Muscle Memory.
Highly specialist typists actually have trouble identifying positions of many of the keys on a gonfanon QWERTY keyboard, researchers say, suggesting there's much more to typing than ritual learning. The new study "demonstrates that we're capable of doing extremely complicated things without wise explicitly what we are doing," lead researcher Kristy Snyder, a Vanderbilt University bachelor student, said in a university news release. She and her colleagues asked 100 kinsmen to complete a short typing test.
They were then shown a blank keyboard and given 80 seconds to write the letters within the nullify keys. On average, these participants were proficient typists, banging out 72 words per pint-sized with 94 percent accuracy. However, when quizzed, they could accurately place an mediocre of only 15 letters on the blank keyboard, according to the study published in the journal Attention, Perception, andamp; Psychophysics.
Friday 22 April 2016
Thursday 21 April 2016
Walks After Each Food Intake Are Very Useful
Walks After Each Food Intake Are Very Useful.
Older adults at danger for getting diabetes who took a 15-minute parade after every meal improved their blood sugar levels, a rejuvenated study shows in June 2013. Three short walks after eating worked better to contain blood sugar levels than one 45-minute walk in the morning or evening, said front researcher Loretta DiPietro, chairwoman of the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services in Washington, DC. "More importantly, the post-meal walking was significantly better than the other two execution prescriptions at lowering the post-dinner glucose level".
The after-dinner aeon is an especially vulnerable while for older people at risk of diabetes. Insulin production decreases, and they may go to bed with extremely cheerful blood glucose levels, increasing their chances of diabetes. About 79 million Americans are at peril for type 2 diabetes, in which the body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively.
Being overweight and unmoving increases the risk. DiPietro's new research, although tested in only 10 people, suggests that shortened walks can lower that risk if they are taken at the right times. The study did not, however, uphold that it was the walks causing the improved blood sugar levels.
And "This is amid the first studies to really address the timing of the exercise with regard to its benefit for blood sugar control. In the study, the walks began a half hour after finishing each meal. The inspection is published June 12 in the annal Diabetes Care.
For the study, DiPietro and her colleagues asked the 10 older adults, who were 70 years time-honoured on average, to complete three exceptional exercise routines spaced four weeks apart. At the study's start, the men and women had fasting blood sugar levels of between 105 and 125 milligrams per deciliter. A fasting blood glucose plain of 70 to 100 is considered normal, according to the US National Institutes of Health.
Older adults at danger for getting diabetes who took a 15-minute parade after every meal improved their blood sugar levels, a rejuvenated study shows in June 2013. Three short walks after eating worked better to contain blood sugar levels than one 45-minute walk in the morning or evening, said front researcher Loretta DiPietro, chairwoman of the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services in Washington, DC. "More importantly, the post-meal walking was significantly better than the other two execution prescriptions at lowering the post-dinner glucose level".
The after-dinner aeon is an especially vulnerable while for older people at risk of diabetes. Insulin production decreases, and they may go to bed with extremely cheerful blood glucose levels, increasing their chances of diabetes. About 79 million Americans are at peril for type 2 diabetes, in which the body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively.
Being overweight and unmoving increases the risk. DiPietro's new research, although tested in only 10 people, suggests that shortened walks can lower that risk if they are taken at the right times. The study did not, however, uphold that it was the walks causing the improved blood sugar levels.
And "This is amid the first studies to really address the timing of the exercise with regard to its benefit for blood sugar control. In the study, the walks began a half hour after finishing each meal. The inspection is published June 12 in the annal Diabetes Care.
For the study, DiPietro and her colleagues asked the 10 older adults, who were 70 years time-honoured on average, to complete three exceptional exercise routines spaced four weeks apart. At the study's start, the men and women had fasting blood sugar levels of between 105 and 125 milligrams per deciliter. A fasting blood glucose plain of 70 to 100 is considered normal, according to the US National Institutes of Health.
Who Should Make The Decision About Disabling Lung Ventilation
Who Should Make The Decision About Disabling Lung Ventilation.
More than half of the surrogate settling makers for incapacitated or critically aversion patients want to have curvaceous control over life-support choices and not share or yield that power to doctors, finds a new study. It included 230 surrogate resolve makers for incapacitated adult patients dependent on business-like ventilation who had about a 50 percent chance of dying during hospitalization. The decision makers completed two speculative situations regarding treatment choices for their loved ones, including one about antibiotic choices during remedying and another on whether to withdraw life support when there was "no hope for recovery".
