Dairy Products Contain Fatty Acids That Reduce The Risk Of Developing Type 2 Diabetes.
New scrutinization suggests that whole-fat dairy products - ordinarily shunned by healthfulness experts - contain a fatty acid that may discount the risk of type 2 diabetes. The fatty acid is called trans-palmitoleic acid, according to the burn the midnight oil in the Dec 21, 2010 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine, and commonality with the highest blood levels of this fatty acid reduce their odds of diabetes by 62 percent compared to those with the lowest blood levels of it. In addition, "people who had higher levels of this fatty acid had better cholesterol and triglyceride levels, soften insulin stubbornness and lower levels of mutinous markers," said study author Dr Dariush Mozaffarian, co-director of the program in cardiovascular epidemiology at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard School of Public Health.
Circulating palmitoleic acid is found honestly in the benign body. It's also found in small quantities in dairy foods. When it's found in sources longest the human body, it's referred to as trans-palmitoleic acid. Whole draw off has more trans-palmitoleic acid than 2 percent milk, and 2 percent milk has more of this fatty acid than does glide milk. "The amount of trans-palmitoleic acid is proportional to the amount of dairy fat," said Mozaffarian.
Animal studies of the needless to say occurring palmitoleic acid have previously shown that it can watch over against insulin resistance and diabetes, said Mozaffarian. In humans, research has suggested that greater dairy consumption is associated with a lessen diabetes risk. However, the reason for this association hasn't been clear.
To assess whether this overlooked and rather rare fatty acid might contribute to dairy's unmistakable protective effect, the researchers reviewed data from over 3700 adults enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Study. All of the participants were over 65 and lived in one of four states: California, Maryland, North Carolina and Pennsylvania.
Blood samples were analyzed for the mien of trans-palmitoleic acid, as well as cholesterol, triglycerides, C-reactive protein and glucose levels. Participants also provided poop on their usual diets.
Monday 30 June 2014
Monday 23 June 2014
Adolescents Who Watch R-Movies Smoke Are Three Times More Often
Adolescents Who Watch R-Movies Smoke Are Three Times More Often.
Teens who are allowed to safeguard R-rated movies are more no doubt to take up smoking than teens whose parents rod them from viewing mature movie content, according to new research. In fact, the burn the midnight oil authors estimated that if 10- to 14-year-olds were completely restricted from viewing R-rated movies, their endanger of starting to smoke could drop two to threefold. However, the study found that only one in three inexperienced American teens is restricted from viewing R-rated films, which are restricted at the box office to teens 17 and older unless the boy is accompanied by an adult.
And "When watching popular movies, whippersnapper are exposed to many risk behaviors, including smoking, which is rarely displayed with negative trim consequences and most often portrayed in a positive manner or glamorized to some extent. Previous studies have shown that adolescents who take in movie smoking are more likely to begin smoking," said the study's lead author, Rebecca de Leeuw, a doctoral swotter at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
So "Our findings tell that parental R-rated movie restrictions were directly related to a lower risk of smoking initiation, but also indirectly through changes in children's furor seeking," de Leeuw added. "Sensation seeking is coupled to a higher risk for smoking onset. However, children with parents who restrict them from watching R-rated movies were less probable to develop higher levels of sensation seeking and, subsequently, at a degrade risk for smoking onset," she explained.
Findings from the study are scheduled to appear in the January issue of Pediatrics. The writing-room included data from a random sample of 6522 American children between the ages of 10 and 14 years old. The middling age of the children at the start of the investigation was 12. The children were followed for two years, and given periodic re-evaluations at 8, 16 and 24 months to associate with if they had begun smoking during that time period.
Teens who are allowed to safeguard R-rated movies are more no doubt to take up smoking than teens whose parents rod them from viewing mature movie content, according to new research. In fact, the burn the midnight oil authors estimated that if 10- to 14-year-olds were completely restricted from viewing R-rated movies, their endanger of starting to smoke could drop two to threefold. However, the study found that only one in three inexperienced American teens is restricted from viewing R-rated films, which are restricted at the box office to teens 17 and older unless the boy is accompanied by an adult.
And "When watching popular movies, whippersnapper are exposed to many risk behaviors, including smoking, which is rarely displayed with negative trim consequences and most often portrayed in a positive manner or glamorized to some extent. Previous studies have shown that adolescents who take in movie smoking are more likely to begin smoking," said the study's lead author, Rebecca de Leeuw, a doctoral swotter at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
So "Our findings tell that parental R-rated movie restrictions were directly related to a lower risk of smoking initiation, but also indirectly through changes in children's furor seeking," de Leeuw added. "Sensation seeking is coupled to a higher risk for smoking onset. However, children with parents who restrict them from watching R-rated movies were less probable to develop higher levels of sensation seeking and, subsequently, at a degrade risk for smoking onset," she explained.
Findings from the study are scheduled to appear in the January issue of Pediatrics. The writing-room included data from a random sample of 6522 American children between the ages of 10 and 14 years old. The middling age of the children at the start of the investigation was 12. The children were followed for two years, and given periodic re-evaluations at 8, 16 and 24 months to associate with if they had begun smoking during that time period.
Sunday 15 June 2014
Smoking And Excess Weight Can Lead To A Cancer
Smoking And Excess Weight Can Lead To A Cancer.
Men with prostate cancer may rise their survival chances if they restore animal fats and carbohydrates in their nutriment with healthy fats such as olive oils, nuts and avocados, new research suggests June 2013. Men who substituted 10 percent of their routine calories from animal fats and carbs with such beneficial fats as olive oil, canola oil, nuts, seeds and avocados were 29 percent less indubitably to die from spreading prostate cancer and 26 percent less meet to die from any other disease when compared to men who did not make this healthy swap, the study found. And a miniature bit seems to go a long way.
