobacco.
As the before anniversary of the signing of the Tobacco Control Act approaches, several level provisions of the theory that gives the US Food and Drug Administration the privilege to regulate tobacco products are set to take effect. On June 22, 2010, additional restrictions that include a ban on terms such as "light," "low" and "mild" in all advertising, packaging and marketing of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products will be enacted, John R Seffrin, CEO of the American Cancer Society, said during a Thursday afternoon news programme conference. In addition, packages and advertising of smokeless tobacco products will have remodelled and larger caution labels.
A nearly the same rule for cigarettes will take effect in 18 months. Also starting on June 22, 2010, tobacco companies will no longer be allowed to subsidize cultural and sporting events, partition logo clothing, give away free samples or sell cigarettes in packages of less than 20 - so called "kiddy packs".
At the same time, a nationwide act will prohibit the sale of tobacco products to anyone under 18 and selling tobacco products in vending machines will also be banned excuse in areas restricted to adults. "The American Cancer Society, along with the broader infamous health community, fought the tobacco labour for more than a decade to get this historic legislation passed," Seffrin said Thursday.
Tobacco products still reckoning for 20 percent of all deaths in the United States each year. Thirty percent of those deaths (440000 people) are from cancer. "So if we get rid of tobacco, we nip cancer deaths in America by 30 percent". But the tobacco energy continually recruits new smokers. Every day, 1000 children become addicted to tobacco, and almost 4000 children try out their first cigarette.
As the before anniversary of the signing of the Tobacco Control Act approaches, several level provisions of the theory that gives the US Food and Drug Administration the privilege to regulate tobacco products are set to take effect. On June 22, 2010, additional restrictions that include a ban on terms such as "light," "low" and "mild" in all advertising, packaging and marketing of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products will be enacted, John R Seffrin, CEO of the American Cancer Society, said during a Thursday afternoon news programme conference. In addition, packages and advertising of smokeless tobacco products will have remodelled and larger caution labels.
A nearly the same rule for cigarettes will take effect in 18 months. Also starting on June 22, 2010, tobacco companies will no longer be allowed to subsidize cultural and sporting events, partition logo clothing, give away free samples or sell cigarettes in packages of less than 20 - so called "kiddy packs".
At the same time, a nationwide act will prohibit the sale of tobacco products to anyone under 18 and selling tobacco products in vending machines will also be banned excuse in areas restricted to adults. "The American Cancer Society, along with the broader infamous health community, fought the tobacco labour for more than a decade to get this historic legislation passed," Seffrin said Thursday.
Tobacco products still reckoning for 20 percent of all deaths in the United States each year. Thirty percent of those deaths (440000 people) are from cancer. "So if we get rid of tobacco, we nip cancer deaths in America by 30 percent". But the tobacco energy continually recruits new smokers. Every day, 1000 children become addicted to tobacco, and almost 4000 children try out their first cigarette.
Sunday 30 December 2018
Another Genetic Cause Of Alzheimer's Disease
Another Genetic Cause Of Alzheimer's Disease.
Researchers have discovered that the deviant of a gene associated with betimes onset Alzheimer's may block a key recycling process essential for brain cell survival - a finding that points the way to possible treatment for the disease. When it's working properly, this gene - called presenilin 1 (PS1) - performs a decisive house-cleaning aid by helping brain cells digest unwanted, damaged and potentially toxic proteins.
But in its mutated form, the gene fails to assistant cells recycle these latent toxins, suggesting an explanation for the damage to the brain characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. "We maintain we have identified the principal mechanism by which mutations of PS1 cause the most common genetic blank of Alzheimer's disease," study co-author Dr Ralph A Nixon, professor in the departments of psychiatry and room biology as well as director of NYU's Center of Excellence on Brain Aging and the Silberstein Alzheimer's Institute, said in a university news programme release.
And "Presently, no effective treatment exists to either leaden or prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease," added Nixon, also director of the Center for Dementia Research at the Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research in New York City. "This recognition has the implied of identifying such a treatment".
Researchers have discovered that the deviant of a gene associated with betimes onset Alzheimer's may block a key recycling process essential for brain cell survival - a finding that points the way to possible treatment for the disease. When it's working properly, this gene - called presenilin 1 (PS1) - performs a decisive house-cleaning aid by helping brain cells digest unwanted, damaged and potentially toxic proteins.
But in its mutated form, the gene fails to assistant cells recycle these latent toxins, suggesting an explanation for the damage to the brain characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. "We maintain we have identified the principal mechanism by which mutations of PS1 cause the most common genetic blank of Alzheimer's disease," study co-author Dr Ralph A Nixon, professor in the departments of psychiatry and room biology as well as director of NYU's Center of Excellence on Brain Aging and the Silberstein Alzheimer's Institute, said in a university news programme release.
And "Presently, no effective treatment exists to either leaden or prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease," added Nixon, also director of the Center for Dementia Research at the Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research in New York City. "This recognition has the implied of identifying such a treatment".
Frequent Consumption Of Energy Drinks Can Lead To Poor Health
Frequent Consumption Of Energy Drinks Can Lead To Poor Health.
As the fame of vim and vigour drinks has soared, so has the number of Americans seeking healing in hospital emergency rooms after consuming these highly caffeinated beverages, federal health officials report. Between 2007 and 2011, the crowd of ER visits more than doubled from roughly 10000 to almost 21000. In 2011, 58 percent of these ER visits intricate energy drinks alone, while 42 percent also included treat or alcohol use. Most of these cases elaborate teens or young adults, although there was an alarming spike in the number of people aged 40 and older showing up in the ER after consuming these drinks, according to the account from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Symptoms ranged from insomnia, nervousness, headaches and close heartbeats to seizures. Energy drinks in high amounts of caffeine that can stimulate both the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, experts note. Caffeine levels in spirit drinks range from about 80 milligrams (mg) to more than 500 mg in a can or bottle, the circulate noted, while a 5-ounce cup of coffee contains 100 mg of caffeine and a 12-ounce soda contains 50 mg of caffeine, the description said.
The beverages can also have other ingredients that may support the stimulant effects of caffeine, according to report. Many doctors are worried about the high levels of caffeine in energy drinks, which can cause a major increase in heart upbraid and drive up blood pressure, explained Dr Suzanne Steinbaum, a preventive cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. "In anyone who has any underlying magnanimity condition, these two chattels can be deadly," she told HealthDay recently. "Know what you're drinking before you drink it".
Dr Mary Claire O'Brien, a important expert on energy drinks from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston Salem, NC, had this this to reveal about the findings. "The issue is not the doubling of danger department visits. That is the symptom," O'Brien said. "The 'disease' is the non-starter of the federal government to regulate energy drinks as beverages".
As the fame of vim and vigour drinks has soared, so has the number of Americans seeking healing in hospital emergency rooms after consuming these highly caffeinated beverages, federal health officials report. Between 2007 and 2011, the crowd of ER visits more than doubled from roughly 10000 to almost 21000. In 2011, 58 percent of these ER visits intricate energy drinks alone, while 42 percent also included treat or alcohol use. Most of these cases elaborate teens or young adults, although there was an alarming spike in the number of people aged 40 and older showing up in the ER after consuming these drinks, according to the account from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Symptoms ranged from insomnia, nervousness, headaches and close heartbeats to seizures. Energy drinks in high amounts of caffeine that can stimulate both the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, experts note. Caffeine levels in spirit drinks range from about 80 milligrams (mg) to more than 500 mg in a can or bottle, the circulate noted, while a 5-ounce cup of coffee contains 100 mg of caffeine and a 12-ounce soda contains 50 mg of caffeine, the description said.
The beverages can also have other ingredients that may support the stimulant effects of caffeine, according to report. Many doctors are worried about the high levels of caffeine in energy drinks, which can cause a major increase in heart upbraid and drive up blood pressure, explained Dr Suzanne Steinbaum, a preventive cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. "In anyone who has any underlying magnanimity condition, these two chattels can be deadly," she told HealthDay recently. "Know what you're drinking before you drink it".
Dr Mary Claire O'Brien, a important expert on energy drinks from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston Salem, NC, had this this to reveal about the findings. "The issue is not the doubling of danger department visits. That is the symptom," O'Brien said. "The 'disease' is the non-starter of the federal government to regulate energy drinks as beverages".
Sickle Cell Erythrocytes Kill Young Athletes
Sickle Cell Erythrocytes Kill Young Athletes.
Scott Galloway's angle as a drunk school athletic trainer changed the day a 14-year-old female basketball entertainer at his school suffered sudden cardiac arrest and died on the court. Her cause of death - exertional sickling, a modify that causes multiple blood clots - was something Galloway had only heard of as a pupil years before. But he quickly made it his mission to educate others about this complexity of sickle cell trait (SCT). In the past four decades, exertional sickling has killed at least 15 football players in the United States, and in the former seven years alone, it was principal for the deaths of nine young athletes aged 12 to 19, according to the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA).
This year, two uninitiated football players have died from exertional sickling a spieler at last week's NATA's Youth Sports Safety Crisis Summit in Washington, DC. "I've verbal to numerous groups in the last five years and I verge to be met with the same response - that they didn't realize this was a big deal or that it had these types of ramifications," said Galloway, mentality athletic trainer at DeSoto High School in DeSoto, Texas. "We're still worrisome to get more focus on the condition".
SCT is a cousin of the better-known sickle cell anemia, in which red blood cells shaped get a kick out of sickles, or crescent moons, can get stuck in small blood vessels around the body, blocking the progress of blood and oxygen. Both conditions are inherited, but exertional sickling only occurs upon impetuous physical activities, such as sprinting or conditioning drills. The first known sickling expiration in college football was in 1974, when a defensive back from Florida collapsed at the end of a 700-meter sprint on the premier day of practice that season and died the next day.
Devard Darling, a wide receiver for the Omaha Nighthawks, distraught his twin brother, Devaughn, from complications of SCT in 2001. "We both au fait we had sickle cell trait during our freshman year at Florida State," Darling told NATA. "But even canny the risks at the time, my brother died on the practice field before his 19th birthday".
All 50 states now make SCT screening for newborns, which is done with simple blood tests, but not all exhilarated school athletes know their SCT status. Galloway said he would like to make testing needed for high school athletes, adding that the National Collegiate Athletic Association requires testing for the feature at the college level.
Scott Galloway's angle as a drunk school athletic trainer changed the day a 14-year-old female basketball entertainer at his school suffered sudden cardiac arrest and died on the court. Her cause of death - exertional sickling, a modify that causes multiple blood clots - was something Galloway had only heard of as a pupil years before. But he quickly made it his mission to educate others about this complexity of sickle cell trait (SCT). In the past four decades, exertional sickling has killed at least 15 football players in the United States, and in the former seven years alone, it was principal for the deaths of nine young athletes aged 12 to 19, according to the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA).
This year, two uninitiated football players have died from exertional sickling a spieler at last week's NATA's Youth Sports Safety Crisis Summit in Washington, DC. "I've verbal to numerous groups in the last five years and I verge to be met with the same response - that they didn't realize this was a big deal or that it had these types of ramifications," said Galloway, mentality athletic trainer at DeSoto High School in DeSoto, Texas. "We're still worrisome to get more focus on the condition".
SCT is a cousin of the better-known sickle cell anemia, in which red blood cells shaped get a kick out of sickles, or crescent moons, can get stuck in small blood vessels around the body, blocking the progress of blood and oxygen. Both conditions are inherited, but exertional sickling only occurs upon impetuous physical activities, such as sprinting or conditioning drills. The first known sickling expiration in college football was in 1974, when a defensive back from Florida collapsed at the end of a 700-meter sprint on the premier day of practice that season and died the next day.
Devard Darling, a wide receiver for the Omaha Nighthawks, distraught his twin brother, Devaughn, from complications of SCT in 2001. "We both au fait we had sickle cell trait during our freshman year at Florida State," Darling told NATA. "But even canny the risks at the time, my brother died on the practice field before his 19th birthday".
All 50 states now make SCT screening for newborns, which is done with simple blood tests, but not all exhilarated school athletes know their SCT status. Galloway said he would like to make testing needed for high school athletes, adding that the National Collegiate Athletic Association requires testing for the feature at the college level.
Special Care For Elderly Pets
Special Care For Elderly Pets.
Old majority seems to pad up on pets just as it does in people. Long before you expect it, Fido and Snowball are no longer able to bolt out the door or gambol onto the bed. But with routine visits to the vet, regular exercise and good force control, you can help your beloved pet ward off the onset of age-related disease, one veterinary polished suggests. "Aging pets are a lot like aging people with respect to diseases," Susan Nelson, a Kansas State University helpmeet professor of clinical services, said in a university advice release.
Diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cancer, osteoarthritis, periodontal disease and heart disability are among the problems pets face as they grow older. "Like people, routine exams and tests can relieve detect some of these problems earlier and make treatment more successful," Nelson added, making a faithful reference to heartworm prevention and general vaccinations. "It's also important to cultivate closely with your veterinarian," Nelson said, because "many pets are on more than one type of medication as they age, just in the same way as humans".
Cats between 8 and 11 years (equal to 48 to 60 in human years) are considered "senior," while those over the maturity of 12 fall into the category of "geriatric". For dogs it depends on weight: those under 20 pounds are considered superior at 8 years, and geriatric at 11 years. Those 120 pounds and up, however, are considered major at 4 years and geriatric at 6 years, with a sliding age-scale applied to canines between 20 and 120 pounds.
Old majority seems to pad up on pets just as it does in people. Long before you expect it, Fido and Snowball are no longer able to bolt out the door or gambol onto the bed. But with routine visits to the vet, regular exercise and good force control, you can help your beloved pet ward off the onset of age-related disease, one veterinary polished suggests. "Aging pets are a lot like aging people with respect to diseases," Susan Nelson, a Kansas State University helpmeet professor of clinical services, said in a university advice release.
Diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cancer, osteoarthritis, periodontal disease and heart disability are among the problems pets face as they grow older. "Like people, routine exams and tests can relieve detect some of these problems earlier and make treatment more successful," Nelson added, making a faithful reference to heartworm prevention and general vaccinations. "It's also important to cultivate closely with your veterinarian," Nelson said, because "many pets are on more than one type of medication as they age, just in the same way as humans".
Cats between 8 and 11 years (equal to 48 to 60 in human years) are considered "senior," while those over the maturity of 12 fall into the category of "geriatric". For dogs it depends on weight: those under 20 pounds are considered superior at 8 years, and geriatric at 11 years. Those 120 pounds and up, however, are considered major at 4 years and geriatric at 6 years, with a sliding age-scale applied to canines between 20 and 120 pounds.
Saturday 29 December 2018
Body Weight Affects Kidney Disease
Body Weight Affects Kidney Disease.
Obesity increases the chance of developing kidney disease, a unexplored study suggests. Moreover, declines in kidney function can be detected large before people develop other obesity-related diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, the researchers said in Dec, 2013. The researchers analyzed statistics collected from nearly 3000 wrathful and white young adults who had normal kidney function. The participants, who had an average period of 35, were grouped according to four ranges of body-mass index (BMI), a measurement of body fat based on altitude and weight.
The groups were normal weight, overweight, obese and extremely obese. Over time, kidney business decreased in all the participants, but the decline was much greater and quicker in overweight and heavy people, and appeared to be linked solely with body-mass index. "When we accounted for diabetes, merry blood pressure and inflammatory processes, body-mass index was still a predictor of kidney function decline," lucubrate first author Dr Vanessa Grubbs, an assistant adjunct professor of c physic at the University of California, San Francisco, said in a university news release.
Obesity increases the chance of developing kidney disease, a unexplored study suggests. Moreover, declines in kidney function can be detected large before people develop other obesity-related diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, the researchers said in Dec, 2013. The researchers analyzed statistics collected from nearly 3000 wrathful and white young adults who had normal kidney function. The participants, who had an average period of 35, were grouped according to four ranges of body-mass index (BMI), a measurement of body fat based on altitude and weight.
The groups were normal weight, overweight, obese and extremely obese. Over time, kidney business decreased in all the participants, but the decline was much greater and quicker in overweight and heavy people, and appeared to be linked solely with body-mass index. "When we accounted for diabetes, merry blood pressure and inflammatory processes, body-mass index was still a predictor of kidney function decline," lucubrate first author Dr Vanessa Grubbs, an assistant adjunct professor of c physic at the University of California, San Francisco, said in a university news release.
Friday 28 December 2018
New Drug To Curb Hepatitis C
New Drug To Curb Hepatitis C.
The recently approved upper Incivek, combined with two official drugs, is highly effective at treating hepatitis C, a notoriously difficult-to-manage liver disease, two unique studies show. The dull works not only in patients just starting treatment, but in those who failed earlier treatment, the research found. The hepatitis C virus can wait in the body for years, causing liver damage, cirrhosis and even liver failure. "This is a significant proceed in the treatment of hepatitis C," said Dr David Bernstein, chieftain of the division of gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset NY, who was not confused in either study.
And "We know that if we can get rid of the hepatitis C, we can taboo the progression of liver disease. This means we can prevent the progression of cirrhosis, we can prevent the development of cancer and also forestall the need for liver transplantation in a large number of people".
Incivek (telaprevir) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in May and is the sec drug in a class of drugs called protease inhibitors to be approved to spirit hepatitis C The other drug, called Victrelis (boceprevir), was also approved in May. The footing treatment for hepatitis C has been a combination of two drugs, pegylated-interferon and ribavirin, which are given for a year.
If protease inhibitors such as Incivek are added to the mix, the "viral cure" take to task improves and the healing time is reduced to six months, researchers found. Both reports were published in the June 23 online version of the New England Journal of Medicine.
In one study, a Phase 3 trying out known as ADVANCE, patients were randomly assigned to either a placebo or the remedying in a double-blind study, which means that neither the patients nor the researchers know who's getting the drug and who's getting a hoax treatment. This type of study is considered the gold standard for clinical research.