The lucubrate found that 55 percent of the decision makers wanted to be in full control of "value-laden" decisions, such as whether and when to absent life support during treatment. Another 40 percent wanted to share such decisions with physicians, and only 5 percent wanted doctors to take on full responsibility.
More than half of the surrogate settling makers for incapacitated or critically aversion patients want to have curvaceous control over life-support choices and not share or yield that power to doctors, finds a new study. It included 230 surrogate resolve makers for incapacitated adult patients dependent on business-like ventilation who had about a 50 percent chance of dying during hospitalization. The decision makers completed two speculative situations regarding treatment choices for their loved ones, including one about antibiotic choices during remedying and another on whether to withdraw life support when there was "no hope for recovery".
The lucubrate found that 55 percent of the decision makers wanted to be in full control of "value-laden" decisions, such as whether and when to absent life support during treatment. Another 40 percent wanted to share such decisions with physicians, and only 5 percent wanted doctors to take on full responsibility.
Wednesday 20 April 2016
Good Health Of The Heart Protects Against Alzheimer's Disease
Good Health Of The Heart Protects Against Alzheimer's Disease.
Sticking to a heart-healthy lifestyle may also dependant off Alzheimer's disease, according to a reborn study that suggests that raising "good" cholesterol levels can serve prevent the brain disorder in older people. The study, published in the December pour of Archives of Neurology, found that people who had low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or "good" cholesterol had a 60 percent greater imperil of developing Alzheimer's ailment after the age of 65 than those who had high levels. Cholesterol is a waxy substance composed of "good and bad" cholesterol and triglycerides found in the bloodstream.
More than 50 percent of the US populace has high levels of "bad" cholesterol, according to the study. "Our think over suggests that high HDL levels 'good' cholesterol are associated with a trim risk for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr Christiane Reitz, the study's author. "Ways to expand HDL levels include losing weight if overweight, aerobic annoy and a healthy diet".
By treating problems with cholesterol levels, "we can downgrade the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the population". Some medications, such as statins, fibrates and niacin, that are cast-off to lower "bad" cholesterol also raise "good" cholesterol an assistant professor of neurology at Columbia University's Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease in New York City. More than 5 million Americans have Alzheimer's disease, the most standard make of dementia, and those numbers could triple by 2050, according to healthiness officials.
The US National Institutes of Health reports that about 5 percent of Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 have late-onset Alzheimer's disease, the more public form of the disorder, and the acceptance increases with age. By age 85, nearly 50 percent of the population develops the disease, according to the agency.
Early-onset Alzheimer's, a superior form of the disease, begins in middle age and runs in families. Late-onset Alzheimer's has a genetic component influenced by lifestyle factors, according to the agency. There is no course of treatment for Alzheimer's disease, but a few drugs can advise reduce symptoms for a time, according to experts.
Sticking to a heart-healthy lifestyle may also dependant off Alzheimer's disease, according to a reborn study that suggests that raising "good" cholesterol levels can serve prevent the brain disorder in older people. The study, published in the December pour of Archives of Neurology, found that people who had low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or "good" cholesterol had a 60 percent greater imperil of developing Alzheimer's ailment after the age of 65 than those who had high levels. Cholesterol is a waxy substance composed of "good and bad" cholesterol and triglycerides found in the bloodstream.
More than 50 percent of the US populace has high levels of "bad" cholesterol, according to the study. "Our think over suggests that high HDL levels 'good' cholesterol are associated with a trim risk for Alzheimer's disease," said Dr Christiane Reitz, the study's author. "Ways to expand HDL levels include losing weight if overweight, aerobic annoy and a healthy diet".
By treating problems with cholesterol levels, "we can downgrade the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the population". Some medications, such as statins, fibrates and niacin, that are cast-off to lower "bad" cholesterol also raise "good" cholesterol an assistant professor of neurology at Columbia University's Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease in New York City. More than 5 million Americans have Alzheimer's disease, the most standard make of dementia, and those numbers could triple by 2050, according to healthiness officials.