Specifically, adding just one daily tablespoon of an oil-based salad dressing resulted in a 29 percent demean risk of dying from prostate cancer and a 13 percent earlier risk of dying from any other cause, the study contended. In the study, nearly 4600 men who had localized or non-spreading prostate cancer were followed for more than eight years, on average. During the study, 1064 men died.
Of these, 31 percent died from marrow disease, slight more than 21 percent died as a follow-up of prostate cancer and slightly less than 21 percent died as a upshot of another type of cancer. The findings appeared online June 10 in JAMA Internal Medicine. The swat can't say for sure that including healthy fats in the council was responsible for the survival edge seen among men.
Men with prostate cancer may rise their survival chances if they restore animal fats and carbohydrates in their nutriment with healthy fats such as olive oils, nuts and avocados, new research suggests June 2013. Men who substituted 10 percent of their routine calories from animal fats and carbs with such beneficial fats as olive oil, canola oil, nuts, seeds and avocados were 29 percent less indubitably to die from spreading prostate cancer and 26 percent less meet to die from any other disease when compared to men who did not make this healthy swap, the study found. And a miniature bit seems to go a long way.
Specifically, adding just one daily tablespoon of an oil-based salad dressing resulted in a 29 percent demean risk of dying from prostate cancer and a 13 percent earlier risk of dying from any other cause, the study contended. In the study, nearly 4600 men who had localized or non-spreading prostate cancer were followed for more than eight years, on average. During the study, 1064 men died.
Of these, 31 percent died from marrow disease, slight more than 21 percent died as a follow-up of prostate cancer and slightly less than 21 percent died as a upshot of another type of cancer. The findings appeared online June 10 in JAMA Internal Medicine. The swat can't say for sure that including healthy fats in the council was responsible for the survival edge seen among men.
Wednesday 28 May 2014
Camels Spread The Dangerous Virus
Camels Spread The Dangerous Virus.
Scientists predict they have the first authoritative proof that a deadly respiratory virus in the Middle East infects camels in addition to humans. The decree may help researchers find ways to control the spread of the virus. Using gene sequencing, the exploration team found that three camels from a site where two people contracted Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were also infected with the virus. The site was a Lilliputian livestock barn in Qatar.
In October, 2013, the 61-year-old barn owner was diagnosed with MERS, followed by a 23-year-old cover who worked at the barn. Within a week of the barn owner's diagnosis, samples were calm from 14 dromedary camels at the barn. The samples were sent to laboratories in the Netherlands for genetic enquiry and antibody testing. The genetic analyses confirmed the manifestness of MERS in three camels.
Scientists predict they have the first authoritative proof that a deadly respiratory virus in the Middle East infects camels in addition to humans. The decree may help researchers find ways to control the spread of the virus. Using gene sequencing, the exploration team found that three camels from a site where two people contracted Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were also infected with the virus. The site was a Lilliputian livestock barn in Qatar.
In October, 2013, the 61-year-old barn owner was diagnosed with MERS, followed by a 23-year-old cover who worked at the barn. Within a week of the barn owner's diagnosis, samples were calm from 14 dromedary camels at the barn. The samples were sent to laboratories in the Netherlands for genetic enquiry and antibody testing. The genetic analyses confirmed the manifestness of MERS in three camels.
Saturday 24 May 2014
Depression Of The Future Father Can Affect The Mental Health Of The Mother And The Fetus
Depression Of The Future Father Can Affect The Mental Health Of The Mother And The Fetus.
Plenty of check out has linked a mother's certifiable form during and after pregnancy with her child's well-being. Now, a new study suggests that an expecting father's psychological distress might influence his toddler's emotional and behavioral development. "The results of this about point to the fact that the father's mental health represents a risk middleman for child development, whereas the traditional view has been that this risk in large is represented by the mother," said learning lead. "The father's mental health should therefore be addressed both in research and clinical practice".
For the study, published online Jan 7, 2013 in the newspaper Pediatrics author Anne Lise Kvalevaag, the researchers looked at more than 31000 children born in Norway and their parents. Fathers were asked questions about their off one's rocker health, such as whether they felt downhearted or fearful, when the mothers were four to five months' pregnant. Mothers provided poop about their own mental health and about their children's social, poignant and behavioral development at age 3 years.
The researchers did not look at specific diagnoses in children, but as an alternative gathered information on whether the youngsters got into a lot of fights, were anxious or if their mood shifted from date to day, said Kvalevaag, a doctoral candidate in psychology at the University of Bergen in Norway. Three percent of the fathers reported tall levels of psychological distress. In the end, the researchers identified an alliance between the father's mental health and a child's development. Children of the most distressed men struggled the most emotionally at long time 3. However, the research was not able to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Plenty of check out has linked a mother's certifiable form during and after pregnancy with her child's well-being. Now, a new study suggests that an expecting father's psychological distress might influence his toddler's emotional and behavioral development. "The results of this about point to the fact that the father's mental health represents a risk middleman for child development, whereas the traditional view has been that this risk in large is represented by the mother," said learning lead. "The father's mental health should therefore be addressed both in research and clinical practice".
For the study, published online Jan 7, 2013 in the newspaper Pediatrics author Anne Lise Kvalevaag, the researchers looked at more than 31000 children born in Norway and their parents. Fathers were asked questions about their off one's rocker health, such as whether they felt downhearted or fearful, when the mothers were four to five months' pregnant. Mothers provided poop about their own mental health and about their children's social, poignant and behavioral development at age 3 years.
The researchers did not look at specific diagnoses in children, but as an alternative gathered information on whether the youngsters got into a lot of fights, were anxious or if their mood shifted from date to day, said Kvalevaag, a doctoral candidate in psychology at the University of Bergen in Norway. Three percent of the fathers reported tall levels of psychological distress. In the end, the researchers identified an alliance between the father's mental health and a child's development. Children of the most distressed men struggled the most emotionally at long time 3. However, the research was not able to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Thursday 15 May 2014
Assessment Of Health Risks After An Oil Spill
Assessment Of Health Risks After An Oil Spill.