In the ADVANCE trial, 1088 patients with hepatitis C who had never been treated for the persuade were randomly assigned to pattern therapy for 48 weeks, or telaprevir combined with standard therapy for eight or for 12 weeks, followed by prevalent therapy alone for a total treatment time of either 24 or 48 weeks. The researchers found that 79 percent of those receiving Incivek for the longest duration (24 weeks) had a "sustained response," which basically means their hepatitis C was contained.
The recently approved upper Incivek, combined with two official drugs, is highly effective at treating hepatitis C, a notoriously difficult-to-manage liver disease, two unique studies show. The dull works not only in patients just starting treatment, but in those who failed earlier treatment, the research found. The hepatitis C virus can wait in the body for years, causing liver damage, cirrhosis and even liver failure. "This is a significant proceed in the treatment of hepatitis C," said Dr David Bernstein, chieftain of the division of gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset NY, who was not confused in either study.
And "We know that if we can get rid of the hepatitis C, we can taboo the progression of liver disease. This means we can prevent the progression of cirrhosis, we can prevent the development of cancer and also forestall the need for liver transplantation in a large number of people".
Incivek (telaprevir) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in May and is the sec drug in a class of drugs called protease inhibitors to be approved to spirit hepatitis C The other drug, called Victrelis (boceprevir), was also approved in May. The footing treatment for hepatitis C has been a combination of two drugs, pegylated-interferon and ribavirin, which are given for a year.
If protease inhibitors such as Incivek are added to the mix, the "viral cure" take to task improves and the healing time is reduced to six months, researchers found. Both reports were published in the June 23 online version of the New England Journal of Medicine.
In one study, a Phase 3 trying out known as ADVANCE, patients were randomly assigned to either a placebo or the remedying in a double-blind study, which means that neither the patients nor the researchers know who's getting the drug and who's getting a hoax treatment. This type of study is considered the gold standard for clinical research.
In the ADVANCE trial, 1088 patients with hepatitis C who had never been treated for the persuade were randomly assigned to pattern therapy for 48 weeks, or telaprevir combined with standard therapy for eight or for 12 weeks, followed by prevalent therapy alone for a total treatment time of either 24 or 48 weeks. The researchers found that 79 percent of those receiving Incivek for the longest duration (24 weeks) had a "sustained response," which basically means their hepatitis C was contained.
Risky Behavior Comes From The Movies
Risky Behavior Comes From The Movies.
Violent motion picture characters are also apposite to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and engage in sexual behavior in films rated seemly for children over 12, according to a new study. "Parents should be aware that youth who watch PG-13 movies will be exposed to characters whose intensity is linked to other more common behaviors, such as alcohol and sex, and that they should cogitate on whether they want their children exposed to that influence," said study lead author Amy Bleakley, a protocol research scientist at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Public Policy Center. It's not unobstructed what this means for children who watch popular movies, however.
There's intense debate among experts over whether energy on screen has any direct connection to what people do in real life. Even if there is a link, the new findings don't indicate whether the violent characters are glamorized or portrayed as villains. And the study's outlining of violence was broad, encompassing 89 percent of popular G- and PG-rated movies. The study, which was published in the January printing of the journal Pediatrics, sought to find out if violent characters also wrapped up in other risky behaviors in films viewed by teens.
Bleakley and her colleagues have published several studies lesson that kids who watch more fictional violence on screen become more violent themselves. Their research has come under berate from critics who argue it's difficult to gauge the impact of movies, TV and video games when so many other things upon children. In September 2013, more than 200 people from academic institutions sent a proclamation to the American Psychological Association saying it wrongly relied on "inconsistent or unconvincing evidence" in its attempts to connect violence in the media to real-life violence.
For the new study, the researchers analyzed almost 400 top-grossing movies from 1985 to 2010 with an optic on violence and its connection to sensual behavior, tobacco smoking and alcohol use. The movies in the sample weren't chosen based on their solicit to children, so adult-oriented films little seen by kids might have been included. The researchers found that about 90 percent of the movies included at least one significance of violence involving a main character.
Violent motion picture characters are also apposite to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and engage in sexual behavior in films rated seemly for children over 12, according to a new study. "Parents should be aware that youth who watch PG-13 movies will be exposed to characters whose intensity is linked to other more common behaviors, such as alcohol and sex, and that they should cogitate on whether they want their children exposed to that influence," said study lead author Amy Bleakley, a protocol research scientist at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Public Policy Center. It's not unobstructed what this means for children who watch popular movies, however.
There's intense debate among experts over whether energy on screen has any direct connection to what people do in real life. Even if there is a link, the new findings don't indicate whether the violent characters are glamorized or portrayed as villains. And the study's outlining of violence was broad, encompassing 89 percent of popular G- and PG-rated movies. The study, which was published in the January printing of the journal Pediatrics, sought to find out if violent characters also wrapped up in other risky behaviors in films viewed by teens.
Bleakley and her colleagues have published several studies lesson that kids who watch more fictional violence on screen become more violent themselves. Their research has come under berate from critics who argue it's difficult to gauge the impact of movies, TV and video games when so many other things upon children. In September 2013, more than 200 people from academic institutions sent a proclamation to the American Psychological Association saying it wrongly relied on "inconsistent or unconvincing evidence" in its attempts to connect violence in the media to real-life violence.
For the new study, the researchers analyzed almost 400 top-grossing movies from 1985 to 2010 with an optic on violence and its connection to sensual behavior, tobacco smoking and alcohol use. The movies in the sample weren't chosen based on their solicit to children, so adult-oriented films little seen by kids might have been included. The researchers found that about 90 percent of the movies included at least one significance of violence involving a main character.
Thursday 27 December 2018
Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability
Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability.
After taking a stark hit to the principal during a football game, an Indiana high school student suffered severe headaches for the next three days. Following a point CT scan that was normal, his doctor told him to time to go back on the field until he felt better. But the boy returned to practice, where he suffered a devastating understanding injury called second impact syndrome. More than six years later, Cody Lehe, now 23, is mostly wheelchair-bound and struggles with diminished screwy capacity.
Yet he's fortunate to be alive: Second effect syndrome is fatal in about 85 percent of cases. "It's a unique syndrome of wisdom injury that appears in high school and younger athletes when they have a mild concussion, and then have a more recent head impact before they're over the symptoms of their first impact. This leads to massive perceptiveness swelling almost immediately," said Dr Michael Turner, a neurosurgeon at Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine at the Indiana University School of Medicine, and co-author of a fresh report on Cody's case, published Jan. 1 in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.
The lawsuit study illustrates why it's so noted to prevent a second impact and give a young brain the chance to rest and recover, another proficient said. "Second impact syndrome is a very rare phenomenon. It's estimated to occur about five times a year in the country," said Kenneth Podell, a neuropsychologist and co-director of the Methodist Concussion Center in Houston.
So "What makes this bookwork unique: They're the premier ones to in point of fact have a CT scan after the first hit. What they were able to show is that the first CT scan was read as normal," said Podell, who also is a side consultant for the Houston Texans, of the NFL. "After the first concussion there was no witness of any significant injury.
After taking a stark hit to the principal during a football game, an Indiana high school student suffered severe headaches for the next three days. Following a point CT scan that was normal, his doctor told him to time to go back on the field until he felt better. But the boy returned to practice, where he suffered a devastating understanding injury called second impact syndrome. More than six years later, Cody Lehe, now 23, is mostly wheelchair-bound and struggles with diminished screwy capacity.
Yet he's fortunate to be alive: Second effect syndrome is fatal in about 85 percent of cases. "It's a unique syndrome of wisdom injury that appears in high school and younger athletes when they have a mild concussion, and then have a more recent head impact before they're over the symptoms of their first impact. This leads to massive perceptiveness swelling almost immediately," said Dr Michael Turner, a neurosurgeon at Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine at the Indiana University School of Medicine, and co-author of a fresh report on Cody's case, published Jan. 1 in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.
The lawsuit study illustrates why it's so noted to prevent a second impact and give a young brain the chance to rest and recover, another proficient said. "Second impact syndrome is a very rare phenomenon. It's estimated to occur about five times a year in the country," said Kenneth Podell, a neuropsychologist and co-director of the Methodist Concussion Center in Houston.
So "What makes this bookwork unique: They're the premier ones to in point of fact have a CT scan after the first hit. What they were able to show is that the first CT scan was read as normal," said Podell, who also is a side consultant for the Houston Texans, of the NFL. "After the first concussion there was no witness of any significant injury.
Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students
Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students.
Ever undergo a scarcely addicted to your cellphone? A new boning up suggests that college students who can't keep their hands off their mobile devices - "high-frequency cellphone users" - discharge higher levels of anxiety, less satisfaction with life and trim grades than peers who use their cellphones less frequently. If you're not college age, you're not off the hook. The researchers said the results may put to use to people of all ages who have grown accustomed to using cellphones regularly, age and night. "People need to make a conscious decision to unplug from the unwearying barrage of electronic media and pursue something else," said Jacob Barkley, a scan co-author and associate professor at Kent State University.
And "There could be a substantial anxiety benefit". But that's easier said than done especially centre of students who are accustomed to being in constant communication with their friends. "The pickle is that the device is always in your pocket". The researchers became interested in the question of anxiety and productivity when they were doing a study, published in July, which found that gloomy cellphone use was associated with lower levels of fitness.
Issues coordinate to anxiety seemed to be associated with those who used the mobile device the most. For this study, published online and in the upcoming February debouchment of Computers in Human Behavior, the researchers surveyed about 500 manly and female students at Kent State University. The study authors captured cellphone and texting use, and in use established questionnaires about anxiety and life satisfaction, or happiness.
Participants, who were equally distributed by year in college, allowed the investigators to access their decorous university records to earn their cumulative college grade point average (GPA). The students represented 82 novel fields of study. Questions examining cellphone use asked students to thinking the total amount of time they spent using their mobile phone each day, including calling, texting, using Facebook, checking email, sending photos, gaming, surfing the Internet, watching videos, and tapping all other uses driven by apps and software.
Time listening to music was excluded. On average, students reported spending 279 minutes - almost five hours - a daylight using their cellphones and sending 77 issue messages a day. The researchers said this is the ahead deliberate over to connector cellphone use with a validated measure of anxiety with a wide range of cellphone users. Within this representational of typical college students, as cellphone use increased, so did anxiety.
Ever undergo a scarcely addicted to your cellphone? A new boning up suggests that college students who can't keep their hands off their mobile devices - "high-frequency cellphone users" - discharge higher levels of anxiety, less satisfaction with life and trim grades than peers who use their cellphones less frequently. If you're not college age, you're not off the hook. The researchers said the results may put to use to people of all ages who have grown accustomed to using cellphones regularly, age and night. "People need to make a conscious decision to unplug from the unwearying barrage of electronic media and pursue something else," said Jacob Barkley, a scan co-author and associate professor at Kent State University.
And "There could be a substantial anxiety benefit". But that's easier said than done especially centre of students who are accustomed to being in constant communication with their friends. "The pickle is that the device is always in your pocket". The researchers became interested in the question of anxiety and productivity when they were doing a study, published in July, which found that gloomy cellphone use was associated with lower levels of fitness.
Issues coordinate to anxiety seemed to be associated with those who used the mobile device the most. For this study, published online and in the upcoming February debouchment of Computers in Human Behavior, the researchers surveyed about 500 manly and female students at Kent State University. The study authors captured cellphone and texting use, and in use established questionnaires about anxiety and life satisfaction, or happiness.
Participants, who were equally distributed by year in college, allowed the investigators to access their decorous university records to earn their cumulative college grade point average (GPA). The students represented 82 novel fields of study. Questions examining cellphone use asked students to thinking the total amount of time they spent using their mobile phone each day, including calling, texting, using Facebook, checking email, sending photos, gaming, surfing the Internet, watching videos, and tapping all other uses driven by apps and software.
Time listening to music was excluded. On average, students reported spending 279 minutes - almost five hours - a daylight using their cellphones and sending 77 issue messages a day. The researchers said this is the ahead deliberate over to connector cellphone use with a validated measure of anxiety with a wide range of cellphone users. Within this representational of typical college students, as cellphone use increased, so did anxiety.
Previous Guidelines For Monitoring Cholesterol Levels In Children Might Miss Some Children With High Cholesterol
Previous Guidelines For Monitoring Cholesterol Levels In Children Might Miss Some Children With High Cholesterol.
Although dignified cholesterol levels are on the whole considered an grown-up problem, a new study suggests that current screening guidelines for cholesterol in children omission many kids who already have higher cholesterol levels than they should. The swot found that almost 10 percent of children who didn't fit the current criteria for cholesterol screening already had sublime cholesterol levels. "Our data retrospectively looked at a little over 20000 fifth-grade children screened over several years.
We found 548 children - who didn't warrant screening under current guidelines - with cholesterol abnormalities. And of those, 98 had sufficiently lifted levels that one would contemplate the use of cholesterol-lowering medications," said Dr William Neal, director of the Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) Project at the Robert C Byrd Health Science Center at West Virginia University.
And "I of our text pretty conclusively show that all children should be screened for cholesterol abnormalities". Results of the research will be published in the August issue of Pediatrics, but will appear online July 12, 2010. Researchers said they had no economic relationships relevant to the report to disclose.
The undercurrent guidelines from the National Cholesterol Education Project recommend cholesterol screening for children with parents or grandparents who have a yesterday's news of premature heart disease - before age 55 - or those whose parents have significantly glad cholesterol levels - total cholesterol above 240 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) of blood. NCEP guidelines also exhort screening for children whose family account is unknown, particularly if they have other risk factors such as obesity.
When these guidelines were developed, experts thought that about 25 percent of US children would deal with the screening criteria. However, in the new study, 71,4 percent of children met the screening criteria.
Going into the study, experts knew that the guidelines might blunder some children with elated cholesterol, but there were concerns about labeling children with a pre-existing condition at such a young age. And there was problem that medications might be overprescribed to children. Also, there were concerns about the cost of universal screening, according to the study.
Although dignified cholesterol levels are on the whole considered an grown-up problem, a new study suggests that current screening guidelines for cholesterol in children omission many kids who already have higher cholesterol levels than they should. The swot found that almost 10 percent of children who didn't fit the current criteria for cholesterol screening already had sublime cholesterol levels. "Our data retrospectively looked at a little over 20000 fifth-grade children screened over several years.
We found 548 children - who didn't warrant screening under current guidelines - with cholesterol abnormalities. And of those, 98 had sufficiently lifted levels that one would contemplate the use of cholesterol-lowering medications," said Dr William Neal, director of the Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) Project at the Robert C Byrd Health Science Center at West Virginia University.
And "I of our text pretty conclusively show that all children should be screened for cholesterol abnormalities". Results of the research will be published in the August issue of Pediatrics, but will appear online July 12, 2010. Researchers said they had no economic relationships relevant to the report to disclose.
The undercurrent guidelines from the National Cholesterol Education Project recommend cholesterol screening for children with parents or grandparents who have a yesterday's news of premature heart disease - before age 55 - or those whose parents have significantly glad cholesterol levels - total cholesterol above 240 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) of blood. NCEP guidelines also exhort screening for children whose family account is unknown, particularly if they have other risk factors such as obesity.
When these guidelines were developed, experts thought that about 25 percent of US children would deal with the screening criteria. However, in the new study, 71,4 percent of children met the screening criteria.
Going into the study, experts knew that the guidelines might blunder some children with elated cholesterol, but there were concerns about labeling children with a pre-existing condition at such a young age. And there was problem that medications might be overprescribed to children. Also, there were concerns about the cost of universal screening, according to the study.
Monday 24 December 2018
US Scientists Studying The Problem Of Sleep Quality
US Scientists Studying The Problem Of Sleep Quality.
Having complicated parents and heat connected to school increase the likelihood that a teen will get sufficient sleep, a uncharted study finds in Dec 2013. Previous research has suggested that developmental factors, specifically condescend levels of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, may explain why children get less sleep as they become teenagers. But this survey - published in the December issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior - found that sexually transmitted ties, including relationships with parents and friends, may have a more significant effect on changing log a few zees patterns in teens than biology.
And "My study found that social ties were more important than biological enlargement as predictors of teen sleep behaviors," David Maume, a sociology professor at the University of Cincinnati, said in a scoop release from the American Sociological Association. Maume analyzed data nonchalant from nearly 1000 young people when they were aged 12 to 15. During these years, the participants' commonplace sleep duration fell from more than nine hours per school night to less than eight hours.
Having complicated parents and heat connected to school increase the likelihood that a teen will get sufficient sleep, a uncharted study finds in Dec 2013. Previous research has suggested that developmental factors, specifically condescend levels of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, may explain why children get less sleep as they become teenagers. But this survey - published in the December issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior - found that sexually transmitted ties, including relationships with parents and friends, may have a more significant effect on changing log a few zees patterns in teens than biology.
And "My study found that social ties were more important than biological enlargement as predictors of teen sleep behaviors," David Maume, a sociology professor at the University of Cincinnati, said in a scoop release from the American Sociological Association. Maume analyzed data nonchalant from nearly 1000 young people when they were aged 12 to 15. During these years, the participants' commonplace sleep duration fell from more than nine hours per school night to less than eight hours.
How To Transfer One Or More Embryos Using IVF
How To Transfer One Or More Embryos Using IVF.
Women who weather in-vitro fertilization (IVF) are almost five times more fitting to give birth to a unwed healthy baby following the implantation of a single embryo than are women who choose to have two embryos implanted at the same time, an universal team of experts has found. The finding comes from an analysis of details involving nearly 1400 women who participated in one of eight different embryo transfer studies. Approximately half of the women underwent procedures involving the unmarried transfer of an embryo, while the other half underwent a dual embryo procedure.
Overall, the study authors noted that, relative to a double embryo transfer, a sole embryo transfer appears to significantly increase the chances of carrying a baby to a intense term of more than 37 weeks. In addition to lowering the risk for premature birth, a unique embryo transfer also appeared to lower the risk for delivering a low birth weight baby, DJ McLernon, a scrutiny fellow with the medical statistics team in the section of population healthfulness at the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom, and colleagues reported in the Dec 22 2010 online issue of BMJ.