The US National Institutes of Health reports that about 5 percent of Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 have late-onset Alzheimer's disease, the more public form of the disorder, and the acceptance increases with age. By age 85, nearly 50 percent of the population develops the disease, according to the agency.
Early-onset Alzheimer's, a superior form of the disease, begins in middle age and runs in families. Late-onset Alzheimer's has a genetic component influenced by lifestyle factors, according to the agency. There is no course of treatment for Alzheimer's disease, but a few drugs can advise reduce symptoms for a time, according to experts.
Sunday 17 April 2016
US Doctors Have Found A New Way To Boost Fertility
US Doctors Have Found A New Way To Boost Fertility.
Over the erstwhile four decades, the scold of twin, triplet and other multiple births has soared, essentially the result of fertility treatments, a new study finds. In 2011, more than one-third of couple births and more than three-quarters of triplets or higher in the United States resulted from fertility treatments. But as the bent for certain treatments - like fertility drugs - has waned, replaced by in vitro fertilization (IVF), so has the compute of multiple births, the researchers say.
And "Data shows that when it comes to multiple births in the United States, the numbers persevere substantial," said pilot researcher Dr Eli Adashi, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Brown University. But the link birth rate may have plateaued and the birth rate of more than twins has been dropping: "While IVF is a backer here, non-IVF technologies seem to be the main offender.
The main risk of multiple birth is prematurity. "That's a huge issue for infants. "It remains the assurance of the medical establishment that we are all better off with singleton babies born at term as opposed to multiples that are often born preterm". The scene is changing toward greater use of IVF and elimination of non-IVF fertility treatments, said Dr Avner Hershlag, head of the Center for Human Reproduction at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, NY "With IVF you have reserved to full control over the outcome in terms of multiple births, whereas with fertility drugs, you be deprived of control once you trigger ovulation," said Hershlag, who was not behalf of the new study.
Over the years, IVF has become more efficient and experts can almost predict the requisition chance of a pregnancy. In addition, insurance companies are more willing to pay for several rounds of IVF using fewer embryos. They are beginning to produce that reducing multiple births cuts the huge costs of neonatal care. Still, too many companies put a outstrip on the number of rounds of IVF they will pay for.
Yet, it's far cheaper to on for IVF than to pay for the care in the neonatal intensive care unit, Hershlag acuminate out. "The preemie is the most expensive type of patient in the hospital". The redone study, published Dec 5, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, estimated the mob of multiple births using data from 1962 to 1966 - before any fertility treatments were to hand - comparing them to data from 1971 through 2011. To determine the contribution of non-IVF procedures, the researchers subtracted IVF multiple births from the unalloyed number of multiple births.
Over the erstwhile four decades, the scold of twin, triplet and other multiple births has soared, essentially the result of fertility treatments, a new study finds. In 2011, more than one-third of couple births and more than three-quarters of triplets or higher in the United States resulted from fertility treatments. But as the bent for certain treatments - like fertility drugs - has waned, replaced by in vitro fertilization (IVF), so has the compute of multiple births, the researchers say.
And "Data shows that when it comes to multiple births in the United States, the numbers persevere substantial," said pilot researcher Dr Eli Adashi, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Brown University. But the link birth rate may have plateaued and the birth rate of more than twins has been dropping: "While IVF is a backer here, non-IVF technologies seem to be the main offender.
The main risk of multiple birth is prematurity. "That's a huge issue for infants. "It remains the assurance of the medical establishment that we are all better off with singleton babies born at term as opposed to multiples that are often born preterm". The scene is changing toward greater use of IVF and elimination of non-IVF fertility treatments, said Dr Avner Hershlag, head of the Center for Human Reproduction at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, NY "With IVF you have reserved to full control over the outcome in terms of multiple births, whereas with fertility drugs, you be deprived of control once you trigger ovulation," said Hershlag, who was not behalf of the new study.
Over the years, IVF has become more efficient and experts can almost predict the requisition chance of a pregnancy. In addition, insurance companies are more willing to pay for several rounds of IVF using fewer embryos. They are beginning to produce that reducing multiple births cuts the huge costs of neonatal care. Still, too many companies put a outstrip on the number of rounds of IVF they will pay for.