This Tuesday and Wednesday, a high-ranking union of scholar government advisors is meeting to outline and prevent potential health risks from the Gulf oil spill - and find ways to diminish them. The workshop, convened by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) at the request of the US Department of Health and Human Services, will not version any formal recommendations, but is intended to spur debate on the non-stop spill. "We know that there are several contaminations.
We know that there are several groups of people - workers, volunteers, mortals living in the area," said Dr Maureen Lichtveld, a panel member and professor and easy chair of the department of environmental health sciences at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans. "We're effective to discuss what the opportunities are for exposure and what the stuff short- and long-term health effects are.
That's the essence of the workshop, to look at what we know and what are the gaps in science," Lichtveld explained. "The notable point is that we are convening, that we are convening so quickly and that we're convening locally," she added. The meeting, being held on Day 64 and Day 65 of the still-unfolding disaster, is taking assign in New Orleans and will also comprehend community members.
High on the agenda: discussions of who is most at endanger from the oil spill, which started when BP's Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sank in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, devastating 11 workers. The spill has already greatly outdistanced the 1989 Exxon Valdez slop in magnitude.
So "Volunteers will be at the highest risk," one panel member, Paul Lioy of the University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey and Rutgers University, stated at the conference. He was referring mostly to the 17000 US National Guard members who are being deployed to labourer with the clean-up effort.
This Tuesday and Wednesday, a high-ranking union of scholar government advisors is meeting to outline and prevent potential health risks from the Gulf oil spill - and find ways to diminish them. The workshop, convened by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) at the request of the US Department of Health and Human Services, will not version any formal recommendations, but is intended to spur debate on the non-stop spill. "We know that there are several contaminations.
We know that there are several groups of people - workers, volunteers, mortals living in the area," said Dr Maureen Lichtveld, a panel member and professor and easy chair of the department of environmental health sciences at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans. "We're effective to discuss what the opportunities are for exposure and what the stuff short- and long-term health effects are.
That's the essence of the workshop, to look at what we know and what are the gaps in science," Lichtveld explained. "The notable point is that we are convening, that we are convening so quickly and that we're convening locally," she added. The meeting, being held on Day 64 and Day 65 of the still-unfolding disaster, is taking assign in New Orleans and will also comprehend community members.
High on the agenda: discussions of who is most at endanger from the oil spill, which started when BP's Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sank in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, devastating 11 workers. The spill has already greatly outdistanced the 1989 Exxon Valdez slop in magnitude.
So "Volunteers will be at the highest risk," one panel member, Paul Lioy of the University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey and Rutgers University, stated at the conference. He was referring mostly to the 17000 US National Guard members who are being deployed to labourer with the clean-up effort.
Friday 9 May 2014
Changes In Diet And Lifestyle Does Not Prevent Alzheimer's Disease
Changes In Diet And Lifestyle Does Not Prevent Alzheimer's Disease.
There is not enough affirmation to command that improving your lifestyle can protect you against Alzheimer's disease, a novel review finds. A group put together by the US National Institutes of Health looked at 165 studies to look at if lifestyle, diet, medical factors or medications, socioeconomic status, behavioral factors, environmental factors and genetics might labourer prevent the mind-robbing condition. Although biological, behavioral, sociable and environmental factors may contribute to the delay or prevention of cognitive decline, the notice authors couldn't draw any firm conclusions about an association between modifiable risk factors and cognitive abstain from or Alzheimer's disease.
However, one expert doesn't belive the report represents all that is known about Alzheimer's. "I found the come in to be overly pessimistic and sometimes mistaken in their conclusions, which are largely fatigued from epidemiology, which is almost always inherently inconclusive," said Greg M Cole, associate director of the Alzheimer's Center at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The proper problem is that everything scientists identify suggests that intervention needs to occur before cognitive deficits begin to show themselves, Cole noted. Unfortunately, there aren't enough clinical trials underway to rouse definitive answers before aging Baby Boomers will begin to be ravaged by the disease, he added. "This implies interventions that will board five to seven years or more to unbroken and cost around $50 million.
That is pretty expensive, and not a good timeline for trial-and-error work. Not if we want to best the clock on the Baby Boomer time bomb," he said. The set forth is published in the June 15 online issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine. The panel, chaired by Dr Martha L Daviglus, a professor of protection medicine at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, found that although lifestyle factors - such as eating a Mediterranean diet, consuming omega-3 fatty acids, being physically full and pleasing in leisure activities - were associated with a mark down risk of cognitive decline, the current evidence is "too weak to justify strongly recommending them to patients".
There is not enough affirmation to command that improving your lifestyle can protect you against Alzheimer's disease, a novel review finds. A group put together by the US National Institutes of Health looked at 165 studies to look at if lifestyle, diet, medical factors or medications, socioeconomic status, behavioral factors, environmental factors and genetics might labourer prevent the mind-robbing condition. Although biological, behavioral, sociable and environmental factors may contribute to the delay or prevention of cognitive decline, the notice authors couldn't draw any firm conclusions about an association between modifiable risk factors and cognitive abstain from or Alzheimer's disease.
However, one expert doesn't belive the report represents all that is known about Alzheimer's. "I found the come in to be overly pessimistic and sometimes mistaken in their conclusions, which are largely fatigued from epidemiology, which is almost always inherently inconclusive," said Greg M Cole, associate director of the Alzheimer's Center at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The proper problem is that everything scientists identify suggests that intervention needs to occur before cognitive deficits begin to show themselves, Cole noted. Unfortunately, there aren't enough clinical trials underway to rouse definitive answers before aging Baby Boomers will begin to be ravaged by the disease, he added. "This implies interventions that will board five to seven years or more to unbroken and cost around $50 million.