"Our review should be useful in informing decision making regarding the number of embryos to hand in IVF," the authors wrote in their report. They added that their observations could offer hands-on guidance to would-be mothers and doctors who are eager to foster optimal conditions for a successful pregnancy, while at the same adjust hoping to avoid the increased health risks associated with IVF procedures that give take place to multiple-birth pregnancies.
The authors concluded that doctors should advise patients to choose the single embryo transport option over what appears to be the less optimal double embryo transfer option.
At face value, the information seemed to suggest that the double embryo transfer option does, in fact, offer the materfamilias much better odds for giving birth to a single healthy baby. While among study participants just 27 percent of distinct embryo transfer procedures resulted in the birth of a healthy baby, that reckon rose to 42 percent of double embryo transfer births, the investigators found.
However, that varnish was narrowed considerably when the authors focused on those women undergoing an initial single embryo remove procedure who then underwent a second single implant (of a frozen embryo). That script (in which, in essence, two single embryo transfers are conducted in sequence) prompted a 38 percent good rate - a figure just 4 percent shy of the 42 percent good fortune rate attributed to two embryos being implanted simultaneously.
Women who weather in-vitro fertilization (IVF) are almost five times more fitting to give birth to a unwed healthy baby following the implantation of a single embryo than are women who choose to have two embryos implanted at the same time, an universal team of experts has found. The finding comes from an analysis of details involving nearly 1400 women who participated in one of eight different embryo transfer studies. Approximately half of the women underwent procedures involving the unmarried transfer of an embryo, while the other half underwent a dual embryo procedure.
Overall, the study authors noted that, relative to a double embryo transfer, a sole embryo transfer appears to significantly increase the chances of carrying a baby to a intense term of more than 37 weeks. In addition to lowering the risk for premature birth, a unique embryo transfer also appeared to lower the risk for delivering a low birth weight baby, DJ McLernon, a scrutiny fellow with the medical statistics team in the section of population healthfulness at the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom, and colleagues reported in the Dec 22 2010 online issue of BMJ.
"Our review should be useful in informing decision making regarding the number of embryos to hand in IVF," the authors wrote in their report. They added that their observations could offer hands-on guidance to would-be mothers and doctors who are eager to foster optimal conditions for a successful pregnancy, while at the same adjust hoping to avoid the increased health risks associated with IVF procedures that give take place to multiple-birth pregnancies.
The authors concluded that doctors should advise patients to choose the single embryo transport option over what appears to be the less optimal double embryo transfer option.
At face value, the information seemed to suggest that the double embryo transfer option does, in fact, offer the materfamilias much better odds for giving birth to a single healthy baby. While among study participants just 27 percent of distinct embryo transfer procedures resulted in the birth of a healthy baby, that reckon rose to 42 percent of double embryo transfer births, the investigators found.
However, that varnish was narrowed considerably when the authors focused on those women undergoing an initial single embryo remove procedure who then underwent a second single implant (of a frozen embryo). That script (in which, in essence, two single embryo transfers are conducted in sequence) prompted a 38 percent good rate - a figure just 4 percent shy of the 42 percent good fortune rate attributed to two embryos being implanted simultaneously.
For The Treatment Of Depression The Most Effective Way Is A Combination Of Antidepressants And Psychotherapy
For The Treatment Of Depression The Most Effective Way Is A Combination Of Antidepressants And Psychotherapy.
Even as fewer Americans have sought psychotherapy for their depression, antidepressant direction rates have continued to rise in brand-new years, a unusual survey reveals. "This is an encouraging trend as it suggests that fewer depressed Americans are succeeding without treatment," said study author Dr Mark Olfson, a professor of clinical psychiatry at Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. "At the same time, however, the weakening in psychotherapy raises the conceivability that many depressed patients are not receiving optimal care".
And "While bourgeon is being made in increasing the availability of depression care, a mismatch is break up between clinical evidence and practice," Olfson cautioned. "For many depressed adults and youth, a clique of psychotherapy and antidepressants is the most effective approach. Yet, only about one-third of treated patients net both treatments, and the proportion receiving both treatments is declining over time. Efforts should be made to increase the availability of psychotherapy for depression".
Olfson and his colleagues description the findings in the December issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry. The authors notorious that previous research indicated that depression treatment rose significantly between 1987 and 1997, from less than 1 percent to nearly 2,5 percent. Antidepressant use among depressed patients rose similarly, from just over 37 percent to more than 74 percent. At the same time, however, the piece of patients undergoing psychotherapy dropped, from about 71 percent to 60 percent.
Newer medication options (including the introduction of serotonin exacting reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs), hydrodynamic treatment guidelines, and improved screening tools accounted for the crash in overall treatment. For the study, the researchers analyzed information from two national surveys on depression, one conducted in 1998 and one done in 2007. In that time period, there was a ungenerous increase in outpatient treatment rates (from 2,37 per 100 the crowd to 2,88 per 100 people), and only a nominal bump in antidepressant use.
Even as fewer Americans have sought psychotherapy for their depression, antidepressant direction rates have continued to rise in brand-new years, a unusual survey reveals. "This is an encouraging trend as it suggests that fewer depressed Americans are succeeding without treatment," said study author Dr Mark Olfson, a professor of clinical psychiatry at Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. "At the same time, however, the weakening in psychotherapy raises the conceivability that many depressed patients are not receiving optimal care".
And "While bourgeon is being made in increasing the availability of depression care, a mismatch is break up between clinical evidence and practice," Olfson cautioned. "For many depressed adults and youth, a clique of psychotherapy and antidepressants is the most effective approach. Yet, only about one-third of treated patients net both treatments, and the proportion receiving both treatments is declining over time. Efforts should be made to increase the availability of psychotherapy for depression".
Olfson and his colleagues description the findings in the December issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry. The authors notorious that previous research indicated that depression treatment rose significantly between 1987 and 1997, from less than 1 percent to nearly 2,5 percent. Antidepressant use among depressed patients rose similarly, from just over 37 percent to more than 74 percent. At the same time, however, the piece of patients undergoing psychotherapy dropped, from about 71 percent to 60 percent.
Newer medication options (including the introduction of serotonin exacting reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs), hydrodynamic treatment guidelines, and improved screening tools accounted for the crash in overall treatment. For the study, the researchers analyzed information from two national surveys on depression, one conducted in 1998 and one done in 2007. In that time period, there was a ungenerous increase in outpatient treatment rates (from 2,37 per 100 the crowd to 2,88 per 100 people), and only a nominal bump in antidepressant use.
Sunday 23 December 2018
Women Suffer From Rheumatoid Arthritis More Often Than Men
Women Suffer From Rheumatoid Arthritis More Often Than Men.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients can by and large looks forward to a much better quality of life today than they did 20 years ago, brand-new research suggests. The observation is based on a comparative multi-year tracking of more than 1100 rheumatoid arthritis patients. All had been diagnosed with the often fatally debilitating autoimmune disorder at some point between 1990 and 2011. The reason for the brighter outlook: a combination of better drugs, better annoy and mental health therapies, and a greater effort by clinicians to boost patient spirits while encouraging continued true activity.
And "Nowadays, besides research on new drug treatments, examination is mainly focused on examining which treatment works best for which patient, so therapy can become more 'tailor-made' and therefore be more effective for the mortal patient," said Cecile Overman, the study's lead author. Overman, a doctoral observer in clinical and health psychology at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, expects that in another 20 years, rheumatoid arthritis patients will have the same property of life as anyone else "if the focus on the whole patient - not just the disease, but also the person's abstract and physical well-being - is maintained and treatment opportunities continue to evolve. The con was released online Dec 3, 2013 in Arthritis Care and Research.
In rheumatoid arthritis, the body's inoculated system mistakenly attacks the joints, the Arthritis Foundation explains. The resulting infection can damage joints and organs such as the heart. Patients practice sudden flare-ups with warm, swollen joints, pain and fatigue. Currently there is no cure but a discrepancy of drugs can treat symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse.
Up to 1 percent of the world's populace currently struggles with the condition, according to the World Health Organization. The current study was composed on the whole of female rheumatoid arthritis patients (68 percent). Women are more prone to developing the ready than men. Patients ranged in age from 17 to 86, and all were Dutch.
Each was monitored for the strike of disease-related physical and mental health disabilities for anywhere from three to five years following their opening diagnosis. Disease activity was also tracked to assess progression. The observed trend: a striking two-decade drop in physical disabilities. The researchers also saw a decline in the incidence of eagerness and depression.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients can by and large looks forward to a much better quality of life today than they did 20 years ago, brand-new research suggests. The observation is based on a comparative multi-year tracking of more than 1100 rheumatoid arthritis patients. All had been diagnosed with the often fatally debilitating autoimmune disorder at some point between 1990 and 2011. The reason for the brighter outlook: a combination of better drugs, better annoy and mental health therapies, and a greater effort by clinicians to boost patient spirits while encouraging continued true activity.
And "Nowadays, besides research on new drug treatments, examination is mainly focused on examining which treatment works best for which patient, so therapy can become more 'tailor-made' and therefore be more effective for the mortal patient," said Cecile Overman, the study's lead author. Overman, a doctoral observer in clinical and health psychology at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, expects that in another 20 years, rheumatoid arthritis patients will have the same property of life as anyone else "if the focus on the whole patient - not just the disease, but also the person's abstract and physical well-being - is maintained and treatment opportunities continue to evolve. The con was released online Dec 3, 2013 in Arthritis Care and Research.
In rheumatoid arthritis, the body's inoculated system mistakenly attacks the joints, the Arthritis Foundation explains. The resulting infection can damage joints and organs such as the heart. Patients practice sudden flare-ups with warm, swollen joints, pain and fatigue. Currently there is no cure but a discrepancy of drugs can treat symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse.
Up to 1 percent of the world's populace currently struggles with the condition, according to the World Health Organization. The current study was composed on the whole of female rheumatoid arthritis patients (68 percent). Women are more prone to developing the ready than men. Patients ranged in age from 17 to 86, and all were Dutch.
Each was monitored for the strike of disease-related physical and mental health disabilities for anywhere from three to five years following their opening diagnosis. Disease activity was also tracked to assess progression. The observed trend: a striking two-decade drop in physical disabilities. The researchers also saw a decline in the incidence of eagerness and depression.
Saturday 22 December 2018
Most Teenagers Look Up To Parents, Not On Friends Or The TV
Most Teenagers Look Up To Parents, Not On Friends Or The TV.
Who do teens mien to as situation models for healthy genital behavior? According to a new Canadian study, they look first to the example set by their parents, not to friends or the media. In their measure of more than 1100 mothers of teenagers and almost 1200 teens between the ages of 14 and 17, researchers found that when it comes to sexuality, 45 percent of the teens considered their parents to be their task model, compared to just 32 percent who looked to their friends. Only 15 percent of the teens said celebrities influenced them, the investigators found.
The researchers also unmistakeable out that the teens who motto their parents as place models most often came from families where talking about sexuality is encouraged. These teens, who were able to about sexuality openly at home, were also found to have a greater awareness of the risks and consequences of sexually transmitted diseases.
Who do teens mien to as situation models for healthy genital behavior? According to a new Canadian study, they look first to the example set by their parents, not to friends or the media. In their measure of more than 1100 mothers of teenagers and almost 1200 teens between the ages of 14 and 17, researchers found that when it comes to sexuality, 45 percent of the teens considered their parents to be their task model, compared to just 32 percent who looked to their friends. Only 15 percent of the teens said celebrities influenced them, the investigators found.
The researchers also unmistakeable out that the teens who motto their parents as place models most often came from families where talking about sexuality is encouraged. These teens, who were able to about sexuality openly at home, were also found to have a greater awareness of the risks and consequences of sexually transmitted diseases.
Teeth Affect The Mind
Teeth Affect The Mind.
Tooth breakdown and bleeding gums might be a cipher of declining thinking skills among the middle-aged, a new study contends. "We were prejudiced to see if people with poor dental health had relatively poorer cognitive function, which is a polytechnic term for how well people do with memory and with managing words and numbers," said study co-author Gary Slade, a professor in the jurisdiction of dental ecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "What we found was that for every superfluous tooth that a person had lost or had removed, cognitive function went down a bit.
People who had none of their teeth had poorer cognitive role than people who did have teeth, and people with fewer teeth had poorer cognition than those with more. The same was genuine when we looked at patients with severe gum disease. Slade and his colleagues reported their findings in the December outflow of The Journal of the American Dental Association. To traverse a potential connection between oral health and mental health, the authors analyzed statistics gathered between 1996 and 1998 that included tests of memory and thinking skills, as well as tooth and gum examinations, conducted amid nearly 6000 men and women.
All the participants were between the ages of 45 and 64. Roughly 13 percent of the participants had no not incongruous teeth, the researchers said. Among those with teeth, one-fifth had less than 20 uneaten (a typical adult has 32, including wisdom teeth). More than 12 percent had grim bleeding issues and deep gum pockets. The researchers found that scores on reminiscence and thinking tests - including word recall, statement fluency and skill with numbers - were lower by every measure among those with no teeth when compared to those who had teeth.
Tooth breakdown and bleeding gums might be a cipher of declining thinking skills among the middle-aged, a new study contends. "We were prejudiced to see if people with poor dental health had relatively poorer cognitive function, which is a polytechnic term for how well people do with memory and with managing words and numbers," said study co-author Gary Slade, a professor in the jurisdiction of dental ecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "What we found was that for every superfluous tooth that a person had lost or had removed, cognitive function went down a bit.
People who had none of their teeth had poorer cognitive role than people who did have teeth, and people with fewer teeth had poorer cognition than those with more. The same was genuine when we looked at patients with severe gum disease. Slade and his colleagues reported their findings in the December outflow of The Journal of the American Dental Association. To traverse a potential connection between oral health and mental health, the authors analyzed statistics gathered between 1996 and 1998 that included tests of memory and thinking skills, as well as tooth and gum examinations, conducted amid nearly 6000 men and women.
All the participants were between the ages of 45 and 64. Roughly 13 percent of the participants had no not incongruous teeth, the researchers said. Among those with teeth, one-fifth had less than 20 uneaten (a typical adult has 32, including wisdom teeth). More than 12 percent had grim bleeding issues and deep gum pockets. The researchers found that scores on reminiscence and thinking tests - including word recall, statement fluency and skill with numbers - were lower by every measure among those with no teeth when compared to those who had teeth.
Thursday 20 December 2018
People Suffer Tragedy In Social Networks Hard
People Suffer Tragedy In Social Networks Hard.
If you shell out much chance on Facebook untagging yourself in unflattering photos and embarrassing posts, you're not alone. A supplemental study, however, finds that some people take those awkward online moments harder than others. In an online look at of 165 Facebook users, researchers found that nearly all of them could describe a Facebook involvement in the past six months that made them feel awkward, embarrassed or uncomfortable. But some kinsmen had stronger emotional reactions to the experience, the survey found Dec 2013.
Not surprisingly, Facebook users who put a lot of customary in socially appropriate behavior or self-image were more likely to be mortified by certain posts their friends made, such as a photo where they're incontestably drunk or one where they're perfectly sober but looking less than attractive. "If you're someone who's more affected offline, it makes sense that you would be online too," said Dr Megan Moreno, of Seattle Children's Hospital and the University of Washington.
Moreno, who was not confused in the research, studies boyish people's use of social media. "There was a time when community thought of the Internet as a place you go to be someone else. "But now it's become a place that's an appendage of your real life". And social sites like Facebook and Twitter have made it trickier for folk to keep the traditional boundaries between different areas of their lives.
In offline life populace generally have different "masks" that they show to different people - one for your close friends, another for your mom and yet another for your coworkers. On Facebook - where your mom, your best investor and your boss are all among your 700 "friends" - "those masks are blown apart. Indeed, commonalty who use social-networking sites have handed over some of their self-presentation oversight to other people, said study co-author Jeremy Birnholtz, director of the Social Media Lab at Northwestern University.
But the step to which that bothers you seems to depend on who you are and who your Facebook friends are. For the study, Birnholtz's line-up used flyers and online ads to recruit 165 Facebook users - mainly girlish adults - for an online survey. Of those respondents, 150 said they'd had an disconcerting or awkward Facebook experience in the past six months.
If you shell out much chance on Facebook untagging yourself in unflattering photos and embarrassing posts, you're not alone. A supplemental study, however, finds that some people take those awkward online moments harder than others. In an online look at of 165 Facebook users, researchers found that nearly all of them could describe a Facebook involvement in the past six months that made them feel awkward, embarrassed or uncomfortable. But some kinsmen had stronger emotional reactions to the experience, the survey found Dec 2013.
Not surprisingly, Facebook users who put a lot of customary in socially appropriate behavior or self-image were more likely to be mortified by certain posts their friends made, such as a photo where they're incontestably drunk or one where they're perfectly sober but looking less than attractive. "If you're someone who's more affected offline, it makes sense that you would be online too," said Dr Megan Moreno, of Seattle Children's Hospital and the University of Washington.
Moreno, who was not confused in the research, studies boyish people's use of social media. "There was a time when community thought of the Internet as a place you go to be someone else. "But now it's become a place that's an appendage of your real life". And social sites like Facebook and Twitter have made it trickier for folk to keep the traditional boundaries between different areas of their lives.
In offline life populace generally have different "masks" that they show to different people - one for your close friends, another for your mom and yet another for your coworkers. On Facebook - where your mom, your best investor and your boss are all among your 700 "friends" - "those masks are blown apart. Indeed, commonalty who use social-networking sites have handed over some of their self-presentation oversight to other people, said study co-author Jeremy Birnholtz, director of the Social Media Lab at Northwestern University.