Yet, it's far cheaper to on for IVF than to pay for the care in the neonatal intensive care unit, Hershlag acuminate out. "The preemie is the most expensive type of patient in the hospital". The redone study, published Dec 5, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, estimated the mob of multiple births using data from 1962 to 1966 - before any fertility treatments were to hand - comparing them to data from 1971 through 2011. To determine the contribution of non-IVF procedures, the researchers subtracted IVF multiple births from the unalloyed number of multiple births.
Wednesday 6 April 2016
Doctors Discovered A Link Between Alcoholism And Obesity
Doctors Discovered A Link Between Alcoholism And Obesity.
People at higher chance for alcoholism might also or front on higher odds of becoming obese, new reading findings show. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis analyzed evidence from two large US alcoholism surveys conducted in 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. According to the results of the more fresh survey, women with a family history of alcoholism were 49 percent more proper to be obese than other women. Men with a family history of alcoholism were also more likely to be obese, but this association was not as solid in men as in women, said first author Richard A Grucza, an assistant professor of psychiatry.
One criticism for the increased risk of obesity among people with a family history of alcoholism could be that some bourgeoisie substitute one addiction for another. For example, after a person sees a close applicable with a drinking problem, they may avoid alcohol but consume high-calorie foods that stimulate the same reward centers in the intellect that react to alcohol, Grucza suggested.
In their analysis of the data from both surveys, the researchers found that the constituent between family history of alcoholism and obesity has grown stronger over time. This may be due to the increasing availability of foods that interact with the same sense areas as alcohol.
People at higher chance for alcoholism might also or front on higher odds of becoming obese, new reading findings show. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis analyzed evidence from two large US alcoholism surveys conducted in 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. According to the results of the more fresh survey, women with a family history of alcoholism were 49 percent more proper to be obese than other women. Men with a family history of alcoholism were also more likely to be obese, but this association was not as solid in men as in women, said first author Richard A Grucza, an assistant professor of psychiatry.
One criticism for the increased risk of obesity among people with a family history of alcoholism could be that some bourgeoisie substitute one addiction for another. For example, after a person sees a close applicable with a drinking problem, they may avoid alcohol but consume high-calorie foods that stimulate the same reward centers in the intellect that react to alcohol, Grucza suggested.
In their analysis of the data from both surveys, the researchers found that the constituent between family history of alcoholism and obesity has grown stronger over time. This may be due to the increasing availability of foods that interact with the same sense areas as alcohol.
Scientists Have Discovered A New Kind Of Staphylococcus
Scientists Have Discovered A New Kind Of Staphylococcus.
Potentially destructive staph bacteria can wait deep inside the nose, a small new ponder finds. Researchers tested 12 healthy people and found that formerly overlooked sites perspicacious within the nose may be reservoirs for Staphylococcus aureus, which is a major cause of disease. Nearly half of S aureus strains are antibiotic-resistant. It's been known that S aureus can reside on the overlay and at sites discount down in the nose.
Although there are ways to eliminate the bacteria, it typically returns in weeks or months. This uncharted finding that the bacteria can be present further inside the nose may explain why this happens, the Stanford University School of Medicine researchers said. "About one-third of all consumers are persistent S aureus carriers, another third are accessory carriers and a remaining third don't seem to carry S aureus at all," swat senior author Dr David Relman, a professor of medicine and microbiology and immunology, said in a university dirt release.
Potentially destructive staph bacteria can wait deep inside the nose, a small new ponder finds. Researchers tested 12 healthy people and found that formerly overlooked sites perspicacious within the nose may be reservoirs for Staphylococcus aureus, which is a major cause of disease. Nearly half of S aureus strains are antibiotic-resistant. It's been known that S aureus can reside on the overlay and at sites discount down in the nose.
Although there are ways to eliminate the bacteria, it typically returns in weeks or months. This uncharted finding that the bacteria can be present further inside the nose may explain why this happens, the Stanford University School of Medicine researchers said. "About one-third of all consumers are persistent S aureus carriers, another third are accessory carriers and a remaining third don't seem to carry S aureus at all," swat senior author Dr David Relman, a professor of medicine and microbiology and immunology, said in a university dirt release.
Sunday 3 April 2016
Many Preschoolers Get A Lot Of Screen Time, Instead Of Communicating With Parents
Many Preschoolers Get A Lot Of Screen Time, Instead Of Communicating With Parents.