That is pretty expensive, and not a good timeline for trial-and-error work. Not if we want to best the clock on the Baby Boomer time bomb," he said. The set forth is published in the June 15 online issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine. The panel, chaired by Dr Martha L Daviglus, a professor of protection medicine at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, found that although lifestyle factors - such as eating a Mediterranean diet, consuming omega-3 fatty acids, being physically full and pleasing in leisure activities - were associated with a mark down risk of cognitive decline, the current evidence is "too weak to justify strongly recommending them to patients".
Thursday 1 May 2014
Many Supplements Contain Toxins That Are Not Claimed In The Description
Many Supplements Contain Toxins That Are Not Claimed In The Description.
A Congressional questioning of dietary herbal supplements has found pursue amounts of lead, mercury and other sombre metals in nearly all products tested, plus myriad illegal trim claims made by supplement manufacturers, The New York Times reported Wednesday, 27 May. The levels of threatening metal contaminants did not exceed established limits, but investigators also discovered troubling and c unacceptable levels of pesticide residue in 16 of 40 supplements, the newspaper said. One ginkgo biloba produce had labeling claiming it could favour Alzheimer's disease (no effective treatment yet exists), while a product containing ginseng asserted that it can nip in the bud both diabetes and cancer, the report said.
Steve Mister, president of the Council for Responsible Nutrition, a barter group that represents the dietary supplement industry, said it was not surprising that herbal supplements contained clue amounts of heavy metals, because they are routinely found in soil and plants. "I dont judge this should be of concern to consumers," he told the Times. The report findings were to be presented to the Senate on Wednesday, two weeks before colloquy begins on a major food safety bill that will likely state more controls on food manufacturers, the Times said.
The newspaper said it was given the report in advance of the Senate hearing. How unsympathetic the bill will be on supplement makers has been the subject of much lobbying, but the Times distinguished that some Congressional staff members doubt manufacturers will find it too burdensome.
A Congressional questioning of dietary herbal supplements has found pursue amounts of lead, mercury and other sombre metals in nearly all products tested, plus myriad illegal trim claims made by supplement manufacturers, The New York Times reported Wednesday, 27 May. The levels of threatening metal contaminants did not exceed established limits, but investigators also discovered troubling and c unacceptable levels of pesticide residue in 16 of 40 supplements, the newspaper said. One ginkgo biloba produce had labeling claiming it could favour Alzheimer's disease (no effective treatment yet exists), while a product containing ginseng asserted that it can nip in the bud both diabetes and cancer, the report said.
Steve Mister, president of the Council for Responsible Nutrition, a barter group that represents the dietary supplement industry, said it was not surprising that herbal supplements contained clue amounts of heavy metals, because they are routinely found in soil and plants. "I dont judge this should be of concern to consumers," he told the Times. The report findings were to be presented to the Senate on Wednesday, two weeks before colloquy begins on a major food safety bill that will likely state more controls on food manufacturers, the Times said.
The newspaper said it was given the report in advance of the Senate hearing. How unsympathetic the bill will be on supplement makers has been the subject of much lobbying, but the Times distinguished that some Congressional staff members doubt manufacturers will find it too burdensome.
Sunday 20 April 2014
Choice Of Place Of Death From Cancer
Choice Of Place Of Death From Cancer.
Doctors who would decide hospice be concerned for themselves if they were dying from cancer are more likely to discuss such care with patients in that situation, a brand-new study finds in Dec 2013. And while the majority of doctors in the study said they would aspire hospice care if they were dying from cancer, less than one-third of those said they would discuss hospice care with terminally ruin cancer patients at an early stage of care. Researchers surveyed nearly 4400 doctors who keeping for cancer patients, including primary care physicians, surgeons, oncologists, emanation oncologists and other specialists. They were asked if they would want hospice care if they were terminally ill with cancer.
They were also asked when they would talk over hospice care with a patient with terminal cancer who had four to six months to alight but had no symptoms: immediately; when symptoms first appear; when there are no more cancer treatment options; when the patient is admitted to hospital; or when the stoical or family asks about hospice care. In terms of seeking hospice heedfulness themselves, 65 percent of doctors were strongly in favor and 21 percent were a bit in favor.
Doctors who would decide hospice be concerned for themselves if they were dying from cancer are more likely to discuss such care with patients in that situation, a brand-new study finds in Dec 2013. And while the majority of doctors in the study said they would aspire hospice care if they were dying from cancer, less than one-third of those said they would discuss hospice care with terminally ruin cancer patients at an early stage of care. Researchers surveyed nearly 4400 doctors who keeping for cancer patients, including primary care physicians, surgeons, oncologists, emanation oncologists and other specialists. They were asked if they would want hospice care if they were terminally ill with cancer.
They were also asked when they would talk over hospice care with a patient with terminal cancer who had four to six months to alight but had no symptoms: immediately; when symptoms first appear; when there are no more cancer treatment options; when the patient is admitted to hospital; or when the stoical or family asks about hospice care. In terms of seeking hospice heedfulness themselves, 65 percent of doctors were strongly in favor and 21 percent were a bit in favor.
Friday 18 April 2014
Sociologists Have Found New Challenges In Cancer Treatment
Sociologists Have Found New Challenges In Cancer Treatment.
Money problems can baulk women from getting recommended bust cancer treatments, a new study suggests Dec 2013. Researchers analyzed details from more than 1300 women in the Seattle-Puget Sound scope who were diagnosed with breast cancer between 2004 and 2011. The purpose was to see if their care met US National Comprehensive Cancer Network therapy guidelines.
Women who had a break in their health insurance coverage were 3,5 times more able than those with uninterrupted coverage to not receive the recommended care, the findings showed. Compared to patients with an annual kindred income of more than $90000, those with an annual family income of less than $50000 were more than twice as odds-on to not receive recommended radiation therapy. In addition, the investigators found that lower-income women were nearly five times more promising to not receive recommended chemotherapy and nearly four times more indubitably to not receive recommended endocrine therapy.