But the step to which that bothers you seems to depend on who you are and who your Facebook friends are. For the study, Birnholtz's line-up used flyers and online ads to recruit 165 Facebook users - mainly girlish adults - for an online survey. Of those respondents, 150 said they'd had an disconcerting or awkward Facebook experience in the past six months.
Tuesday 18 December 2018
Reduction The Hormone Estrogen Leads To Mental Decline
Reduction The Hormone Estrogen Leads To Mental Decline.
The younger a abigail is when she undergoes surgical menopause, the greater her chances of developing celebration problems at an earlier age, unexplored research suggests. Surgical menopause describes the end of ovarian perform due to gynecological surgery before the age of natural menopause. It involves the removal of one or both ovaries (an oophorectomy), often in party with a hysterectomy, the removal of a woman's uterus. "For women with surgically induced menopause, beforehand age at menopause was associated with a faster decline in memory," said den author Dr Riley Bove, an instructor in neurology at Harvard Medical School and an confederate neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
However "These are very preliminary data". Bove said other exploration suggests a link between a decrease in the hormone estrogen during menopause and mental decline, and the intent of this study was to better understand the relationship between reproductive-health factors and memory changes. The study results will be presented in March at the American Academy of Neurology' annual meeting, in San Diego.
For the study, the researchers analyzed medical records of more than 1800 women elderly 53 to 100 who were taking neighbourhood in one of two studies conducted by Rush University Medical Center in Chicago: the Religious Orders Study and the Memory and Aging Project. The researchers assessed reproductive variables, such as when women had their opening period, the numeral of years menstrual cycles lasted, and use of hormone replacement therapies. Measurements from several types of cogitative and thought tests were analyzed, too.
The scientists also assessed the results of knowledge biopsies after death, some of which showed the presence of Alzheimer's plaques. "We had approximately 580 brains elbow for analysis - this speaks to the very unique and rich nature of the data". Thirty-three percent of the reading participants had undergone surgical menopause.
Reasons for these surgeries may include fibroids (noncancerous uterine tumors), endometriosis (growth of uterine fabric outside the womb), cancer of the uterus and ovaries, and queer vaginal bleeding. When the ovaries are gone, ovarian production of estrogen stops, said Bove. However, this contemplation did not include reasons why the women underwent surgical menopause.
The younger a abigail is when she undergoes surgical menopause, the greater her chances of developing celebration problems at an earlier age, unexplored research suggests. Surgical menopause describes the end of ovarian perform due to gynecological surgery before the age of natural menopause. It involves the removal of one or both ovaries (an oophorectomy), often in party with a hysterectomy, the removal of a woman's uterus. "For women with surgically induced menopause, beforehand age at menopause was associated with a faster decline in memory," said den author Dr Riley Bove, an instructor in neurology at Harvard Medical School and an confederate neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
However "These are very preliminary data". Bove said other exploration suggests a link between a decrease in the hormone estrogen during menopause and mental decline, and the intent of this study was to better understand the relationship between reproductive-health factors and memory changes. The study results will be presented in March at the American Academy of Neurology' annual meeting, in San Diego.
For the study, the researchers analyzed medical records of more than 1800 women elderly 53 to 100 who were taking neighbourhood in one of two studies conducted by Rush University Medical Center in Chicago: the Religious Orders Study and the Memory and Aging Project. The researchers assessed reproductive variables, such as when women had their opening period, the numeral of years menstrual cycles lasted, and use of hormone replacement therapies. Measurements from several types of cogitative and thought tests were analyzed, too.
The scientists also assessed the results of knowledge biopsies after death, some of which showed the presence of Alzheimer's plaques. "We had approximately 580 brains elbow for analysis - this speaks to the very unique and rich nature of the data". Thirty-three percent of the reading participants had undergone surgical menopause.
Reasons for these surgeries may include fibroids (noncancerous uterine tumors), endometriosis (growth of uterine fabric outside the womb), cancer of the uterus and ovaries, and queer vaginal bleeding. When the ovaries are gone, ovarian production of estrogen stops, said Bove. However, this contemplation did not include reasons why the women underwent surgical menopause.
Scientists Are Researching The Causes Of The Inability To Read
Scientists Are Researching The Causes Of The Inability To Read.
Glitches in the connections between unchanging imagination areas may be at the root of the common learning hubbub dyslexia, a new study suggests. It's estimated that up to 15 percent of the US inhabitants has dyslexia, which impairs people's ability to read. While it has long been considered a brain-based disorder, scientists have not accepted exactly what the issue is.
The new findings, reported in the Dec 6, 2013 stream of Science, suggest the blame lies in faulty connections between the brain's storage gap for speech sounds and the brain regions that process language. The results were surprising, said foremost researcher Bart Boets, because his team expected to find a different problem. For more than 40 years many scientists have planning that dyslexia involves defects in the brain's "phonetic representations" - which refers to how the principal sounds of your native language are categorized in the brain.
But using sensitive perception imaging techniques, Boets and colleagues found that was not the case in 23 dyslexic adults they studied. The phonetic representations in their brains were just as "intact" as those of 22 adults with general reading skills. Instead, it seemed that in public with dyslexia, language-processing areas of the brain had difficulty accessing those phonetic representations. "A suited metaphor might be the comparison with a computer network," said Boets, of the Leuven Autism Research Consortium in Belgium.
And "We show that the dope - the data - on the server itself is intact, but the link to access this information is too slow or degraded". And what does that all mean? It's too soon to tell, said Boets. First of all this meditate on used one form of brain imaging to study a small class of adult university students. But dyslexia normally begins in childhood.
Glitches in the connections between unchanging imagination areas may be at the root of the common learning hubbub dyslexia, a new study suggests. It's estimated that up to 15 percent of the US inhabitants has dyslexia, which impairs people's ability to read. While it has long been considered a brain-based disorder, scientists have not accepted exactly what the issue is.
The new findings, reported in the Dec 6, 2013 stream of Science, suggest the blame lies in faulty connections between the brain's storage gap for speech sounds and the brain regions that process language. The results were surprising, said foremost researcher Bart Boets, because his team expected to find a different problem. For more than 40 years many scientists have planning that dyslexia involves defects in the brain's "phonetic representations" - which refers to how the principal sounds of your native language are categorized in the brain.
But using sensitive perception imaging techniques, Boets and colleagues found that was not the case in 23 dyslexic adults they studied. The phonetic representations in their brains were just as "intact" as those of 22 adults with general reading skills. Instead, it seemed that in public with dyslexia, language-processing areas of the brain had difficulty accessing those phonetic representations. "A suited metaphor might be the comparison with a computer network," said Boets, of the Leuven Autism Research Consortium in Belgium.
And "We show that the dope - the data - on the server itself is intact, but the link to access this information is too slow or degraded". And what does that all mean? It's too soon to tell, said Boets. First of all this meditate on used one form of brain imaging to study a small class of adult university students. But dyslexia normally begins in childhood.
Blood Pressure Rises As A Result Of Long-Term Air Pollution From Road Traffic
Blood Pressure Rises As A Result Of Long-Term Air Pollution From Road Traffic.
Long-term familiarity to the declare pollution particles caused by transport has been linked to an increase in blood pressure, US researchers say. In the callow report, researchers analyzed data from 939 participants in the Normative Aging Study, who were assessed every four years between 1995 and 2006.
A computer mould was used to estimate each participant's danger to traffic air pollution particles during the entire study period and for the year preceding each four-year assessment. Increased leaking to traffic pollution particles was associated with higher blood pressure, especially when the disclosing occurred in the year preceding a four-year assessment (3,02 mm Hg proliferation in systolic blood pressure, 1,96 mm Hg increase in diastolic pressure, and 2,30 mm Hg augmentation in mean arterial pressure), the study authors reported in a account release from the American Heart Association.
This link between long-term exposure to traffic air tainting particles and higher blood pressure readings may help explain the association between traffic polluting and heart attacks and cardiovascular deaths reported in previous studies, study author Joel Schwartz, of Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues eminent in the news release. The findings were to be presented Thursday at the American Heart Association's Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention annual meeting in San Francisco.
Long-term familiarity to the declare pollution particles caused by transport has been linked to an increase in blood pressure, US researchers say. In the callow report, researchers analyzed data from 939 participants in the Normative Aging Study, who were assessed every four years between 1995 and 2006.
A computer mould was used to estimate each participant's danger to traffic air pollution particles during the entire study period and for the year preceding each four-year assessment. Increased leaking to traffic pollution particles was associated with higher blood pressure, especially when the disclosing occurred in the year preceding a four-year assessment (3,02 mm Hg proliferation in systolic blood pressure, 1,96 mm Hg increase in diastolic pressure, and 2,30 mm Hg augmentation in mean arterial pressure), the study authors reported in a account release from the American Heart Association.
This link between long-term exposure to traffic air tainting particles and higher blood pressure readings may help explain the association between traffic polluting and heart attacks and cardiovascular deaths reported in previous studies, study author Joel Schwartz, of Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues eminent in the news release. The findings were to be presented Thursday at the American Heart Association's Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention annual meeting in San Francisco.
Monday 17 December 2018
Treatment Results Of Appendicitis Depends On The Delay Of Treatment
Treatment Results Of Appendicitis Depends On The Delay Of Treatment.
The kind of medical centre in which minority children with appendicitis receive care may transform their chances of developing a perforated or ruptured appendix, according to a new study. However, the study authors said that more digging is needed to explain why this racial disparity exists and what steps can be taken to curb it. If not treated within one or two days, appendicitis can lead to a perforated appendix. As a result, this scrupulous condition can serve as a marker for inadequate access to health care, the UCLA Medical Center researchers explained in a flash release from the American College of Surgeons.
So "Appendicitis is a time-dependent disability process that leads to a more complicated medical outcome, and that outcome, perforated appendicitis, has increased facility costs and increased burden to both the patient and society," according to study author Dr Stephen Shew, an mate professor of surgery at UCLA Medical Center, and a pediatric surgeon at Mattel Children's health centre in Los Angeles. In conducting the study, Shew's gang examined discharge data on nearly 108000 children aged 2 to 18 who were treated for appendicitis at 386 California hospitals between 1999 and 2007. Of the children treated, 53 percent were Hispanic, 36 percent were white, 3 percent were black, 5 percent were Asian and 8 percent were of an unsung race.
The researchers divided the children into three groups based on where they were treated: a community hospital, a children's sanitarium or a county hospital. After taking age, receipts equal and other jeopardize factors for a perforated appendix into account, the investigators found that among kids treated at community hospitals, Hispanic children were 23 percent more proper than white children to episode this condition. Meanwhile, Asian children were 34 percent more likely than whites to have a perforated appendix.
The kind of medical centre in which minority children with appendicitis receive care may transform their chances of developing a perforated or ruptured appendix, according to a new study. However, the study authors said that more digging is needed to explain why this racial disparity exists and what steps can be taken to curb it. If not treated within one or two days, appendicitis can lead to a perforated appendix. As a result, this scrupulous condition can serve as a marker for inadequate access to health care, the UCLA Medical Center researchers explained in a flash release from the American College of Surgeons.
So "Appendicitis is a time-dependent disability process that leads to a more complicated medical outcome, and that outcome, perforated appendicitis, has increased facility costs and increased burden to both the patient and society," according to study author Dr Stephen Shew, an mate professor of surgery at UCLA Medical Center, and a pediatric surgeon at Mattel Children's health centre in Los Angeles. In conducting the study, Shew's gang examined discharge data on nearly 108000 children aged 2 to 18 who were treated for appendicitis at 386 California hospitals between 1999 and 2007. Of the children treated, 53 percent were Hispanic, 36 percent were white, 3 percent were black, 5 percent were Asian and 8 percent were of an unsung race.
The researchers divided the children into three groups based on where they were treated: a community hospital, a children's sanitarium or a county hospital. After taking age, receipts equal and other jeopardize factors for a perforated appendix into account, the investigators found that among kids treated at community hospitals, Hispanic children were 23 percent more proper than white children to episode this condition. Meanwhile, Asian children were 34 percent more likely than whites to have a perforated appendix.
Saturday 15 December 2018
Some Medicines Purchased Via The Internet Can Be Dangerous
Some Medicines Purchased Via The Internet Can Be Dangerous.
Internet-based companies deal in them, men on to buy them and experts continue to apprise of the dangers of counterfeit drugs for erectile dysfunction. A new study, conducted in South Korea and slated for debut Monday at the American Urological Association annual meeting in San Francisco, finds that not only can these simulation drugs be contaminated, they may contain too much of the active ingredient or none at all. The drugs could especially be harmful for men with hypertension or heart disease, the study found.
The message? Stay away from non-prescription erectile dysfunction (ED) drugs, the experts say. "There are lots of rip-offs," said Dr John Morley, superintendent of geriatrics and acting manager of endocrinology at Saint Louis University. "There's still a lot of testimony that many of the things you buy off the Internet without going through a regular chemist's might appear cheaper or better but they're usually not and they usually don't work".
Drugs known as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) are employed widely by men with erectile dysfunction - and sometimes by those without the condition. Perhaps the best known of the sort are sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis). Since it was developed in 1998, the call for these and similar products - legitimate or not - has mushroomed.
Internet-based companies deal in them, men on to buy them and experts continue to apprise of the dangers of counterfeit drugs for erectile dysfunction. A new study, conducted in South Korea and slated for debut Monday at the American Urological Association annual meeting in San Francisco, finds that not only can these simulation drugs be contaminated, they may contain too much of the active ingredient or none at all. The drugs could especially be harmful for men with hypertension or heart disease, the study found.
The message? Stay away from non-prescription erectile dysfunction (ED) drugs, the experts say. "There are lots of rip-offs," said Dr John Morley, superintendent of geriatrics and acting manager of endocrinology at Saint Louis University. "There's still a lot of testimony that many of the things you buy off the Internet without going through a regular chemist's might appear cheaper or better but they're usually not and they usually don't work".
Drugs known as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) are employed widely by men with erectile dysfunction - and sometimes by those without the condition. Perhaps the best known of the sort are sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis). Since it was developed in 1998, the call for these and similar products - legitimate or not - has mushroomed.
Friday 14 December 2018
Dapagliflozin Is A New Drug For The Treatment Of Type Two Diabetes
Dapagliflozin Is A New Drug For The Treatment Of Type Two Diabetes.
A altered drug, the anything else in its class, gives added blood sugar authority to people with type 2 diabetes who are already taking the glucose-lowering medication metformin. The brand-new agent, dapagliflozin, which also helped patients lose weight, is novel in that it does not work in a on the body's insulin mechanisms, according to a study appearing in the June 26 issue of The Lancet and slated for conferral at the annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in Orlando. "It will unquestionably be used as an add-on therapy," said study lead author Clifford Bailey, a chemical pathologist and professor of clinical skill at Aston University in Birmingham, UK "If you don't undoubtedly get to target with the first therapy tried, this approach would offer you an opportunity it is hoped to maintain improved control".
Bailey, who could not predict if or when the drug might get final approval from drug regulatory authorities, also telling out that dapagliflozin is flexible, meaning it can be used with various other treatments and at more or less any stage in the disease. "It's a capital add-on," agreed Dr Stanley Mirsky, associate clinical professor of metabolic diseases at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "Is it a knockout drug? No. It may participate a small role".
The study was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and AstraZeneca, which are developing dapagliflozin together. Dapagliflozin insides by stimulating the kidneys to eliminate more glucose from the body via urine. In this enquiry of 534 adult patients with type 2 diabetes who were already taking metformin, the highest amount of dapagliflozin (10 milligrams daily) was associated with a 0,84 percent subsidence in HbA1c levels.
HbA1c is a measure of blood sugar control over time. Participants taking 5 mg of the anaesthetize saw a 0,70 percent decrease in HbA1c levels, while those taking 2.5 mg had a 0,67 percent decrease. In the placebo group, the abate in HbA1c was 0,3 percent, the examine found.
A altered drug, the anything else in its class, gives added blood sugar authority to people with type 2 diabetes who are already taking the glucose-lowering medication metformin. The brand-new agent, dapagliflozin, which also helped patients lose weight, is novel in that it does not work in a on the body's insulin mechanisms, according to a study appearing in the June 26 issue of The Lancet and slated for conferral at the annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in Orlando. "It will unquestionably be used as an add-on therapy," said study lead author Clifford Bailey, a chemical pathologist and professor of clinical skill at Aston University in Birmingham, UK "If you don't undoubtedly get to target with the first therapy tried, this approach would offer you an opportunity it is hoped to maintain improved control".
Bailey, who could not predict if or when the drug might get final approval from drug regulatory authorities, also telling out that dapagliflozin is flexible, meaning it can be used with various other treatments and at more or less any stage in the disease. "It's a capital add-on," agreed Dr Stanley Mirsky, associate clinical professor of metabolic diseases at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "Is it a knockout drug? No. It may participate a small role".
The study was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and AstraZeneca, which are developing dapagliflozin together. Dapagliflozin insides by stimulating the kidneys to eliminate more glucose from the body via urine. In this enquiry of 534 adult patients with type 2 diabetes who were already taking metformin, the highest amount of dapagliflozin (10 milligrams daily) was associated with a 0,84 percent subsidence in HbA1c levels.
HbA1c is a measure of blood sugar control over time. Participants taking 5 mg of the anaesthetize saw a 0,70 percent decrease in HbA1c levels, while those taking 2.5 mg had a 0,67 percent decrease. In the placebo group, the abate in HbA1c was 0,3 percent, the examine found.
Thursday 13 December 2018
Human Papillomavirus Is Associated With The Development Of Skin Cancer
Human Papillomavirus Is Associated With The Development Of Skin Cancer.
The ubiquitous virus linked to cervical, vaginal and throat cancers may also introduce the danger of developing squamous cubicle carcinoma, the second most common form of skin cancer, a unique study suggests. The risk from human papillomavirus (HPV) seen in a new burn the midnight oil was even higher if people are taking drugs such as glucocorticoids to suppress the immune system, according to new research by an ecumenic team led by Dr Margaret Karagas of Dartmouth Medical School in Lebanon, NH.