Two-thirds of preschoolers in the United States are exposed to more than the maximal two hours per daylight of protect time from television, computers, video games and DVDs recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, a supplemental study has found. Researchers from Seattle Children's Research Institute and the University of Washington looked at the routine screen time of nearly 9000 preschool-age children included in the inhabitant Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort, an observational swotting of more than 10000 children born in 2001.
On average, preschoolers were exposed to four hours of shelter time each weekday, with 3,6 hours of exposure occurring at home. Those in home-based youth care had a combined average of 5,6 hours of screen time at home and while at youngster care, with 87 percent exceeding the recommended two-hour limit, the investigators found.
Two-thirds of preschoolers in the United States are exposed to more than the maximal two hours per daylight of protect time from television, computers, video games and DVDs recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, a supplemental study has found. Researchers from Seattle Children's Research Institute and the University of Washington looked at the routine screen time of nearly 9000 preschool-age children included in the inhabitant Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort, an observational swotting of more than 10000 children born in 2001.
On average, preschoolers were exposed to four hours of shelter time each weekday, with 3,6 hours of exposure occurring at home. Those in home-based youth care had a combined average of 5,6 hours of screen time at home and while at youngster care, with 87 percent exceeding the recommended two-hour limit, the investigators found.
Friday 1 April 2016
Family Violence Remains In The Shadows
Family Violence Remains In The Shadows.
Violence committed against women by men is worlds under-reported in many countries, a good new study finds. Researchers analyzed figures from more than 93600 women in 24 countries who survived sexual or physical violence, often called gender-based violence. Only 7 percent of the survivors reported the incidents to legal, medical or venereal tolerate services, and only 37 percent informed family, friends or neighbors.
Violence committed against women by men is worlds under-reported in many countries, a good new study finds. Researchers analyzed figures from more than 93600 women in 24 countries who survived sexual or physical violence, often called gender-based violence. Only 7 percent of the survivors reported the incidents to legal, medical or venereal tolerate services, and only 37 percent informed family, friends or neighbors.
Tuesday 29 March 2016
Promising Transplants Of Blood Vessels For Dialysis Patients
Promising Transplants Of Blood Vessels For Dialysis Patients.
In inopportune research, blood vessels originating from a donor's hide cells and grown in a laboratory have been successfully implanted in three dialysis patients. These engineered grafts have functioned well for about 8 months, opportunity researchers reporting Monday at a bizarre online conference sponsored by the American Heart Association. The three patients - all of whom lived in Poland and were on dialysis for end-stage kidney virus - received the restored vessels to allow better access for dialysis.
But the anticipate is that these types of bioengineered, "off-the-shelf" tissues can someday be used as replacement arteries throughout the body, including quintessence bypass. "The grafts available now perform quite poorly," said distance researcher Todd N McAllister, co-founder and chief executive officer of Cytograft Tissue Engineering Inc, the Novato, California-based maker of the grafts and the funder of the study. Currently, these types of vessels are typically made of imitation tangible or they are grafts of the patient's own veins.
In either box the rate of failure and the need for redoing the procedures remains high. In the new study, supplier skin cells were used to grow the blood vessels. The vessels were made from sheets of cultured integument cells, rolled around a temporary support structure in the lab.
Upon implantation the vessels typically sober about a foot long and a fifth of an inch in diameter. After implantation, the vessels were hand-me-down as "shunts" between arteries and veins in the arm to gave the patient access to life-saving dialysis. "To assignation all the grafts are patent functioning well. Perhaps most interestingly, we have seen no clinical manifestations of an unsusceptible response".
In inopportune research, blood vessels originating from a donor's hide cells and grown in a laboratory have been successfully implanted in three dialysis patients. These engineered grafts have functioned well for about 8 months, opportunity researchers reporting Monday at a bizarre online conference sponsored by the American Heart Association. The three patients - all of whom lived in Poland and were on dialysis for end-stage kidney virus - received the restored vessels to allow better access for dialysis.
But the anticipate is that these types of bioengineered, "off-the-shelf" tissues can someday be used as replacement arteries throughout the body, including quintessence bypass. "The grafts available now perform quite poorly," said distance researcher Todd N McAllister, co-founder and chief executive officer of Cytograft Tissue Engineering Inc, the Novato, California-based maker of the grafts and the funder of the study. Currently, these types of vessels are typically made of imitation tangible or they are grafts of the patient's own veins.