Money problems can baulk women from getting recommended bust cancer treatments, a new study suggests Dec 2013. Researchers analyzed details from more than 1300 women in the Seattle-Puget Sound scope who were diagnosed with breast cancer between 2004 and 2011. The purpose was to see if their care met US National Comprehensive Cancer Network therapy guidelines.
Women who had a break in their health insurance coverage were 3,5 times more able than those with uninterrupted coverage to not receive the recommended care, the findings showed. Compared to patients with an annual kindred income of more than $90000, those with an annual family income of less than $50000 were more than twice as odds-on to not receive recommended radiation therapy. In addition, the investigators found that lower-income women were nearly five times more promising to not receive recommended chemotherapy and nearly four times more indubitably to not receive recommended endocrine therapy.
Monday 14 April 2014
Doctors Recommend A New Drug For The Prevention Of HIV Infection
Doctors Recommend A New Drug For The Prevention Of HIV Infection.
Should bodies in hazard of contracting HIV because they have risky sex rent a pill to prevent infection, or will the medication encourage them to take even more sexual risks? After years of deliberation on this question, a new international study suggests the medication doesn't lead relatives to stop using condoms or have more sex with more people. The research isn't definitive, and it hasn't changed the intention of every expert. But one of the study's co-authors said the findings support the drug's use as a method to prevent infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
And "People may have more partners or stop using condoms, but as well as we can tell, it's not because of taking the cure-all to prevent HIV infection ," said study co-author Dr Robert Grant, a elder investigator with the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology in San Francisco. The medication in dispute is called Truvada, which combines the drugs emtricitabine and tenofovir. It's normally Euphemistic pre-owned to treat people who are infected with HIV, but research - in garish and bisexual men and in straight couples with one infected partner - have shown that it can lower the risk of infection in grass roots who become exposed to the virus through sex.
However, it does not eliminate the risk of infection. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the medicine for prevention purposes in 2012. Few people seem to be taking it for control purposes, however. Its manufacturer, Gilead, has disclosed that about 1700 people are taking the drug for that sense in the United States, Grant said. In the new study, researchers found that expected rates of HIV and syphilis infection decreased in almost 2500 men and transgender women when they took Truvada.
The turn over participants, who all faced lofty risk of HIV infection, were recruited in Peru, Ecuador, South Africa, Brazil, Thailand and the United States. Some of the participants took Truvada while others took an idle placebo. Those who believed they were taking Truvada "were just as right as all else," Grant said, suggesting that they weren't more likely to stop using condoms or be more promiscuous because they believed they had amazingly protection against HIV infection.
Should bodies in hazard of contracting HIV because they have risky sex rent a pill to prevent infection, or will the medication encourage them to take even more sexual risks? After years of deliberation on this question, a new international study suggests the medication doesn't lead relatives to stop using condoms or have more sex with more people. The research isn't definitive, and it hasn't changed the intention of every expert. But one of the study's co-authors said the findings support the drug's use as a method to prevent infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
And "People may have more partners or stop using condoms, but as well as we can tell, it's not because of taking the cure-all to prevent HIV infection ," said study co-author Dr Robert Grant, a elder investigator with the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology in San Francisco. The medication in dispute is called Truvada, which combines the drugs emtricitabine and tenofovir. It's normally Euphemistic pre-owned to treat people who are infected with HIV, but research - in garish and bisexual men and in straight couples with one infected partner - have shown that it can lower the risk of infection in grass roots who become exposed to the virus through sex.
However, it does not eliminate the risk of infection. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the medicine for prevention purposes in 2012. Few people seem to be taking it for control purposes, however. Its manufacturer, Gilead, has disclosed that about 1700 people are taking the drug for that sense in the United States, Grant said. In the new study, researchers found that expected rates of HIV and syphilis infection decreased in almost 2500 men and transgender women when they took Truvada.
The turn over participants, who all faced lofty risk of HIV infection, were recruited in Peru, Ecuador, South Africa, Brazil, Thailand and the United States. Some of the participants took Truvada while others took an idle placebo. Those who believed they were taking Truvada "were just as right as all else," Grant said, suggesting that they weren't more likely to stop using condoms or be more promiscuous because they believed they had amazingly protection against HIV infection.
Tuesday 8 April 2014
Nutritionists Provide Recommendations About Food
Nutritionists Provide Recommendations About Food.
Healthier eating, losing ballast and getting more bring to bear are among the most common New Year's resolutions, and it's important to make a chart and be patient to achieve these goals, an expert says Dec 2013. If you decide to beginning eating healthier, it can be difficult to decide where to start. It's best to focus on specific changes to pressurize your goal more attainable, said Kelly Hogan, a clinical dietitian at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
Here are some examples: Replace fried chicken or fish with baked or broiled versions two or three times a week; snack four or five servings of vegetables every weekday; and cook dinner at residency three nights a week a substitute of ordering carry-out food. Instead of stern out all your nightly desserts, plan to have one small dessert one or two nights per week.
Healthier eating, losing ballast and getting more bring to bear are among the most common New Year's resolutions, and it's important to make a chart and be patient to achieve these goals, an expert says Dec 2013. If you decide to beginning eating healthier, it can be difficult to decide where to start. It's best to focus on specific changes to pressurize your goal more attainable, said Kelly Hogan, a clinical dietitian at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.
Here are some examples: Replace fried chicken or fish with baked or broiled versions two or three times a week; snack four or five servings of vegetables every weekday; and cook dinner at residency three nights a week a substitute of ordering carry-out food. Instead of stern out all your nightly desserts, plan to have one small dessert one or two nights per week.
Thursday 3 April 2014
Skin Color Affects The Rate Of Weight Loss
Skin Color Affects The Rate Of Weight Loss.
Black women will dissipate less moment than white women even if they follow the exact same exercise and diet regimen, researchers report. The rationality behind this finding is that black women's metabolisms run more slowly, which decreases their commonplace energy burn, said study author James DeLany, an associate professor in the dividing of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "African-American women have a further energy expenditure. They're going to have to eat fewer calories than they would if they were Caucasian, and/or prolong their physical activity more," said DeLany.