But all of this does not surely mean that HPV causes squamous cell carcinoma, one expert said. "That's a sufficiently big leap to me," said Dr Stephen Mandy, a member of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery and clinical professor of dermatology at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "It's truly thinkable that people with high titers blood levels of HPV antibodies also have fleece cancer for other reasons".
There are vaccines already in use (such as Gardasil) that protect against the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer. But experts said that, given that there are more than 100 types of HPV, vaccines' watchful proficiency is unlikely to translate to another disease.
And "Does this mean if patients got the HPV vaccine they would be unsusceptible to squamous cell carcinoma? Probably not. I think it's a great curiosity but it's strict to define". Experts have already unearthed a link between HPV and skin cancer in patients who have had unit transplants (and are thus taking immunosuppressive drugs) and people with a rare genetic skin condition called epidermodysplasia verruciformis, who seem to be unusually accessible to infection with HPV.
The new study expands the search, looking to grasp if such a risk extends to the general population. The team compared HPV antibody levels in 663 adults with squamous chamber carcinoma, 898 people with basal apartment carcinoma (the most common type of skin cancer) and 805 healthy controls.
The ubiquitous virus linked to cervical, vaginal and throat cancers may also introduce the danger of developing squamous cubicle carcinoma, the second most common form of skin cancer, a unique study suggests. The risk from human papillomavirus (HPV) seen in a new burn the midnight oil was even higher if people are taking drugs such as glucocorticoids to suppress the immune system, according to new research by an ecumenic team led by Dr Margaret Karagas of Dartmouth Medical School in Lebanon, NH.
But all of this does not surely mean that HPV causes squamous cell carcinoma, one expert said. "That's a sufficiently big leap to me," said Dr Stephen Mandy, a member of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery and clinical professor of dermatology at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "It's truly thinkable that people with high titers blood levels of HPV antibodies also have fleece cancer for other reasons".
There are vaccines already in use (such as Gardasil) that protect against the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer. But experts said that, given that there are more than 100 types of HPV, vaccines' watchful proficiency is unlikely to translate to another disease.
And "Does this mean if patients got the HPV vaccine they would be unsusceptible to squamous cell carcinoma? Probably not. I think it's a great curiosity but it's strict to define". Experts have already unearthed a link between HPV and skin cancer in patients who have had unit transplants (and are thus taking immunosuppressive drugs) and people with a rare genetic skin condition called epidermodysplasia verruciformis, who seem to be unusually accessible to infection with HPV.
The new study expands the search, looking to grasp if such a risk extends to the general population. The team compared HPV antibody levels in 663 adults with squamous chamber carcinoma, 898 people with basal apartment carcinoma (the most common type of skin cancer) and 805 healthy controls.
Wednesday 12 December 2018
The American Oncologists Work More Than 50 Hours Per Week
The American Oncologists Work More Than 50 Hours Per Week.
Most cancer doctors are satisfied with their career, but nearly half require they have savvy at least one token of work-related burnout, a new study finds in June 2013. Researchers surveyed 3000 US oncologists between October 2012 and January 2013, and found that they worked an normal of 51 hours a week. Oncologists in scholarly medical centers saw an average of 37 cancer patients per week, while those in restrictive practice saw an average of 74 patients per week. Those in visionary settings spent much of their time doing research and teaching.
While 83 percent of the oncologists in the scrutiny said they were satisfied with their career, 45 percent reported experiencing at least one foreshadowing of burnout, including emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The study was presented Sunday at the annual congress of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago.
Most cancer doctors are satisfied with their career, but nearly half require they have savvy at least one token of work-related burnout, a new study finds in June 2013. Researchers surveyed 3000 US oncologists between October 2012 and January 2013, and found that they worked an normal of 51 hours a week. Oncologists in scholarly medical centers saw an average of 37 cancer patients per week, while those in restrictive practice saw an average of 74 patients per week. Those in visionary settings spent much of their time doing research and teaching.
While 83 percent of the oncologists in the scrutiny said they were satisfied with their career, 45 percent reported experiencing at least one foreshadowing of burnout, including emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The study was presented Sunday at the annual congress of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Chicago.
Monday 10 December 2018
Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism
Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism.
Children with autism can good from a epitome of therapy that helps them become more warm with the sounds, sights and sensations of their daily surroundings, a small new study suggests. The cure is called sensory integration. It uses play to help these kids seem to be more at ease with everything from water hitting the skin in the shower to the sounds of household appliances. For children with autism, those types of stimulation can be overwhelming, limiting them from usual out in the world or even mastering central tasks like eating and getting dressed.
And "If you ask parents of children with autism what they want for their kids, they'll for example they want them to be happy, to have friends, to be able to participate in everyday activities," said study creator Roseann Schaaf. Sensory integration is aimed at helping families move toward those goals an occupational counsellor at Thomas Jefferson University's School of Health Professions, in Philadelphia. It is not a restored therapy, but it is somewhat controversial - partly because until now it has not been rigorously studied, according to Schaaf.
Her findings were recently published online in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. The digging team randomly assigned 32 children age-old 4 to 8 to one of two groups. One society stuck with their usual care, including medications and behavioral therapies. The other group added 30 sessions of sensory integration remedy over 10 weeks. At the study's start, parents were helped in backdrop a short list of goals for the family. For example, if a child was subtle to sensations in his mouth, the goal might be to have him try five new foods by the end of the study, or to take some of the endeavour out of the morning tooth-brush routine.
Schaaf said each child's particular play was individualized and guided by an occupational therapist. But in general, the analysis is done in a large gym with mats, swings, a ball pit, carpeted "scooter boards," and other equipment. All are designed to stimulate kids to be active and get more satisfied with the sensory information they are receiving. After 30 sessions, Schaaf's team found that children in the sensory integration team scored higher on a standardized "goal attainment scale," versus kids in the comparability group, and were generally faring better in their daily routines.
Children with autism can good from a epitome of therapy that helps them become more warm with the sounds, sights and sensations of their daily surroundings, a small new study suggests. The cure is called sensory integration. It uses play to help these kids seem to be more at ease with everything from water hitting the skin in the shower to the sounds of household appliances. For children with autism, those types of stimulation can be overwhelming, limiting them from usual out in the world or even mastering central tasks like eating and getting dressed.
And "If you ask parents of children with autism what they want for their kids, they'll for example they want them to be happy, to have friends, to be able to participate in everyday activities," said study creator Roseann Schaaf. Sensory integration is aimed at helping families move toward those goals an occupational counsellor at Thomas Jefferson University's School of Health Professions, in Philadelphia. It is not a restored therapy, but it is somewhat controversial - partly because until now it has not been rigorously studied, according to Schaaf.
Her findings were recently published online in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. The digging team randomly assigned 32 children age-old 4 to 8 to one of two groups. One society stuck with their usual care, including medications and behavioral therapies. The other group added 30 sessions of sensory integration remedy over 10 weeks. At the study's start, parents were helped in backdrop a short list of goals for the family. For example, if a child was subtle to sensations in his mouth, the goal might be to have him try five new foods by the end of the study, or to take some of the endeavour out of the morning tooth-brush routine.
Schaaf said each child's particular play was individualized and guided by an occupational therapist. But in general, the analysis is done in a large gym with mats, swings, a ball pit, carpeted "scooter boards," and other equipment. All are designed to stimulate kids to be active and get more satisfied with the sensory information they are receiving. After 30 sessions, Schaaf's team found that children in the sensory integration team scored higher on a standardized "goal attainment scale," versus kids in the comparability group, and were generally faring better in their daily routines.
Sunday 9 December 2018
Production Of A New Type Of Flu Vaccine Launched In The USA
Production Of A New Type Of Flu Vaccine Launched In The USA.
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved a new specimen of flu vaccine, the energy announced Wednesday. Flublok, as the vaccine is called, does not use the usual method of the influenza virus or eggs in its production. Instead, it is made using an "insect virus (baculovirus) phrasing system and recombinant DNA technology," the FDA said in a news release. This will add vaccine maker Protein Sciences Corp, of Meriden, Conn, to produce Flublok in muscular quantities, the agency added.
The vaccine is approved for use in those aged 18 to 49. "This acceptance represents a technological advance in the manufacturing of an influenza vaccine," said Dr Karen Midthun, the man of the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. "The new technology offers the hidden for faster start-up of the vaccine manufacturing process in the event of a pandemic, because it is not dependent on an egg equip or on availability of the influenza virus".
While the technology is new to flu vaccine production, it has been employed in the making of vaccines that baulk other infectious diseases, the agency noted. As it does with all influenza vaccines, the FDA will assess Flublok before each flu season. In analyse conducted at various sites in the United States, Flublok was about 45 percent essential against all circulating influenza strains, not just the strains that matched those in the vaccine.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions included trial at the site of injection, headache, enervation and muscle aches - events also typical for conventional flu vaccines, the mechanism said. The new flu vaccine could not have come at a better time, with the flu season well under system and sporadic shortages of both the traditional flu vaccine and the flu treatment Tamiflu. "We have received reports that some consumers have found smudge shortages of the vaccine," FDA Commissioner Dr Margaret Hamburg said Monday on her blog on the agency's website.
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved a new specimen of flu vaccine, the energy announced Wednesday. Flublok, as the vaccine is called, does not use the usual method of the influenza virus or eggs in its production. Instead, it is made using an "insect virus (baculovirus) phrasing system and recombinant DNA technology," the FDA said in a news release. This will add vaccine maker Protein Sciences Corp, of Meriden, Conn, to produce Flublok in muscular quantities, the agency added.
The vaccine is approved for use in those aged 18 to 49. "This acceptance represents a technological advance in the manufacturing of an influenza vaccine," said Dr Karen Midthun, the man of the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. "The new technology offers the hidden for faster start-up of the vaccine manufacturing process in the event of a pandemic, because it is not dependent on an egg equip or on availability of the influenza virus".
While the technology is new to flu vaccine production, it has been employed in the making of vaccines that baulk other infectious diseases, the agency noted. As it does with all influenza vaccines, the FDA will assess Flublok before each flu season. In analyse conducted at various sites in the United States, Flublok was about 45 percent essential against all circulating influenza strains, not just the strains that matched those in the vaccine.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions included trial at the site of injection, headache, enervation and muscle aches - events also typical for conventional flu vaccines, the mechanism said. The new flu vaccine could not have come at a better time, with the flu season well under system and sporadic shortages of both the traditional flu vaccine and the flu treatment Tamiflu. "We have received reports that some consumers have found smudge shortages of the vaccine," FDA Commissioner Dr Margaret Hamburg said Monday on her blog on the agency's website.
The First Drug Appeared During 140-130 BC
The First Drug Appeared During 140-130 BC.
Archeologists investigating an old shipwreck off the seaside of Tuscany report they have stumbled upon a rare find: a tightly closed tin container with well-preserved c physic dating back to about 140-130 BC. A multi-disciplinary tandem analyzed fragments of the green-gray tablets to decipher their chemical, mineralogical and botanical composition. The results furnish a peek into the complexity and sophistication of ancient therapeutics.
So "The research highlights the continuity from then until now in the use of some substances for the healing of human diseases," said archeologist and lead researcher Gianna Giachi, a chemist at the Archeological Heritage of Tuscany, in Florence, Italy. "The study also shows the dolour that was taken in choosing complex mixtures of products - olive oil, pine resin, starch - in call for to get the desired therapeutic effect and to help in the preparation and assiduity of medicine".
The medicines and other materials were found together in a tight space and are thought to have been originally packed in a breast that seems to have belonged to a physician, said Alain Touwaide, scientific director of the Institute for the Preservation of Medical Traditions, in Washington, DC Touwaide is a fellow of the multi-disciplinary team that analyzed the materials. The tablets contained an iron oxide, as well as starch, beeswax, pine resin and a compound of plant-and-animal-derived lipids, or fats.
Touwaide said botanists on the dig into team discovered that the tablets also contained carrot, radish, parsley, celery, ungovernable onion and cabbage - simple plants that would be found in a garden. Giachi said that the amalgam and shape of the tablets suggest they may have been used to treat the eyes, as the case may be as an eyewash. But Touwaide, who compared findings from the analysis to what has been understood from ancient texts about medicine, said the metallic component found in the tablets was doubtless used not just for eyewashes but also to treat wounds.
The development is evidence of the effectiveness of some natural medicines that have been used for literally thousands of years. "This message potentially represents essentially several centuries of clinical trials. If natural medicine is occupied for centuries and centuries, it's not because it doesn't work".
Archeologists investigating an old shipwreck off the seaside of Tuscany report they have stumbled upon a rare find: a tightly closed tin container with well-preserved c physic dating back to about 140-130 BC. A multi-disciplinary tandem analyzed fragments of the green-gray tablets to decipher their chemical, mineralogical and botanical composition. The results furnish a peek into the complexity and sophistication of ancient therapeutics.
So "The research highlights the continuity from then until now in the use of some substances for the healing of human diseases," said archeologist and lead researcher Gianna Giachi, a chemist at the Archeological Heritage of Tuscany, in Florence, Italy. "The study also shows the dolour that was taken in choosing complex mixtures of products - olive oil, pine resin, starch - in call for to get the desired therapeutic effect and to help in the preparation and assiduity of medicine".
The medicines and other materials were found together in a tight space and are thought to have been originally packed in a breast that seems to have belonged to a physician, said Alain Touwaide, scientific director of the Institute for the Preservation of Medical Traditions, in Washington, DC Touwaide is a fellow of the multi-disciplinary team that analyzed the materials. The tablets contained an iron oxide, as well as starch, beeswax, pine resin and a compound of plant-and-animal-derived lipids, or fats.
Touwaide said botanists on the dig into team discovered that the tablets also contained carrot, radish, parsley, celery, ungovernable onion and cabbage - simple plants that would be found in a garden. Giachi said that the amalgam and shape of the tablets suggest they may have been used to treat the eyes, as the case may be as an eyewash. But Touwaide, who compared findings from the analysis to what has been understood from ancient texts about medicine, said the metallic component found in the tablets was doubtless used not just for eyewashes but also to treat wounds.
The development is evidence of the effectiveness of some natural medicines that have been used for literally thousands of years. "This message potentially represents essentially several centuries of clinical trials. If natural medicine is occupied for centuries and centuries, it's not because it doesn't work".
Saturday 8 December 2018
Antiretroviral Therapy Works, And HIV-Infected People Live Long
Antiretroviral Therapy Works, And HIV-Infected People Live Long.
Better treatments are extending the lives of race with HIV, but aging with the AIDS-causing virus takes a duty that will demand the health care system, a new report says. A survey of about 1000 HIV-positive men and women ages 50 and older living in New York City found more than half had symptoms of depression, a much higher grade than others their seniority without HIV.
And 91 percent also had other lasting medical conditions, such as arthritis (31 percent), hepatitis (31 percent), neuropathy (30 percent) and outrageous blood pressure (27 percent). About 77 percent had two or more other conditions. About half had progressed to AIDS before they got the HIV diagnosis, the explosion found. "The esteemed news is antiretroviral therapies are working and people are living.
If all goes well, they will have bounce expectancies similar to those without HIV," said Daniel Tietz, executive director of the AIDS Community Research Initiative of America. "But a 55-year-old with HIV tends to seem like a 70-year-old without HIV in terms of the other conditions they desideratum treatment for," he said Wednesday at a meeting of the Office of National AIDS Policy at the White House in Washington, DC.
The explore included interviews with 640 men, 264 women and 10 transgender people. Dozens of experts on HIV and aging attended the meeting, which was intended to recognize the needs of older adults with HIV and to review ways to modernize services to them. Currently, about 27 percent of those with HIV are over 50. By 2015, more than half will be, said the report.
Because of their unusual needs, this poses challenges for community health systems and organizations that serve seniors and people with HIV. HIV can be isolating. Seventy percent of older Americans with HIV last alone, more than twice the rate of others their age, while about 15 percent active with a partner, according to the report.
Better treatments are extending the lives of race with HIV, but aging with the AIDS-causing virus takes a duty that will demand the health care system, a new report says. A survey of about 1000 HIV-positive men and women ages 50 and older living in New York City found more than half had symptoms of depression, a much higher grade than others their seniority without HIV.
And 91 percent also had other lasting medical conditions, such as arthritis (31 percent), hepatitis (31 percent), neuropathy (30 percent) and outrageous blood pressure (27 percent). About 77 percent had two or more other conditions. About half had progressed to AIDS before they got the HIV diagnosis, the explosion found. "The esteemed news is antiretroviral therapies are working and people are living.
If all goes well, they will have bounce expectancies similar to those without HIV," said Daniel Tietz, executive director of the AIDS Community Research Initiative of America. "But a 55-year-old with HIV tends to seem like a 70-year-old without HIV in terms of the other conditions they desideratum treatment for," he said Wednesday at a meeting of the Office of National AIDS Policy at the White House in Washington, DC.
The explore included interviews with 640 men, 264 women and 10 transgender people. Dozens of experts on HIV and aging attended the meeting, which was intended to recognize the needs of older adults with HIV and to review ways to modernize services to them. Currently, about 27 percent of those with HIV are over 50. By 2015, more than half will be, said the report.
Because of their unusual needs, this poses challenges for community health systems and organizations that serve seniors and people with HIV. HIV can be isolating. Seventy percent of older Americans with HIV last alone, more than twice the rate of others their age, while about 15 percent active with a partner, according to the report.
The Number Of Obese Children Has Doubled Over The Past 30 Years
The Number Of Obese Children Has Doubled Over The Past 30 Years.
Strategies to inspirit solid activity, healthy eating and decorous sleep habits are needed to reduce high rates of obesity among infants, toddlers and preschoolers in the United States, says an Institute of Medicine information released Thursday. Limiting children's TV interval is a key recommendation. Rates of excess weight and obesity all US children ages 2 to 5 have doubled since the 1980s.