In either box the rate of failure and the need for redoing the procedures remains high. In the new study, supplier skin cells were used to grow the blood vessels. The vessels were made from sheets of cultured integument cells, rolled around a temporary support structure in the lab.
Upon implantation the vessels typically sober about a foot long and a fifth of an inch in diameter. After implantation, the vessels were hand-me-down as "shunts" between arteries and veins in the arm to gave the patient access to life-saving dialysis. "To assignation all the grafts are patent functioning well. Perhaps most interestingly, we have seen no clinical manifestations of an unsusceptible response".
Sunday 27 March 2016
The Prevalence Of Adolescent Violence In Schools
The Prevalence Of Adolescent Violence In Schools.
Almost one-fifth of high-school students accept they physically mistreated someone they were dating, and those same students were likely to have hurt other students and their siblings, a new study finds. The study provides new details about the links between various types of violence, said scan lead author Emily F Rothman, an secondary professor at the Boston University School of Public Health. "There's a huge overall coupling between perpetration of dating violence and the perpetration of other forms of youth violence. The majority of students who were being raving with their dating partners were generally violent. They weren't selecting their dating partners specifically for violence".
For the study, published in the December subject of the journal Pediatrics, the researchers surveyed 1,398 urban peak school students at 22 schools in Boston in 2008 and asked if they had physically mournful a girlfriend or boyfriend, sibling or peer within the previous month. The authors demarcate physical abuse as "pushing, shoving, slapping, hitting, punching, kicking, or choking". Playful belligerence was excluded.
More than forty-one percent said they'd physically hurt another kid on at least one affair the previous month; 31,2 percent reported that they'd physically misused their siblings, and nearly 19 percent said they'd abused their boyfriend, girlfriend, someone they were dating or someone they were unambiguously having sex with. Among those admitted to dating violence, 9,9 percent reported kicking, hitting, or choking a partner; 17,6 percent said they had shoved or slapped a partner, and 42,8 percent had cursed at or called him or her "fat," "ugly," "stupid" or a like insult.
Almost one-fifth of high-school students accept they physically mistreated someone they were dating, and those same students were likely to have hurt other students and their siblings, a new study finds. The study provides new details about the links between various types of violence, said scan lead author Emily F Rothman, an secondary professor at the Boston University School of Public Health. "There's a huge overall coupling between perpetration of dating violence and the perpetration of other forms of youth violence. The majority of students who were being raving with their dating partners were generally violent. They weren't selecting their dating partners specifically for violence".
For the study, published in the December subject of the journal Pediatrics, the researchers surveyed 1,398 urban peak school students at 22 schools in Boston in 2008 and asked if they had physically mournful a girlfriend or boyfriend, sibling or peer within the previous month. The authors demarcate physical abuse as "pushing, shoving, slapping, hitting, punching, kicking, or choking". Playful belligerence was excluded.
More than forty-one percent said they'd physically hurt another kid on at least one affair the previous month; 31,2 percent reported that they'd physically misused their siblings, and nearly 19 percent said they'd abused their boyfriend, girlfriend, someone they were dating or someone they were unambiguously having sex with. Among those admitted to dating violence, 9,9 percent reported kicking, hitting, or choking a partner; 17,6 percent said they had shoved or slapped a partner, and 42,8 percent had cursed at or called him or her "fat," "ugly," "stupid" or a like insult.
Saturday 26 March 2016
Tropical Worm Caused The Death Of An American
Tropical Worm Caused The Death Of An American.
A Vietnamese arrival in California died of a weighty infection with parasitic worms that spread throughout his body, including his lungs. They had remained unmoving until his immune system was suppressed by steroid drugs in use to treat an inflammatory disorder, according to the report. The 65-year-old man was apparently infected by the worms in Vietnam, one of many countries in the clique where they're known to infect humans. About 80 percent to 90 percent of grass roots die if they are infected by the worm species and then suffer from alleged "hyperinfection" as the worms travel through their bodies, said report co-author Dr Niaz Banaei, an auxiliary professor of infectious diseases at Stanford University School of Medicine.
The man's cover emphasizes the importance of testing patients who might be infected with the parasite before giving them drugs to dampen the immune system, said Dr Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, who's routine with the set forth findings. "You have to think twice before starting big doses of steroids. The stew is that most physicians are not taught about this disease.