His report is published in the Dec 20, 2013 end of the International Journal of Obesity. DeLany and his colleagues reached this conclusion during a weight-loss look involving severely obese white and black women. Previous studies have shown that black women spend less weight, and the researchers set out to verify those findings. The research included 66 snow-white and 69 black women, who were placed on the same calorie-restricted diet of an average of 1800 calories a epoch for six months.
They also were assigned the same exercise schedule. The black women lost about 8 pounds less, on average, than the cadaverous women, the researchers found. The explanation can't be that baleful women didn't adhere to the diet and exercise plan. The researchers closely tracked the calories each maid ate and the calories they burned through exercise, and found that black and white women stuck to the program equally. "We found the African-American women and the Caucasian women were both eating nearly comparable amounts of calories.
They were as adherent in real activity as well". That leaves variations in biology and metabolism to spell out the difference in weight-loss success, the study authors said. "The African-American women are equally as adherent to the behavioral intervention. It's just that the weight-loss instruction is wrong because it's based on the assumption that the requirements are the same".
Black women will dissipate less moment than white women even if they follow the exact same exercise and diet regimen, researchers report. The rationality behind this finding is that black women's metabolisms run more slowly, which decreases their commonplace energy burn, said study author James DeLany, an associate professor in the dividing of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "African-American women have a further energy expenditure. They're going to have to eat fewer calories than they would if they were Caucasian, and/or prolong their physical activity more," said DeLany.
His report is published in the Dec 20, 2013 end of the International Journal of Obesity. DeLany and his colleagues reached this conclusion during a weight-loss look involving severely obese white and black women. Previous studies have shown that black women spend less weight, and the researchers set out to verify those findings. The research included 66 snow-white and 69 black women, who were placed on the same calorie-restricted diet of an average of 1800 calories a epoch for six months.
They also were assigned the same exercise schedule. The black women lost about 8 pounds less, on average, than the cadaverous women, the researchers found. The explanation can't be that baleful women didn't adhere to the diet and exercise plan. The researchers closely tracked the calories each maid ate and the calories they burned through exercise, and found that black and white women stuck to the program equally. "We found the African-American women and the Caucasian women were both eating nearly comparable amounts of calories.
They were as adherent in real activity as well". That leaves variations in biology and metabolism to spell out the difference in weight-loss success, the study authors said. "The African-American women are equally as adherent to the behavioral intervention. It's just that the weight-loss instruction is wrong because it's based on the assumption that the requirements are the same".
Sunday 30 March 2014
New Treatment For Arthritis
New Treatment For Arthritis.
There's no substantiation to support the safety or effectiveness of nearly 8 percent of all components in use in hip-replacement surgeries in England and Wales, a new survey finds in Dec 2013. The University of Oxford researchers said the current regulatory transform "seems to be entirely inadequate" and called for a new system for introducing new devices. The team's fly-past of data revealed that more than 10000 of the nearly 137000 components used in beginning hip replacements in England and Wales in 2011 had no solid evidence of being effective.
These components included about 150 cemented stems, more than 900 uncemented stems, more than 1700 cemented cups and nearly 7600 uncemented cups, according to the study, which was published online Dec 19, 2013 in the newsletter BMJ. In a newspaper despatch release, researcher Sion Glyn-Jones and colleagues said their findings are of great concern, "particularly in ignition of the widespread publicity surrounding recent safety problems with rate to some resurfacing and other large-diameter metal-on-metal joint replacements".
There's no substantiation to support the safety or effectiveness of nearly 8 percent of all components in use in hip-replacement surgeries in England and Wales, a new survey finds in Dec 2013. The University of Oxford researchers said the current regulatory transform "seems to be entirely inadequate" and called for a new system for introducing new devices. The team's fly-past of data revealed that more than 10000 of the nearly 137000 components used in beginning hip replacements in England and Wales in 2011 had no solid evidence of being effective.
These components included about 150 cemented stems, more than 900 uncemented stems, more than 1700 cemented cups and nearly 7600 uncemented cups, according to the study, which was published online Dec 19, 2013 in the newsletter BMJ. In a newspaper despatch release, researcher Sion Glyn-Jones and colleagues said their findings are of great concern, "particularly in ignition of the widespread publicity surrounding recent safety problems with rate to some resurfacing and other large-diameter metal-on-metal joint replacements".
Wednesday 26 March 2014
Pears Help With Heart Disease
Pears Help With Heart Disease.
Boosting the lot of fiber in your legislature may lower your risk for heart disease, a new study finds. "With so much controversy causing many to escape carbohydrates and grains, this trial reassures us of the importance of fiber in the prevention of cardiovascular disease," said one champion not connected to the study, Dr Suzanne Steinbaum, a preventive cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital, in New York City. In the study, researchers led by Diane Threapleton, of the School of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of Leeds, in England, analyzed facts from the United States, Australia, Europe and Japan to assess contrasting kinds of fiber intake.
Her set looked at amount fiber; insoluble fiber (such as that found in whole grains, potato skins) soluble fiber (found in legumes, nuts, oats, barley); cereal; fruits and vegetables and other sources. The swat also looked at two categories of bravery disease. One, "coronary sentiment disease" refers to plaque buildup in the heart's arteries that could lead to a affection attack, according to the American Heart Association.
The second type of heart trouble is called "cardiovascular disease" - an brolly term for heart and blood vessel conditions that include pluck attack, stroke, heart failure and other problems, the AHA explains. The more total, insoluble, and fruit and vegetable fiber that ancestors consumed, the lower their risk of both types of heart disease, the meditate on found. Increased consumption of soluble fiber led to a greater reduction in cardiovascular disability risk than coronary heart disease risk.