About 10 percent of children from emergence up to age 2 years and a little more than 20 percent of children ages 2 to 5 are overweight or obese, the account said. "Contrary to the common perception that chubby babies are trim babies and will naturally outgrow their baby fat, excess weight tends to persist," check in committee chair Leann Birch, professor of human development and director in the Center for Childhood Obesity Research at Pennsylvania State University, said in an commence news release.
Strategies to inspirit solid activity, healthy eating and decorous sleep habits are needed to reduce high rates of obesity among infants, toddlers and preschoolers in the United States, says an Institute of Medicine information released Thursday. Limiting children's TV interval is a key recommendation. Rates of excess weight and obesity all US children ages 2 to 5 have doubled since the 1980s.
About 10 percent of children from emergence up to age 2 years and a little more than 20 percent of children ages 2 to 5 are overweight or obese, the account said. "Contrary to the common perception that chubby babies are trim babies and will naturally outgrow their baby fat, excess weight tends to persist," check in committee chair Leann Birch, professor of human development and director in the Center for Childhood Obesity Research at Pennsylvania State University, said in an commence news release.
Friday 7 December 2018
More Than 250000 People Die Each Year From Heart Failure In The United States
More Than 250000 People Die Each Year From Heart Failure In The United States.
To convalesce the property of lifesaving devices called automated outside defibrillators, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed Friday that the seven manufacturers of these devices be required to get operation approval for their products. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are carry-on devices that deliver an electrical shock to the heart to try to restore reasonable heart rhythms during cardiac arrest. Although the FDA is not recalling AEDs, the agency said that it is vexed with the number of recalls and quality problems associated with them.
And "The FDA is not questioning the clinical utility of AEDs," Dr William Maisel, greatest scientist in FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said during a throng conference on Friday announcing the proposal. "These devices are critically top-level and serve a very important public health need. The account of early defibrillation for patients who are suffering from cardiac arrest is well-established".
Maisel added the FDA is not job into question the safety or quality of AEDs currently in place around the country. There are about 2,4 million such devices in custom places throughout the United States, according to The New York Times. "Today's functioning does not require the removal or replacement of AEDs that are in distribution. Patients and the public should have confidence in these devices, and we aid people to use them under the appropriate circumstances".
Although there have been problems with AEDs, their lifesaving benefits outweigh the chance of making them unavailable. Dr Moshe Gunsburg, director of cardiac arrhythmia service and co-chief of the compartmentation of cardiology at Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY, supports the FDA proposal. "Cardiac catch is the leading cause of death in the United States.
It claims over 250000 lives a year". Early defibrillation is the essential to helping patients survive. Timing, however, is critical. If a sufferer is not defibrillated within four to six minutes, brain damage starts and the unevenness of survival diminish with each passing minute, which is why 90 percent of these patients don't survive.
The best fate a patient has is an automated external defibrillator used quickly, which is why Gunsburg and others want AEDs to be as public as fire extinguishers so laypeople can use them when they see someone go into cardiac arrest. The FDA's fight will help ensure that these devices are in top shape when they are needed.
To convalesce the property of lifesaving devices called automated outside defibrillators, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed Friday that the seven manufacturers of these devices be required to get operation approval for their products. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are carry-on devices that deliver an electrical shock to the heart to try to restore reasonable heart rhythms during cardiac arrest. Although the FDA is not recalling AEDs, the agency said that it is vexed with the number of recalls and quality problems associated with them.
And "The FDA is not questioning the clinical utility of AEDs," Dr William Maisel, greatest scientist in FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said during a throng conference on Friday announcing the proposal. "These devices are critically top-level and serve a very important public health need. The account of early defibrillation for patients who are suffering from cardiac arrest is well-established".
Maisel added the FDA is not job into question the safety or quality of AEDs currently in place around the country. There are about 2,4 million such devices in custom places throughout the United States, according to The New York Times. "Today's functioning does not require the removal or replacement of AEDs that are in distribution. Patients and the public should have confidence in these devices, and we aid people to use them under the appropriate circumstances".
Although there have been problems with AEDs, their lifesaving benefits outweigh the chance of making them unavailable. Dr Moshe Gunsburg, director of cardiac arrhythmia service and co-chief of the compartmentation of cardiology at Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY, supports the FDA proposal. "Cardiac catch is the leading cause of death in the United States.
It claims over 250000 lives a year". Early defibrillation is the essential to helping patients survive. Timing, however, is critical. If a sufferer is not defibrillated within four to six minutes, brain damage starts and the unevenness of survival diminish with each passing minute, which is why 90 percent of these patients don't survive.
The best fate a patient has is an automated external defibrillator used quickly, which is why Gunsburg and others want AEDs to be as public as fire extinguishers so laypeople can use them when they see someone go into cardiac arrest. The FDA's fight will help ensure that these devices are in top shape when they are needed.
Thursday 6 December 2018
Scientists Are Exploring The Human Cerebral Cortex
Scientists Are Exploring The Human Cerebral Cortex.
Higher levels of self-professed sacred trust appear to be reflected in increased thickness of a key brain area, a renewed study finds. Researchers at Columbia University in New York City found that the outer layer of the brain, known as the cortex, is thicker in some areas surrounded by people who place a lot of significance on religion. The reflect on involved 103 adults between the ages of 18 and 54 who were the children and grandchildren of both depressed exploration participants and those who were not depressed.
A team led by Lisa Miller analyzed how often the participants went to church and the unalterable of importance they placed on religion. This assessment was made twice over the ambit of five years. Using MRI technology, the cortical thickness of the participants' brains was also even once.
Higher levels of self-professed sacred trust appear to be reflected in increased thickness of a key brain area, a renewed study finds. Researchers at Columbia University in New York City found that the outer layer of the brain, known as the cortex, is thicker in some areas surrounded by people who place a lot of significance on religion. The reflect on involved 103 adults between the ages of 18 and 54 who were the children and grandchildren of both depressed exploration participants and those who were not depressed.
A team led by Lisa Miller analyzed how often the participants went to church and the unalterable of importance they placed on religion. This assessment was made twice over the ambit of five years. Using MRI technology, the cortical thickness of the participants' brains was also even once.
Monday 3 December 2018
Increased Risk Of Suicide Among Veterans With Bipolar Disorder
Increased Risk Of Suicide Among Veterans With Bipolar Disorder.
Military veterans with psychiatric illnesses are at increased hazard for suicide, says a unheard of study. The greatest jeopardize is among males with bipolar disorder and females with substance mistreat disorders, according to the researchers at the US Department of Veterans Affairs and Healthcare System and the University of Michigan. Overall, bipolar discompose (the least common diagnosis at 9 percent) was more strongly associated with suicide than any other psychiatric condition.
The researchers examined the psychiatric records of more than three million veterans who received any prototype of woe at a VA facility in 1999 and were still alive at the beginning of 2000. The patients were tracked for the next seven years.
During that time, 7684 of the veterans committed suicide. Slightly half of them had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. All of the psychiatric conditions included in the meditate on - depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, essence berating disorders, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) and other desire disorders - were associated with increased risk of suicide.
Military veterans with psychiatric illnesses are at increased hazard for suicide, says a unheard of study. The greatest jeopardize is among males with bipolar disorder and females with substance mistreat disorders, according to the researchers at the US Department of Veterans Affairs and Healthcare System and the University of Michigan. Overall, bipolar discompose (the least common diagnosis at 9 percent) was more strongly associated with suicide than any other psychiatric condition.
The researchers examined the psychiatric records of more than three million veterans who received any prototype of woe at a VA facility in 1999 and were still alive at the beginning of 2000. The patients were tracked for the next seven years.
During that time, 7684 of the veterans committed suicide. Slightly half of them had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. All of the psychiatric conditions included in the meditate on - depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, essence berating disorders, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) and other desire disorders - were associated with increased risk of suicide.
Sunday 2 December 2018
Doctors Recommend A New Complex Cancer Treatment
Doctors Recommend A New Complex Cancer Treatment.
Women with litigious mamma cancer who receive combination targeted therapy with chemotherapy prior to surgery have a minor extent improved chance of staying cancer-free, researchers say. However, the improvement was not statistically significant and the jury is still out on conspiracy treatment, said lead researcher Dr Martine Piccart-Gebhart, chair of the Breast International Group, in Brussels. "I don't fantasize that tomorrow we should switch to a new level of care.
Piccart-Gebhart presented her findings Wednesday at the 2013 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, alongside other delve into that investigated ways to improve treatment for women with HER2-positive breast cancer. This unfriendly form of cancer is linked to a genetic irregularity. Other researchers reported the following. The targeted narcotize trastuzumab (Herceptin) worked better in HER2-positive breast cancer tumors containing stiff levels of immune cells.
A combination of the chemotherapy drugs docetaxel and carboplatin with Herceptin appeared to be the best postsurgery healing option. Overall, the studies were good dope for women with HER2-positive breast cancer, which used to be one of the most fatal forms of the disease. Researchers reported long-term survival rates higher than 90 percent for women treated using the targeted remedy drugs. "That tells you these treatments are very, very effective," Piccart-Gebhart said.
Piccart-Gebhart's combo targeted remedial programme bad is evaluating whether the HER2-targeted drugs Herceptin and lapatinib (Tykerb) work better when combined on principal of standard chemotherapy. The trial involved 455 patients with HER2-positive knocker cancer with tumors larger than 2 centimeters. The women were given chemotherapy prior to surgery along with either Herceptin, Tykerb, or a syndicate of the two targeted drugs. They also were treated after surgery with whichever targeted cure they had been receiving.
Piccart-Gebhart reported that 84 percent of the patients who received the combination targeted psychotherapy between 2008 and 2010 have remained cancer-free, compared with 76 percent who only received Herceptin. "It's too antediluvian today to say this dual treatment saves more lives. We can't asseverate that on the basis of this trial". The drawbacks of this combination therapy are cost and side effects, Piccart-Gebhart said.
Women with litigious mamma cancer who receive combination targeted therapy with chemotherapy prior to surgery have a minor extent improved chance of staying cancer-free, researchers say. However, the improvement was not statistically significant and the jury is still out on conspiracy treatment, said lead researcher Dr Martine Piccart-Gebhart, chair of the Breast International Group, in Brussels. "I don't fantasize that tomorrow we should switch to a new level of care.
Piccart-Gebhart presented her findings Wednesday at the 2013 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, alongside other delve into that investigated ways to improve treatment for women with HER2-positive breast cancer. This unfriendly form of cancer is linked to a genetic irregularity. Other researchers reported the following. The targeted narcotize trastuzumab (Herceptin) worked better in HER2-positive breast cancer tumors containing stiff levels of immune cells.
A combination of the chemotherapy drugs docetaxel and carboplatin with Herceptin appeared to be the best postsurgery healing option. Overall, the studies were good dope for women with HER2-positive breast cancer, which used to be one of the most fatal forms of the disease. Researchers reported long-term survival rates higher than 90 percent for women treated using the targeted remedy drugs. "That tells you these treatments are very, very effective," Piccart-Gebhart said.
Piccart-Gebhart's combo targeted remedial programme bad is evaluating whether the HER2-targeted drugs Herceptin and lapatinib (Tykerb) work better when combined on principal of standard chemotherapy. The trial involved 455 patients with HER2-positive knocker cancer with tumors larger than 2 centimeters. The women were given chemotherapy prior to surgery along with either Herceptin, Tykerb, or a syndicate of the two targeted drugs. They also were treated after surgery with whichever targeted cure they had been receiving.
Piccart-Gebhart reported that 84 percent of the patients who received the combination targeted psychotherapy between 2008 and 2010 have remained cancer-free, compared with 76 percent who only received Herceptin. "It's too antediluvian today to say this dual treatment saves more lives. We can't asseverate that on the basis of this trial". The drawbacks of this combination therapy are cost and side effects, Piccart-Gebhart said.
Friday 30 November 2018
Therapeutic Talking With The Doctor After A Stroke Can Help To Survive
Therapeutic Talking With The Doctor After A Stroke Can Help To Survive.
After tribulation a stroke, patients who cant with a therapist about their hopes and fears about the time to come are less depressed and live longer than patients who don't, British researchers say. In fact, 48 percent of the relatives who participated in these motivational interviews within the first month after a fondle were not depressed a year later, compared to 37,7 of the patients who were not involved in talk therapy. In addition, only 6,5 percent of those complex in talk therapy died within the year, compared with 12,8 percent of patients who didn't pick up the therapy, the investigators found.
So "The talk-based intervention is based on plateful people to adjust to the consequences of their stroke so they are less likely to be depressed," said precede researcher Caroline Watkins, a professor of stroke and elder care at the University of Central Lancashire. Depression is average after a stroke, affecting about 40 to 50 percent of patients. Of these, about 20 percent will sustain major depression.
Depression, which can lead to apathy, social withdrawal and even suicide, is one of the biggest obstacles to incarnate and mental recovery after a stroke, researchers say. Watkins believes their entry is unique. "Psychological interventions haven't been shown to be effective, although it seems like a live thing. This is the first time a talk-based therapy has been shown to be effective.
One reason, the researchers noted, is that the group therapy began a month after the stroke, earlier than other trials of psychological counseling. They speculated that with later interventions, the dumps had already set in and may have interfered with recovery.
Early therapy, Watkins has said, can help consumers set realistic expectations "and avoid some of the misery of life after stroke". The report was published in the July outflow of Stroke. For the study, the researchers randomly assigned half of 411 blow patients to see a therapist for up to four 30- to 60-minute sessions and the other half to no visits with a therapist.
After tribulation a stroke, patients who cant with a therapist about their hopes and fears about the time to come are less depressed and live longer than patients who don't, British researchers say. In fact, 48 percent of the relatives who participated in these motivational interviews within the first month after a fondle were not depressed a year later, compared to 37,7 of the patients who were not involved in talk therapy. In addition, only 6,5 percent of those complex in talk therapy died within the year, compared with 12,8 percent of patients who didn't pick up the therapy, the investigators found.
So "The talk-based intervention is based on plateful people to adjust to the consequences of their stroke so they are less likely to be depressed," said precede researcher Caroline Watkins, a professor of stroke and elder care at the University of Central Lancashire. Depression is average after a stroke, affecting about 40 to 50 percent of patients. Of these, about 20 percent will sustain major depression.
Depression, which can lead to apathy, social withdrawal and even suicide, is one of the biggest obstacles to incarnate and mental recovery after a stroke, researchers say. Watkins believes their entry is unique. "Psychological interventions haven't been shown to be effective, although it seems like a live thing. This is the first time a talk-based therapy has been shown to be effective.
One reason, the researchers noted, is that the group therapy began a month after the stroke, earlier than other trials of psychological counseling. They speculated that with later interventions, the dumps had already set in and may have interfered with recovery.
Early therapy, Watkins has said, can help consumers set realistic expectations "and avoid some of the misery of life after stroke". The report was published in the July outflow of Stroke. For the study, the researchers randomly assigned half of 411 blow patients to see a therapist for up to four 30- to 60-minute sessions and the other half to no visits with a therapist.
Protection From H1N1 Flu Is The Same As From Seasonal Flu
Protection From H1N1 Flu Is The Same As From Seasonal Flu.
The tale H1N1 flu seems to percentage many characteristics with the seasonal flu it has basically replaced, a new study indicates. "Our results are further confirmation that 2009 pandemic H1N1 and seasonal flu have nearly the same transmission dynamics. People seem to be similarly transmissible when ill with either pandemic or seasonal flu, and the viruses are likely to spread in similar ways," said Benjamin Cowling, precedent author of a study appearing in the June 10 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
The solid news is that this means the preventive measures health authorities have been recommending, such as usual hand washing, should be equally effective against pandemic flu. "Influenza is very difficult to contain, but in the know measures including the availability of pandemic H1N1 vaccines should be able to mitigate the worst of any further epidemics," added Cowling, who is an deputy professor at the School of Public Health at the University of Hong Kong.
Cowling and his colleagues followed 284 household members of 99 individuals who had tested pigheaded for H1N1. Eight percent of the household contacts also level ill with the H1N1 virus, about the same transmission rate as seen for the seasonal flu (9 percent), the researchers found.
Viral shedding (when the virus replicates and leaves the body), as well as the stencil of genuine sickness, were also similar for the two types of flu. The "attack rate" (meaning the poise of people in the entire population who get sick) for H1N1 was higher than that for seasonal flu and the inconsistency was most pronounced among children. The authors hypothesized that this might be due to the fact that younger race seem to have lower natural immunity to the virus.
The tale H1N1 flu seems to percentage many characteristics with the seasonal flu it has basically replaced, a new study indicates. "Our results are further confirmation that 2009 pandemic H1N1 and seasonal flu have nearly the same transmission dynamics. People seem to be similarly transmissible when ill with either pandemic or seasonal flu, and the viruses are likely to spread in similar ways," said Benjamin Cowling, precedent author of a study appearing in the June 10 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
The solid news is that this means the preventive measures health authorities have been recommending, such as usual hand washing, should be equally effective against pandemic flu. "Influenza is very difficult to contain, but in the know measures including the availability of pandemic H1N1 vaccines should be able to mitigate the worst of any further epidemics," added Cowling, who is an deputy professor at the School of Public Health at the University of Hong Kong.
Cowling and his colleagues followed 284 household members of 99 individuals who had tested pigheaded for H1N1. Eight percent of the household contacts also level ill with the H1N1 virus, about the same transmission rate as seen for the seasonal flu (9 percent), the researchers found.
Viral shedding (when the virus replicates and leaves the body), as well as the stencil of genuine sickness, were also similar for the two types of flu. The "attack rate" (meaning the poise of people in the entire population who get sick) for H1N1 was higher than that for seasonal flu and the inconsistency was most pronounced among children. The authors hypothesized that this might be due to the fact that younger race seem to have lower natural immunity to the virus.
Thursday 29 November 2018
Dialysis Six Times A Week For Some Patients Better Than Three
Dialysis Six Times A Week For Some Patients Better Than Three.