It often does not get recognized until it's too late". Parasitic worms of the Strongyloides stercoralis species are most commonly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, although they've also appeared in the Appalachian division of the United States. Typically, they infect males and females in country areas such as Brazil, northern Argentina and Southeast Asia and may currently infect as many 100 million multitude worldwide.
A Vietnamese arrival in California died of a weighty infection with parasitic worms that spread throughout his body, including his lungs. They had remained unmoving until his immune system was suppressed by steroid drugs in use to treat an inflammatory disorder, according to the report. The 65-year-old man was apparently infected by the worms in Vietnam, one of many countries in the clique where they're known to infect humans. About 80 percent to 90 percent of grass roots die if they are infected by the worm species and then suffer from alleged "hyperinfection" as the worms travel through their bodies, said report co-author Dr Niaz Banaei, an auxiliary professor of infectious diseases at Stanford University School of Medicine.
The man's cover emphasizes the importance of testing patients who might be infected with the parasite before giving them drugs to dampen the immune system, said Dr Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, who's routine with the set forth findings. "You have to think twice before starting big doses of steroids. The stew is that most physicians are not taught about this disease.
It often does not get recognized until it's too late". Parasitic worms of the Strongyloides stercoralis species are most commonly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, although they've also appeared in the Appalachian division of the United States. Typically, they infect males and females in country areas such as Brazil, northern Argentina and Southeast Asia and may currently infect as many 100 million multitude worldwide.
Monday 21 March 2016
Prolonged Use Of Statins Does Not Increase The Risk Of Cancer
Prolonged Use Of Statins Does Not Increase The Risk Of Cancer.
New into or supports the inclination that patients who take cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins may not have an increased imperil for cancer, as some previous studies suggested. Statins are the most commonly prescribed drugs for populace with high blood cholesterol levels, which are linked to heart disease. Brand names subsume Crestor, Lipitor and Zocor. "Three or four years ago there was a increase of articles pointing out that statins could produce cancer, and, at present, the most recent studies do not show this, and this is one of them," said Dr Valentin Fuster, lifestyle president of the American Heart Association and foreman of Mount Sinai Heart in New York City.
This latest study, slated for delivery Wednesday at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association in Chicago, was conducted by researchers from S2 Statistical Solutions, Inc, a visitor that does economic research for health care-related businesses; the University of California, San Diego; and GE Healthcare, a boundary of General Electric, which provided the database for the study. Another up to date study, reported Nov 10, 2010 at a caucus of the American Association for Cancer Research, also found that long-term use of statins did not increase the risk of cancer and might even reduction users' risks for lymphoma, melanoma and endometrial tumors.
New into or supports the inclination that patients who take cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins may not have an increased imperil for cancer, as some previous studies suggested. Statins are the most commonly prescribed drugs for populace with high blood cholesterol levels, which are linked to heart disease. Brand names subsume Crestor, Lipitor and Zocor. "Three or four years ago there was a increase of articles pointing out that statins could produce cancer, and, at present, the most recent studies do not show this, and this is one of them," said Dr Valentin Fuster, lifestyle president of the American Heart Association and foreman of Mount Sinai Heart in New York City.
This latest study, slated for delivery Wednesday at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association in Chicago, was conducted by researchers from S2 Statistical Solutions, Inc, a visitor that does economic research for health care-related businesses; the University of California, San Diego; and GE Healthcare, a boundary of General Electric, which provided the database for the study. Another up to date study, reported Nov 10, 2010 at a caucus of the American Association for Cancer Research, also found that long-term use of statins did not increase the risk of cancer and might even reduction users' risks for lymphoma, melanoma and endometrial tumors.
Health Insurance Is Gaining Momentum
Health Insurance Is Gaining Momentum.
Many more Americans signed up for a fitness expect in November than in the troubled first month of open enrollment through the new state and federal marketplaces created as bid goodbye of the Affordable Care Act, the federal government reported Wednesday. Roughly a billet of a million people selected coverage in November alone, the report indicated. In all, nearly 365000 consumers have selected a trim plan through the state and federal marketplaces - also known as exchanges - during the primary two months of operation.