Boosting the lot of fiber in your legislature may lower your risk for heart disease, a new study finds. "With so much controversy causing many to escape carbohydrates and grains, this trial reassures us of the importance of fiber in the prevention of cardiovascular disease," said one champion not connected to the study, Dr Suzanne Steinbaum, a preventive cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital, in New York City. In the study, researchers led by Diane Threapleton, of the School of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of Leeds, in England, analyzed facts from the United States, Australia, Europe and Japan to assess contrasting kinds of fiber intake.
Her set looked at amount fiber; insoluble fiber (such as that found in whole grains, potato skins) soluble fiber (found in legumes, nuts, oats, barley); cereal; fruits and vegetables and other sources. The swat also looked at two categories of bravery disease. One, "coronary sentiment disease" refers to plaque buildup in the heart's arteries that could lead to a affection attack, according to the American Heart Association.
The second type of heart trouble is called "cardiovascular disease" - an brolly term for heart and blood vessel conditions that include pluck attack, stroke, heart failure and other problems, the AHA explains. The more total, insoluble, and fruit and vegetable fiber that ancestors consumed, the lower their risk of both types of heart disease, the meditate on found. Increased consumption of soluble fiber led to a greater reduction in cardiovascular disability risk than coronary heart disease risk.
Sunday 23 March 2014
Elderly After Injury
Elderly After Injury.
Seniors who withstand an injury are more likely to regain their autarchy if they consult a geriatric specialist during their hospital stay, researchers report in Dec 2013. The analyse included people 65 and older with injuries ranging from a minor rib cleave from a fall to multiple fractures or head trauma suffered as a driver, passenger or pedestrian in a movement accident. A year after discharge from the hospital, the patients were asked how well they were able to perform daily activities such as walking, bathing, managing finances, gleam housework and shopping.
Those who had a consultation with a geriatrician during their asylum stay were able to return to about two-thirds more daily activities than those who did not, according to the study published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Surgery. "Trauma surgeons have wish struggled with the fragility of their older trauma patients who have much greater robustness risks for the same injuries experienced by younger patients," chief study author Dr Lillian Min, an assistant professor in the division of geriatric drug at the University of Michigan Medical School, said in a university news release.
Seniors who withstand an injury are more likely to regain their autarchy if they consult a geriatric specialist during their hospital stay, researchers report in Dec 2013. The analyse included people 65 and older with injuries ranging from a minor rib cleave from a fall to multiple fractures or head trauma suffered as a driver, passenger or pedestrian in a movement accident. A year after discharge from the hospital, the patients were asked how well they were able to perform daily activities such as walking, bathing, managing finances, gleam housework and shopping.
Those who had a consultation with a geriatrician during their asylum stay were able to return to about two-thirds more daily activities than those who did not, according to the study published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Surgery. "Trauma surgeons have wish struggled with the fragility of their older trauma patients who have much greater robustness risks for the same injuries experienced by younger patients," chief study author Dr Lillian Min, an assistant professor in the division of geriatric drug at the University of Michigan Medical School, said in a university news release.
Thursday 20 March 2014
Scientists Have Found New Causes Of Stroke
Scientists Have Found New Causes Of Stroke.
Could desire aid the risk for stroke? A new long-term study suggests just that - the greater the anxiety, the greater the hazard for stroke. Study participants who suffered the most anxiety had a 33 percent higher imperil for stroke compared to those with the lowest anxiety levels, the researchers found. This is regard to be one of the first studies to show an association between anxiety and stroke. But not everyone is convinced the correlation is real. "I am a little skeptical about the results," said Dr Aviva Lubin, mate stroke director at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, who had no part in the study.
The researchers keen out that anxiety can be related to smoking and increased pulse and blood pressure, which are known peril factors for stroke. However, Lubin still has her doubts. "It still seems a little earnestly to fully buy into the fact that anxiety itself is a major risk factor that we need to deal with. Lubin said that treating endanger factors like smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes are the keys to preventing stroke.
And "I incredulity that treating anxiety itself is going to decrease the chance of stroke.The report was published Dec 19, 2013 in the online edition of the journal Stroke. The cramming was led by Maya Lambiase, a cardiovascular behavioral medicine researcher in the office of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Her team collected data on more than 6000 commonality aged 25 to 74 when they enrolled in the first US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, started in the first 1970s.
Could desire aid the risk for stroke? A new long-term study suggests just that - the greater the anxiety, the greater the hazard for stroke. Study participants who suffered the most anxiety had a 33 percent higher imperil for stroke compared to those with the lowest anxiety levels, the researchers found. This is regard to be one of the first studies to show an association between anxiety and stroke. But not everyone is convinced the correlation is real. "I am a little skeptical about the results," said Dr Aviva Lubin, mate stroke director at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, who had no part in the study.
The researchers keen out that anxiety can be related to smoking and increased pulse and blood pressure, which are known peril factors for stroke. However, Lubin still has her doubts. "It still seems a little earnestly to fully buy into the fact that anxiety itself is a major risk factor that we need to deal with. Lubin said that treating endanger factors like smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes are the keys to preventing stroke.
And "I incredulity that treating anxiety itself is going to decrease the chance of stroke.The report was published Dec 19, 2013 in the online edition of the journal Stroke. The cramming was led by Maya Lambiase, a cardiovascular behavioral medicine researcher in the office of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Her team collected data on more than 6000 commonality aged 25 to 74 when they enrolled in the first US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, started in the first 1970s.
Monday 17 March 2014
Scientists Have Discovered What Robespierre Suffered
Scientists Have Discovered What Robespierre Suffered.
A commander of the French Revolution might have suffered from a choice immune system disorder in which the body starts to attack its own tissues and organs. Researchers created a facial reconstruction of Maximilien de Robespierre, using the confront cover made by Madame Tussaud after he was executed at the guillotine in 1794. They also reviewed historical documents on his medical history.
A commander of the French Revolution might have suffered from a choice immune system disorder in which the body starts to attack its own tissues and organs. Researchers created a facial reconstruction of Maximilien de Robespierre, using the confront cover made by Madame Tussaud after he was executed at the guillotine in 1794. They also reviewed historical documents on his medical history.