Kidney loss patients who increase the number of weekly dialysis treatments typically prescribed had significantly better resolution function, overall health and general quality of life, new dig into indicates. The finding stems from an analysis that compared the impact of the 40-year-old standard of anguish - three dialysis treatments per week, for three to four hours per sitting - with a six-day a week treatment regimen involving sessions of 2,5 to three hours per session. Launched in 2006, the kinship involved 245 dialysis patients assigned to either a conventional dialysis schedule or the high-frequency option. All participants underwent MRIs to assess stomach muscle structure, and all completed quality-of-life surveys.
In addition to improved cardiovascular fitness and overall health, the analysis further revealed that two concerns faced by most kidney failure patients - blood compel and phosphate level control - also fared better under the more frequent remedying program. Dr Glenn Chertow, chief of the nephrology division at Stanford University School of Medicine, reports his team's observations in the Nov 20, 2010 online copy of the New England Journal of Medicine, to tally with a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Society of Nephrology in Denver.
And "Kidneys go seven days a week, 24 hours a day," Chertow esteemed in a Stanford University news release. "You could imagine why people might feel better if dialysis were to more closely reproduce kidney function. But you have to factor in the burden of additional sessions, the make a trip and the cost".
Kidney loss patients who increase the number of weekly dialysis treatments typically prescribed had significantly better resolution function, overall health and general quality of life, new dig into indicates. The finding stems from an analysis that compared the impact of the 40-year-old standard of anguish - three dialysis treatments per week, for three to four hours per sitting - with a six-day a week treatment regimen involving sessions of 2,5 to three hours per session. Launched in 2006, the kinship involved 245 dialysis patients assigned to either a conventional dialysis schedule or the high-frequency option. All participants underwent MRIs to assess stomach muscle structure, and all completed quality-of-life surveys.
In addition to improved cardiovascular fitness and overall health, the analysis further revealed that two concerns faced by most kidney failure patients - blood compel and phosphate level control - also fared better under the more frequent remedying program. Dr Glenn Chertow, chief of the nephrology division at Stanford University School of Medicine, reports his team's observations in the Nov 20, 2010 online copy of the New England Journal of Medicine, to tally with a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Society of Nephrology in Denver.
And "Kidneys go seven days a week, 24 hours a day," Chertow esteemed in a Stanford University news release. "You could imagine why people might feel better if dialysis were to more closely reproduce kidney function. But you have to factor in the burden of additional sessions, the make a trip and the cost".
A New Alternative To Warfarin As A Blood Thinner
A New Alternative To Warfarin As A Blood Thinner.
A novel blood thinner might be a reasonable alternative to warfarin (Coumadin), the standard for decades to expound patients with the dangerous heart rhythm disorder known as atrial fibrillation. In digging presented Monday at the American Heart Association's annual meeting in Chicago, researchers reported that rivaroxaban (Xarelto) proved to be just as excellent as warfarin, and possibly superior. Rivaroxaban also reduced the imperil of serious bleeding events, which is the most troubling side effect of warfarin.
Dabigatran (Pradaxa), another newer-generation blood thinner, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat atrial fibrillation up to date month. This latest study was sponsored by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development and Bayer Healthcare, the makers of rivaroxaban.
Warfarin is the sheet anchor for the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation, which affects some 2,2 million Americans. During atrial fibrillation, the heart's two stingy uppermost chambers - called the atria - quiver rather than forge methodically, raising the risk of blood clots and eventually a stroke. The drug is impressive in reducing the risk of stroke, but it has significant drawbacks, including the bleeding risk and difficulties with dosing and monitoring.
And "In October of 2006, the FDA US Food and Drug Administration issued a black-box augury for warfarin due to a growing awareness of its hazards in routine clinical practice," said Dr Elaine Hylek, who spoke at a Monday front-page news conference on the findings, although she was not involved with the mammoth study. "The prerequisite for monitoring has relegated millions of people to no therapy or ineffective therapy because of deficiency of access to monitoring and an intense search for an alternative with more predictable dose responses".
Hylek is an associate professor of prescription at Boston University School of Medicine and reported ties with several pharmaceutical companies. The modern development trial, which scientists said was the largest of its kind, involved an international collaboration of researchers in 45 countries, 1215 medical centers and 14269 patients with atrial fibrillation who had already had a iota or who had endanger factors for a stroke.
A novel blood thinner might be a reasonable alternative to warfarin (Coumadin), the standard for decades to expound patients with the dangerous heart rhythm disorder known as atrial fibrillation. In digging presented Monday at the American Heart Association's annual meeting in Chicago, researchers reported that rivaroxaban (Xarelto) proved to be just as excellent as warfarin, and possibly superior. Rivaroxaban also reduced the imperil of serious bleeding events, which is the most troubling side effect of warfarin.
Dabigatran (Pradaxa), another newer-generation blood thinner, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat atrial fibrillation up to date month. This latest study was sponsored by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development and Bayer Healthcare, the makers of rivaroxaban.
Warfarin is the sheet anchor for the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation, which affects some 2,2 million Americans. During atrial fibrillation, the heart's two stingy uppermost chambers - called the atria - quiver rather than forge methodically, raising the risk of blood clots and eventually a stroke. The drug is impressive in reducing the risk of stroke, but it has significant drawbacks, including the bleeding risk and difficulties with dosing and monitoring.
And "In October of 2006, the FDA US Food and Drug Administration issued a black-box augury for warfarin due to a growing awareness of its hazards in routine clinical practice," said Dr Elaine Hylek, who spoke at a Monday front-page news conference on the findings, although she was not involved with the mammoth study. "The prerequisite for monitoring has relegated millions of people to no therapy or ineffective therapy because of deficiency of access to monitoring and an intense search for an alternative with more predictable dose responses".
Hylek is an associate professor of prescription at Boston University School of Medicine and reported ties with several pharmaceutical companies. The modern development trial, which scientists said was the largest of its kind, involved an international collaboration of researchers in 45 countries, 1215 medical centers and 14269 patients with atrial fibrillation who had already had a iota or who had endanger factors for a stroke.
The Impact Of Rituxan For The Treatment Of Follicular Lymphoma
The Impact Of Rituxan For The Treatment Of Follicular Lymphoma.
New on provides more data that treating certain lymphoma patients with an costly drug over the long term helps them go longer without symptoms. But the drug, called rituximab (Rituxan), does not seem to significantly rise life span, raising questions about whether it's worth taking. People with lymphoma who are light of maintenance treatment "really need a discussion with their oncologist," said Dr Steven T Rosen, foreman of the Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University in Chicago. The look at involved people with follicular lymphoma, one of the milder forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a span that refers to cancers of the immune system.
Though it can be fatal, most nation live for at least 10 years after diagnosis. There has been debate over whether people with the disease should convoy Rituxan as maintenance therapy after their initial chemotherapy. In the study, which was funded in part by F Hoffmann-La Roche, a pharmaceutical cast that sells Rituxan, roughly half of the 1019 participants took Rituxan, and the others did not. All formerly had taken the drug right after receiving chemotherapy.
In the next three years, the mull over found, people taking the drug took longer, on average, to lay open symptoms. Three-quarters of them made it to the three-year mark without progression of their illness, compared with about 58 percent of those who didn't pirate the drug. But the death rate over three years remained about the same, according to the report, published online Dec 21 2010 in The Lancet.
New on provides more data that treating certain lymphoma patients with an costly drug over the long term helps them go longer without symptoms. But the drug, called rituximab (Rituxan), does not seem to significantly rise life span, raising questions about whether it's worth taking. People with lymphoma who are light of maintenance treatment "really need a discussion with their oncologist," said Dr Steven T Rosen, foreman of the Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University in Chicago. The look at involved people with follicular lymphoma, one of the milder forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a span that refers to cancers of the immune system.
Though it can be fatal, most nation live for at least 10 years after diagnosis. There has been debate over whether people with the disease should convoy Rituxan as maintenance therapy after their initial chemotherapy. In the study, which was funded in part by F Hoffmann-La Roche, a pharmaceutical cast that sells Rituxan, roughly half of the 1019 participants took Rituxan, and the others did not. All formerly had taken the drug right after receiving chemotherapy.
In the next three years, the mull over found, people taking the drug took longer, on average, to lay open symptoms. Three-quarters of them made it to the three-year mark without progression of their illness, compared with about 58 percent of those who didn't pirate the drug. But the death rate over three years remained about the same, according to the report, published online Dec 21 2010 in The Lancet.
Labor Productivity Of Women During Menopause
Labor Productivity Of Women During Menopause.
Women who decline harsh hot flashes during menopause may be less productive on the job and have a lower quality of life, a new muse about suggests. The study, by researchers from the drug maker is based on a survey of nearly 3300 US women old 40 to 75. Overall, women who reported severe hot flashes and evensong sweats had a dimmer view of their well-being. They also were more likely than women with milder symptoms to order the problem hindered them at work. The cost of that lost work productivity averaged more than $6500 over a year, the researchers estimated.
On finest of that women with severe hot flashes burnt- more on doctor visits - averaging almost $1000 in menopause-related appointments. Researcher Jennifer Whiteley and her colleagues reported the results online Feb 11, 2013 in the annual Menopause. It's not surprising that women with onerous hot flashes would visit the doctor more often, or report a bigger contact on their health and work productivity, said Dr Margery Gass, a gynecologist and superintendent director of the North American Menopause Society.
But she said the new findings put some numbers to the issue. "What's practical about this is that the authors tried to quantify the impact," Gass said, adding that it's always virtuousness to have hard data on how menopause symptoms affect women's lives. For women themselves, the findings give reassurance that the belongings they perceive in their lives are real. "This validates the experiences they are having".
Another gynecologist who reviewed the haunt pointed out many limitations, however. The research was based on an Internet survey, so the women who responded are a "self-selected" bunch, said Dr Michele Curtis, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Houston. And since it was a one-time view it provides only a snapshot of the women's perceptions at that time. "What if they were having a debased day? Or a safe day?" she said.
It's also ineluctable to know for sure that hot flashes were the cause of women's less-positive perceptions of their own health. "This tells us that unhappy hot flashes are a marker for feeling unhappy. But are they the cause?" Still, she commended the researchers for exasperating to estimate the impact of hot flashes with the data they had. "It's an compelling study, and these are important questions".
Women who decline harsh hot flashes during menopause may be less productive on the job and have a lower quality of life, a new muse about suggests. The study, by researchers from the drug maker is based on a survey of nearly 3300 US women old 40 to 75. Overall, women who reported severe hot flashes and evensong sweats had a dimmer view of their well-being. They also were more likely than women with milder symptoms to order the problem hindered them at work. The cost of that lost work productivity averaged more than $6500 over a year, the researchers estimated.
On finest of that women with severe hot flashes burnt- more on doctor visits - averaging almost $1000 in menopause-related appointments. Researcher Jennifer Whiteley and her colleagues reported the results online Feb 11, 2013 in the annual Menopause. It's not surprising that women with onerous hot flashes would visit the doctor more often, or report a bigger contact on their health and work productivity, said Dr Margery Gass, a gynecologist and superintendent director of the North American Menopause Society.
But she said the new findings put some numbers to the issue. "What's practical about this is that the authors tried to quantify the impact," Gass said, adding that it's always virtuousness to have hard data on how menopause symptoms affect women's lives. For women themselves, the findings give reassurance that the belongings they perceive in their lives are real. "This validates the experiences they are having".
Another gynecologist who reviewed the haunt pointed out many limitations, however. The research was based on an Internet survey, so the women who responded are a "self-selected" bunch, said Dr Michele Curtis, an obstetrician and gynecologist in Houston. And since it was a one-time view it provides only a snapshot of the women's perceptions at that time. "What if they were having a debased day? Or a safe day?" she said.
It's also ineluctable to know for sure that hot flashes were the cause of women's less-positive perceptions of their own health. "This tells us that unhappy hot flashes are a marker for feeling unhappy. But are they the cause?" Still, she commended the researchers for exasperating to estimate the impact of hot flashes with the data they had. "It's an compelling study, and these are important questions".
Monday 26 November 2018
Very Loud Music Can Cause Hearing Loss In Adolescence
Very Loud Music Can Cause Hearing Loss In Adolescence.
Over the persist two decades hearing diminution due to "recreational" noise exposure such as blaring thrash music has risen among adolescent girls, and now approaches levels previously seen only in the midst adolescent boys, a new study suggests. And teens as a whole are increasingly exposed to thunderous noises that could place their long-term auditory health in jeopardy, the researchers added. "In the '80s and beginning '90s young men experienced this kind of hearing damage in greater numbers, all things considered as a reflection - of what young men and young women have traditionally done for make use of and fun," noted study lead author Elisabeth Henderson, an MD-candidate in Harvard Medical School's School of Public Health in Boston.
And "This means that boys have loosely been faced with a greater station of risk in the form of occupational noise exposure, fire alarms, lawn mowers, that humanitarian of thing. But now we're seeing that young women are experiencing this same level of damage, too". Henderson and her colleagues news their findings in the Dec 27, 2010 online print run of Pediatrics.
To explore the risk for hearing damage among teens, the authors analyzed the results of audiometric testing conducted all 4,310 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19, all of whom participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Comparing thundering noise publication across two periods of time (from 1988 to 1994 and from 2005 to 2006), the pair determined that the degree of teen hearing loss had generally remained relatively stable. But there was one exception: teen girls.
Between the two workroom periods, hearing loss due to loud clangour exposure had gone up among adolescent girls, from 11,6 percent to 16,7 percent - a very that had previously been observed solely among adolescent boys. When asked about their past day's activities, observe participants revealed that their overall exposure to loud noise and/or their use of headphones for music-listening had rocketed up, from just under 20 percent in the up to date 1980s and early 1990s to nearly 35 percent of adolescents in 2005-2006.
Over the persist two decades hearing diminution due to "recreational" noise exposure such as blaring thrash music has risen among adolescent girls, and now approaches levels previously seen only in the midst adolescent boys, a new study suggests. And teens as a whole are increasingly exposed to thunderous noises that could place their long-term auditory health in jeopardy, the researchers added. "In the '80s and beginning '90s young men experienced this kind of hearing damage in greater numbers, all things considered as a reflection - of what young men and young women have traditionally done for make use of and fun," noted study lead author Elisabeth Henderson, an MD-candidate in Harvard Medical School's School of Public Health in Boston.
And "This means that boys have loosely been faced with a greater station of risk in the form of occupational noise exposure, fire alarms, lawn mowers, that humanitarian of thing. But now we're seeing that young women are experiencing this same level of damage, too". Henderson and her colleagues news their findings in the Dec 27, 2010 online print run of Pediatrics.
To explore the risk for hearing damage among teens, the authors analyzed the results of audiometric testing conducted all 4,310 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19, all of whom participated in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Comparing thundering noise publication across two periods of time (from 1988 to 1994 and from 2005 to 2006), the pair determined that the degree of teen hearing loss had generally remained relatively stable. But there was one exception: teen girls.
Between the two workroom periods, hearing loss due to loud clangour exposure had gone up among adolescent girls, from 11,6 percent to 16,7 percent - a very that had previously been observed solely among adolescent boys. When asked about their past day's activities, observe participants revealed that their overall exposure to loud noise and/or their use of headphones for music-listening had rocketed up, from just under 20 percent in the up to date 1980s and early 1990s to nearly 35 percent of adolescents in 2005-2006.
Gene Therapy Is Promising For The Treatment Of HIV
Gene Therapy Is Promising For The Treatment Of HIV.
Researchers dispatch they've moved a spoor closer to treating HIV patients with gene psychotherapy that could potentially one day keep the AIDS-causing virus at bay. The study, published in the June 16 children of the journal Science Translational Medicine, only looked at one step of the gene psychoanalysis process, and there's no guarantee that genetically manipulating a patient's own cells will be heir or work better than existing drug therapies. Still, "we demonstrated that we could make this happen," said bookwork lead author David L DiGiusto, a biologist and immunologist at City of Hope, a clinic and research center in Duarte, Calif.
And the research took place in people, not in check-up tubes. Scientists are considering gene therapy as a treatment for a variety of diseases, including cancer. One path involves inserting engineered genes into the body to change its response to illness. In the green study, researchers genetically manipulated blood cells to resist HIV and inserted them into four HIV-positive patients who had lymphoma, a blood cancer.
The patients' fit blood cells had been stored earlier and were being transplanted to expound the lymphoma. Ideally, the cells would multiply and fight off HIV infection. In that case, "the virus has nowhere to grow, no fashion to expand in the patient". At this antediluvian point in the research process, however, the goal was to see if the implanted cells would survive. They did, extant in the bloodstreams of the subjects for two years.
Researchers dispatch they've moved a spoor closer to treating HIV patients with gene psychotherapy that could potentially one day keep the AIDS-causing virus at bay. The study, published in the June 16 children of the journal Science Translational Medicine, only looked at one step of the gene psychoanalysis process, and there's no guarantee that genetically manipulating a patient's own cells will be heir or work better than existing drug therapies. Still, "we demonstrated that we could make this happen," said bookwork lead author David L DiGiusto, a biologist and immunologist at City of Hope, a clinic and research center in Duarte, Calif.
And the research took place in people, not in check-up tubes. Scientists are considering gene therapy as a treatment for a variety of diseases, including cancer. One path involves inserting engineered genes into the body to change its response to illness. In the green study, researchers genetically manipulated blood cells to resist HIV and inserted them into four HIV-positive patients who had lymphoma, a blood cancer.
The patients' fit blood cells had been stored earlier and were being transplanted to expound the lymphoma. Ideally, the cells would multiply and fight off HIV infection. In that case, "the virus has nowhere to grow, no fashion to expand in the patient". At this antediluvian point in the research process, however, the goal was to see if the implanted cells would survive. They did, extant in the bloodstreams of the subjects for two years.
Another Type Of Congenital Heart Disease May Be Cured By The Device And The Surgery
Another Type Of Congenital Heart Disease May Be Cured By The Device And The Surgery.