Saturday 15 March 2014
Fathers Raising Children
Fathers Raising Children.
Almost one in six fathers doesn't current with his children, according to budding research that looked at how involved dads are in their children's lives. "Men who live with their kids interact with them more. Just the contiguousness makes it easier," said study author Jo Jones, a statistician and demographer with the US National Centers for Health Statistics. "But significant portions of fathers who are not coresidential looseness with their children, breakfast with them and more on a daily basis.
There's a segment of non-coresidential dads who participate very actively," Jones said. "Then there are the coresidential dads who don't participate as much, although that's a much smaller part - only 1 or 2 percent. Living with children doesn't not abysmal a dad will be involved". Jones said other studies have shown that a father's involvement helps children academically and behaviorally.
And "Children whose fathers are complicated usually have better outcomes than children who don't have dads in their lives. The findings were published online Dec 20, 2013 in a record from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The investigate included a nationally emissary sample of more than 10000 men between the ages of 15 and 44, about half of whom were fathers. The boning up included adopted, biological and stepchildren.
The men were surveyed about their involvement with the children in their lives. Seventy-three percent of the fathers lived with their children, while another 11 percent had children they lived with as well as some they didn't stay with. Sixteen percent of the fathers had children they didn't viable with at all, according to the study. For children under the mature of 5, 72 percent of dads living at home fed or ate meals with their teenager daily, compared to about 8 percent of dads who didn't live with their unsophisticated children, the study found.
More older fathers, Hispanic fathers and dads with a high ready education or less reported not having eaten a meal with their children in the past four weeks. Ninety percent of fathers living with their green children bathed, diapered or dressed them, compared to 31 percent of dads who lived into pieces from their children. Older dads, Hispanic fathers and those with a pongy school diploma or less again were less likely to have participated in these activities, according to the study.
Dads who lived with young kids were six times more promising to read to them. For children between the ages of 5 and 18, 66 percent of dads who lived with their children ate meals with them every day, compared to about 3 percent of fathers who didn't dwell with their kids. Just 1,4 percent of dads living with older children reported not having eaten with their kids at all in the gone four weeks, compared to 53 percent of the dads who didn't subsist with the kids.
Almost one in six fathers doesn't current with his children, according to budding research that looked at how involved dads are in their children's lives. "Men who live with their kids interact with them more. Just the contiguousness makes it easier," said study author Jo Jones, a statistician and demographer with the US National Centers for Health Statistics. "But significant portions of fathers who are not coresidential looseness with their children, breakfast with them and more on a daily basis.
There's a segment of non-coresidential dads who participate very actively," Jones said. "Then there are the coresidential dads who don't participate as much, although that's a much smaller part - only 1 or 2 percent. Living with children doesn't not abysmal a dad will be involved". Jones said other studies have shown that a father's involvement helps children academically and behaviorally.
And "Children whose fathers are complicated usually have better outcomes than children who don't have dads in their lives. The findings were published online Dec 20, 2013 in a record from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The investigate included a nationally emissary sample of more than 10000 men between the ages of 15 and 44, about half of whom were fathers. The boning up included adopted, biological and stepchildren.
The men were surveyed about their involvement with the children in their lives. Seventy-three percent of the fathers lived with their children, while another 11 percent had children they lived with as well as some they didn't stay with. Sixteen percent of the fathers had children they didn't viable with at all, according to the study. For children under the mature of 5, 72 percent of dads living at home fed or ate meals with their teenager daily, compared to about 8 percent of dads who didn't live with their unsophisticated children, the study found.
More older fathers, Hispanic fathers and dads with a high ready education or less reported not having eaten a meal with their children in the past four weeks. Ninety percent of fathers living with their green children bathed, diapered or dressed them, compared to 31 percent of dads who lived into pieces from their children. Older dads, Hispanic fathers and those with a pongy school diploma or less again were less likely to have participated in these activities, according to the study.
Dads who lived with young kids were six times more promising to read to them. For children between the ages of 5 and 18, 66 percent of dads who lived with their children ate meals with them every day, compared to about 3 percent of fathers who didn't dwell with their kids. Just 1,4 percent of dads living with older children reported not having eaten with their kids at all in the gone four weeks, compared to 53 percent of the dads who didn't subsist with the kids.
Wednesday 12 March 2014
Diabetes Leads To A Stroke
Diabetes Leads To A Stroke.
Walking more is a undecorated way for nation at high risk for type 2 diabetes to greatly reduce their risk of heart disease, a renewed study suggests. Researchers analyzed data from more than 9300 adults with pre-diabetes in 40 countries. People with pre-diabetes have an increased gamble of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. All of the examination participants were enrolled in programs meant to increase their physical activity, radiate excess pounds and cut fatty foods from their diets.
The participants' average number of steps infatuated per day was recorded at the start of the programs and again 12 months later. Amounts of walking at the origin of the programs and changes in amounts of walking over 12 months affected the participants' endanger of heart disease, according to the study, which was published Dec 19, 2013 in the journal The Lancet. For every 2000 steps more per prime a person took at the start of the study, they had a 10 percent bring risk for heart disease in subsequent years.
Walking more is a undecorated way for nation at high risk for type 2 diabetes to greatly reduce their risk of heart disease, a renewed study suggests. Researchers analyzed data from more than 9300 adults with pre-diabetes in 40 countries. People with pre-diabetes have an increased gamble of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. All of the examination participants were enrolled in programs meant to increase their physical activity, radiate excess pounds and cut fatty foods from their diets.
The participants' average number of steps infatuated per day was recorded at the start of the programs and again 12 months later. Amounts of walking at the origin of the programs and changes in amounts of walking over 12 months affected the participants' endanger of heart disease, according to the study, which was published Dec 19, 2013 in the journal The Lancet. For every 2000 steps more per prime a person took at the start of the study, they had a 10 percent bring risk for heart disease in subsequent years.
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