A congenital verve escape that was typically ruinous three decades ago is no longer so deadly, thanks to new technologies and surgical techniques that appropriate babies to survive well into adulthood, researchers report. A study in the May 27 emerge of the New England Journal of Medicine compares the effectiveness of older and newer versions of devices aimed at fixing incompletely formed hearts. The haunt finds both performing equally well over three years.
It's a "landmark" study, "one that we've never had before in congenital resolution disease," said Dr Gail D Pearson, governor of the Adult and Pediatric Cardiac Research Program at the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, which financed the effort. The study, which compared two devices for keeping oxygen-carrying blood flowing in 549 children born with hearts incapable of doing it alone, has not yet produced exhaustive results favoring one ploy over the other.
But the study is in effect just beginning. "Continuing follow-up will help us sort out the near- and long-term results". Study maker Dr Richard G Ohye, head of the University of Michigan pediatric cardiovascular surgery division, agreed. "Well be able to follow them to adulthood, and they will train us about the best way to function them". The children in the study were born with hearts that had a nonfunctioning - or nonexistent - Heraldry sinister ventricle, the chamber that pumps blood to the body. About 1000 such children are born in the United States each year, one in 5000.
A congenital verve escape that was typically ruinous three decades ago is no longer so deadly, thanks to new technologies and surgical techniques that appropriate babies to survive well into adulthood, researchers report. A study in the May 27 emerge of the New England Journal of Medicine compares the effectiveness of older and newer versions of devices aimed at fixing incompletely formed hearts. The haunt finds both performing equally well over three years.
It's a "landmark" study, "one that we've never had before in congenital resolution disease," said Dr Gail D Pearson, governor of the Adult and Pediatric Cardiac Research Program at the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, which financed the effort. The study, which compared two devices for keeping oxygen-carrying blood flowing in 549 children born with hearts incapable of doing it alone, has not yet produced exhaustive results favoring one ploy over the other.
But the study is in effect just beginning. "Continuing follow-up will help us sort out the near- and long-term results". Study maker Dr Richard G Ohye, head of the University of Michigan pediatric cardiovascular surgery division, agreed. "Well be able to follow them to adulthood, and they will train us about the best way to function them". The children in the study were born with hearts that had a nonfunctioning - or nonexistent - Heraldry sinister ventricle, the chamber that pumps blood to the body. About 1000 such children are born in the United States each year, one in 5000.
Sunday 25 November 2018
Victims Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Can Often Be Saved By Therapeutic Hypothermia
Victims Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Can Often Be Saved By Therapeutic Hypothermia.
For kin demoralized with sudden cardiac arrest, doctors often retreat to a brain-protecting "cooling" of the body, a procedure called therapeutic hypothermia. But altered research suggests that physicians are often too quick to terminate potentially lifesaving supportive care when these patients' brains misfire to "re-awaken" after a standard waiting period of three days. The inquiry suggests that these patients may need care for up to a week before they regain neurological alertness.
And "Most patients receiving paragon care - without hypothermia - will be neurologically awake by day 3 if they are waking up," explained the cue author of one study, Dr Shaker M Eid, an underling professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. However, in his team's study, "patients treated with hypothermia took five to seven days to funeral up". The results of Eid's think over and two others on therapeutic hypothermia were scheduled to be presented Saturday during the joining of the American Heart Association in Chicago.
For over 25 years, the prognosis for bettering from cardiac arrest and the decision to withdraw care has been based on a neurological exam conducted 72 hours after opening treatment with hypothermia, Eid pointed out. The new findings may thrust doubt on the wisdom of that approach.
For the Johns Hopkins report, Eid and colleagues feigned 47 patients who survived cardiac arrest - a sudden loss of heart function, often tied to underlying affection disease. Fifteen patients were treated with hypothermia and seven of those patients survived to asylum discharge. Of the 32 patients that did not receive hypothermia therapy, 13 survived to discharge.
Within three days, 38,5 percent of patients receiving agreed concern were alert again, with only mild mental deficits. However, at three days none of the hypothermia-treated patients were on the qui vive and conscious.
But things were different at the seven-day mark: At that point, 33 percent of hypothermia-treated patients were aware and had only mild deficits. And by the time of their hospital discharge, 83 percent of the hypothermia-treated patients were quick and had only mild deficits, the researchers found. "Our observations are preliminary, provocative but not robust enough to prompt change in clinical practice," Eid stated.
For kin demoralized with sudden cardiac arrest, doctors often retreat to a brain-protecting "cooling" of the body, a procedure called therapeutic hypothermia. But altered research suggests that physicians are often too quick to terminate potentially lifesaving supportive care when these patients' brains misfire to "re-awaken" after a standard waiting period of three days. The inquiry suggests that these patients may need care for up to a week before they regain neurological alertness.
And "Most patients receiving paragon care - without hypothermia - will be neurologically awake by day 3 if they are waking up," explained the cue author of one study, Dr Shaker M Eid, an underling professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. However, in his team's study, "patients treated with hypothermia took five to seven days to funeral up". The results of Eid's think over and two others on therapeutic hypothermia were scheduled to be presented Saturday during the joining of the American Heart Association in Chicago.
For over 25 years, the prognosis for bettering from cardiac arrest and the decision to withdraw care has been based on a neurological exam conducted 72 hours after opening treatment with hypothermia, Eid pointed out. The new findings may thrust doubt on the wisdom of that approach.
For the Johns Hopkins report, Eid and colleagues feigned 47 patients who survived cardiac arrest - a sudden loss of heart function, often tied to underlying affection disease. Fifteen patients were treated with hypothermia and seven of those patients survived to asylum discharge. Of the 32 patients that did not receive hypothermia therapy, 13 survived to discharge.
Within three days, 38,5 percent of patients receiving agreed concern were alert again, with only mild mental deficits. However, at three days none of the hypothermia-treated patients were on the qui vive and conscious.
But things were different at the seven-day mark: At that point, 33 percent of hypothermia-treated patients were aware and had only mild deficits. And by the time of their hospital discharge, 83 percent of the hypothermia-treated patients were quick and had only mild deficits, the researchers found. "Our observations are preliminary, provocative but not robust enough to prompt change in clinical practice," Eid stated.
Alzheimer's Disease Is Genetic Mutation
Alzheimer's Disease Is Genetic Mutation.
People with genetic mutations that hero to inherited, ancient onset Alzheimer's disease overproduce a longer, stickier form of amyloid beta, the protein bit that clumps into plaques in the brains of Alzheimer's patients, a small additional study has found. Researchers found that these people make about 20 percent more of a type of amyloid beta - amyloid beta 42 - than division members who do not carry the Alzheimer's mutation, according to check in published in the June 12, 2013 edition of Science Translational Medicine. Further, researchers Rachel Potter at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis and colleagues found that amyloid beta 42 disappears from cerebrospinal liquor much more hastily than other known forms of amyloid beta, literary perchance because it is being deposited on plaques in the brain.
Alzheimer's researchers have long believed that brain plaques created by amyloid beta cause the retention loss and thought impairment that comes with the disease. This late study does not prove that amyloid plaques cause Alzheimer's, but it does provide more evidence regarding the speed the disease develops and will guide future research into diagnosis and treatment, said Dr Judy Willis, a neurologist and spokesperson for the American Academy of Neurology.
The metamorphosis occurs in the presenilin gene and has times been linked to increased production of amyloid beta 42 over amyloid beta 38 and 40, the other types of amyloid beta found in cerebrospinal fluid, the go into said. Earlier studies of the lenient brain after death and using animal research have suggested that amyloid beta 42 is the most distinguished contributor to Alzheimer's.
The new study confirms that connection and also quantifies overproduction of amyloid beta 42 in living merciful brains. The investigators also found that amyloid beta 42 is exchanged and recycled in the body, slowing its take to one's heels from the brain. "The amyloid protein buildup has been hypothesized to correlate with the symptoms of Alzheimer's by causing neuronal damage, but we do not be informed what causes the abnormalities of amyloid overproduction and decreased removal".
The findings from the unripe study "are supportive of abnormal gross of amyloid occurring in people with the genetic mutation decades before the onset of their symptoms. Researchers conducted the ponder by comparing 11 carriers of mutated presenilin genes with family members who do not have the mutation. They reach-me-down advanced scanning technology that can "tag" and then track newly created proteins in the body.
People with genetic mutations that hero to inherited, ancient onset Alzheimer's disease overproduce a longer, stickier form of amyloid beta, the protein bit that clumps into plaques in the brains of Alzheimer's patients, a small additional study has found. Researchers found that these people make about 20 percent more of a type of amyloid beta - amyloid beta 42 - than division members who do not carry the Alzheimer's mutation, according to check in published in the June 12, 2013 edition of Science Translational Medicine. Further, researchers Rachel Potter at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis and colleagues found that amyloid beta 42 disappears from cerebrospinal liquor much more hastily than other known forms of amyloid beta, literary perchance because it is being deposited on plaques in the brain.
Alzheimer's researchers have long believed that brain plaques created by amyloid beta cause the retention loss and thought impairment that comes with the disease. This late study does not prove that amyloid plaques cause Alzheimer's, but it does provide more evidence regarding the speed the disease develops and will guide future research into diagnosis and treatment, said Dr Judy Willis, a neurologist and spokesperson for the American Academy of Neurology.
The metamorphosis occurs in the presenilin gene and has times been linked to increased production of amyloid beta 42 over amyloid beta 38 and 40, the other types of amyloid beta found in cerebrospinal fluid, the go into said. Earlier studies of the lenient brain after death and using animal research have suggested that amyloid beta 42 is the most distinguished contributor to Alzheimer's.
The new study confirms that connection and also quantifies overproduction of amyloid beta 42 in living merciful brains. The investigators also found that amyloid beta 42 is exchanged and recycled in the body, slowing its take to one's heels from the brain. "The amyloid protein buildup has been hypothesized to correlate with the symptoms of Alzheimer's by causing neuronal damage, but we do not be informed what causes the abnormalities of amyloid overproduction and decreased removal".
The findings from the unripe study "are supportive of abnormal gross of amyloid occurring in people with the genetic mutation decades before the onset of their symptoms. Researchers conducted the ponder by comparing 11 carriers of mutated presenilin genes with family members who do not have the mutation. They reach-me-down advanced scanning technology that can "tag" and then track newly created proteins in the body.
Saturday 24 November 2018
Walking About Two Kilometers A Day Can Help Slow The Progression Of Cognitive Disorders
Walking About Two Kilometers A Day Can Help Slow The Progression Of Cognitive Disorders.
New check in suggests that walking about five miles a week may assistance tortoise-like the progression of cognitive illness among seniors already affliction from mild forms of cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. In fact, even healthy community who do not as yet show any signs of cognitive decline may help stave off brain illness by engaging in a similar uniform of physical activity, the study team noted. An estimated 2,4 million to 5,1 million mobile vulgus in the United States are estimated to have Alzheimer's disease, which causes a devastating, permanent decline in memory and reasoning, according to National Institute on Aging.
The researchers were slated to present the findings Monday in Chicago at the annual congregation of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). "Because a dry for Alzheimer's is not yet a reality, we hope to find ways of alleviating disease progression or symptoms in ancestors who are already cognitively impaired," lead author Cyrus Raji, of the department of radiology at the University of Pittsburgh, said in a RSNA intelligence release. "We found that walking five miles per week protects the acumen structure over 10 years in people with Alzheimer's and MCI, especially in areas of the brain's clue memory and learning centers. We also found that these people had a slower decline in retention loss over five years".
To assess the impact that physical exercise might have on Alzheimer's progression (as well as that of less unembellished brain illnesses), the researchers analyzed data from an ongoing 20-year study that gauged weekly walking patterns centre of 426 adults. Among the participants, 127 were diagnosed as cognitively impaired - 83 with tranquil cognitive impairment (MCI), and 44 with Alzheimer's. About half of all cases of MCI time progress to Alzheimer's. The rest were deemed cognitively healthy, with an overall run-of-the-mill age of between 78 and 81.
A decade into the study, all the patients had 3-D MRI scans to assess discernment volume. In addition, the team administered a examination called the mini-mental state exam (MMSE) to pinpoint cognitive decline over a five-year period.
After accounting for age, gender, body-fat composition, chair size and education, Raji and his colleagues predetermined that the more an individual engaged in physical activity, the larger his or her brain volume. Greater planner volume is a sign of a lower degree of brain cell death as well as general brain health. In addition, walking about five miles a week appeared to foster against further cognitive abstain from (while maintaining brain volume) among those participants already suffering from some form of cognitive impairment.
New check in suggests that walking about five miles a week may assistance tortoise-like the progression of cognitive illness among seniors already affliction from mild forms of cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. In fact, even healthy community who do not as yet show any signs of cognitive decline may help stave off brain illness by engaging in a similar uniform of physical activity, the study team noted. An estimated 2,4 million to 5,1 million mobile vulgus in the United States are estimated to have Alzheimer's disease, which causes a devastating, permanent decline in memory and reasoning, according to National Institute on Aging.
The researchers were slated to present the findings Monday in Chicago at the annual congregation of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). "Because a dry for Alzheimer's is not yet a reality, we hope to find ways of alleviating disease progression or symptoms in ancestors who are already cognitively impaired," lead author Cyrus Raji, of the department of radiology at the University of Pittsburgh, said in a RSNA intelligence release. "We found that walking five miles per week protects the acumen structure over 10 years in people with Alzheimer's and MCI, especially in areas of the brain's clue memory and learning centers. We also found that these people had a slower decline in retention loss over five years".
To assess the impact that physical exercise might have on Alzheimer's progression (as well as that of less unembellished brain illnesses), the researchers analyzed data from an ongoing 20-year study that gauged weekly walking patterns centre of 426 adults. Among the participants, 127 were diagnosed as cognitively impaired - 83 with tranquil cognitive impairment (MCI), and 44 with Alzheimer's. About half of all cases of MCI time progress to Alzheimer's. The rest were deemed cognitively healthy, with an overall run-of-the-mill age of between 78 and 81.
A decade into the study, all the patients had 3-D MRI scans to assess discernment volume. In addition, the team administered a examination called the mini-mental state exam (MMSE) to pinpoint cognitive decline over a five-year period.
After accounting for age, gender, body-fat composition, chair size and education, Raji and his colleagues predetermined that the more an individual engaged in physical activity, the larger his or her brain volume. Greater planner volume is a sign of a lower degree of brain cell death as well as general brain health. In addition, walking about five miles a week appeared to foster against further cognitive abstain from (while maintaining brain volume) among those participants already suffering from some form of cognitive impairment.
Wednesday 21 November 2018
The Use Of Petroleum Jelly Can Lead To Bacterial Infection
The Use Of Petroleum Jelly Can Lead To Bacterial Infection.
Women who use petroleum jelly vaginally may put themselves at chance of a trite infection called bacterial vaginosis, a nugatory study suggests. Prior studies have linked douching to ill effects, including bacterial vaginosis, and an increased jeopardize of sexually transmitted diseases and pelvic demagogic disease. But little research has been conducted on the possible effects of other products some women use vaginally, said Joelle Brown, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the fresh study.
She and her colleagues found that of 141 Los Angeles women they studied, half said they'd reach-me-down some personification of over-the-counter product vaginally in the past month, including sexual lubricants, petroleum jelly and mollycoddle oil. Almost as many, 45 percent, reported douching. When the researchers tested the women for infections, they found that those who'd cast-off petroleum jelly in the history month were more than twice as likely as non-users to have bacterial vaginosis.
Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the normal compensate between "good" and "bad" bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. The symptoms include discharge, pain, itching or seething - but most women have no symptoms, and the infection usually causes no long-term problems. Still, bacterial vaginosis can judge women more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV.
It also once in a while leads to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause infertility. The new findings, reported in the April son of Obstetrics & Gynecology, do not prove that petroleum jelly promptly increased women's risk of bacterial vaginosis. But it's possible, said Dr Sten Vermund, numero uno of the Institute for Global Health at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, Tenn.
Petroleum jelly might strengthen the growth of bad bacteria because of its "alkaline properties," explained Vermund, who was not elaborate in the study. "An acidic vaginal environment is what protects women from colonization from aberrant organisms". He noted that many studies have now linked douching to an increased risk of vaginal infections. And that may be because the style "disrupts the natural vaginal ecology".
Women who use petroleum jelly vaginally may put themselves at chance of a trite infection called bacterial vaginosis, a nugatory study suggests. Prior studies have linked douching to ill effects, including bacterial vaginosis, and an increased jeopardize of sexually transmitted diseases and pelvic demagogic disease. But little research has been conducted on the possible effects of other products some women use vaginally, said Joelle Brown, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who led the fresh study.
She and her colleagues found that of 141 Los Angeles women they studied, half said they'd reach-me-down some personification of over-the-counter product vaginally in the past month, including sexual lubricants, petroleum jelly and mollycoddle oil. Almost as many, 45 percent, reported douching. When the researchers tested the women for infections, they found that those who'd cast-off petroleum jelly in the history month were more than twice as likely as non-users to have bacterial vaginosis.
Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the normal compensate between "good" and "bad" bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. The symptoms include discharge, pain, itching or seething - but most women have no symptoms, and the infection usually causes no long-term problems. Still, bacterial vaginosis can judge women more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV.
It also once in a while leads to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause infertility. The new findings, reported in the April son of Obstetrics & Gynecology, do not prove that petroleum jelly promptly increased women's risk of bacterial vaginosis. But it's possible, said Dr Sten Vermund, numero uno of the Institute for Global Health at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, Tenn.
Petroleum jelly might strengthen the growth of bad bacteria because of its "alkaline properties," explained Vermund, who was not elaborate in the study. "An acidic vaginal environment is what protects women from colonization from aberrant organisms". He noted that many studies have now linked douching to an increased risk of vaginal infections. And that may be because the style "disrupts the natural vaginal ecology".
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