Still, the pace of enrollment remains firmly below the volume needed to reach the Obama administration's initial goal of enrolling 7 million settle in 2014. Consumers seeking coverage through state and federal marketplaces must enroll by Dec 23, 2013 and consideration their first month's premium by Dec 31, 2013 to have coverage serviceable on Jan 1, 2014. The report's release came just an hour before US Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius appeared before the House Energy and Commerce Committee to update members on the standing of the health-reform commandment sometimes called "Obamacare".
Sebelius on Wednesday announced a three-pronged internal inspect of the flawed launch of the HealthCare dab gov website. "Now that the website is working more smoothly, I've determined it's the right-mindedness time to begin a process of better understanding the structural and managerial policies that led to the flawed launch, so we can grip action and avoid these problems in the future," she told the committee. Sebelius said she has asked HHS Inspector General Dan Levinson to reassess the development of the HealthCare dot gov website, including contractor acquisition, overall running of the project and performance and payment of contractors.
She also announced the the universe of a new "chief risk officer" position within the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to countenance at risk factors leading to the botched HealthCare dot gov roll-out. Sebelius further instructed CMS to update and widen employee training so that all employees are versed in best practices for contractor and procurement manipulation rules and procedures. At Wednesday's hearing, Sebelius said there's no suspect that the troubled launch of HealthCare dot gov "put a damper" on people's fervour about early sign-up.
Many more Americans signed up for a fitness expect in November than in the troubled first month of open enrollment through the new state and federal marketplaces created as bid goodbye of the Affordable Care Act, the federal government reported Wednesday. Roughly a billet of a million people selected coverage in November alone, the report indicated. In all, nearly 365000 consumers have selected a trim plan through the state and federal marketplaces - also known as exchanges - during the primary two months of operation.
Still, the pace of enrollment remains firmly below the volume needed to reach the Obama administration's initial goal of enrolling 7 million settle in 2014. Consumers seeking coverage through state and federal marketplaces must enroll by Dec 23, 2013 and consideration their first month's premium by Dec 31, 2013 to have coverage serviceable on Jan 1, 2014. The report's release came just an hour before US Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius appeared before the House Energy and Commerce Committee to update members on the standing of the health-reform commandment sometimes called "Obamacare".
Sebelius on Wednesday announced a three-pronged internal inspect of the flawed launch of the HealthCare dab gov website. "Now that the website is working more smoothly, I've determined it's the right-mindedness time to begin a process of better understanding the structural and managerial policies that led to the flawed launch, so we can grip action and avoid these problems in the future," she told the committee. Sebelius said she has asked HHS Inspector General Dan Levinson to reassess the development of the HealthCare dot gov website, including contractor acquisition, overall running of the project and performance and payment of contractors.
She also announced the the universe of a new "chief risk officer" position within the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to countenance at risk factors leading to the botched HealthCare dot gov roll-out. Sebelius further instructed CMS to update and widen employee training so that all employees are versed in best practices for contractor and procurement manipulation rules and procedures. At Wednesday's hearing, Sebelius said there's no suspect that the troubled launch of HealthCare dot gov "put a damper" on people's fervour about early sign-up.
Monday 14 March 2016
The New Increase In Cigarette Prices Would Reduce The Number Of Smokers
The New Increase In Cigarette Prices Would Reduce The Number Of Smokers.
Boosting cigarette taxes can cause smoking rates to plummet amidst populate struggling with alcohol, sedative and/or mental disorders, new research suggests. The studio authors found that raising the price of cigarettes by just 10 percent translates into more than an 18 percent discard in smoking among such individuals. "Whatever we can do to reduce smoking is critical to the condition of the US," Dr Michael Ong, a researcher at the Jonsson Cancer Center at the University of California Los Angeles, said in a talk release.
So "Cigarette taxes are used as a key strategy instrument to get people to quit smoking, so understanding whether people will really quit is important. Individuals with alcohol, slip or mental disorders comprise 40 percent of remaining smokers, and there is elfin literature on how to help these people quit smoking".
Boosting cigarette taxes can cause smoking rates to plummet amidst populate struggling with alcohol, sedative and/or mental disorders, new research suggests. The studio authors found that raising the price of cigarettes by just 10 percent translates into more than an 18 percent discard in smoking among such individuals. "Whatever we can do to reduce smoking is critical to the condition of the US," Dr Michael Ong, a researcher at the Jonsson Cancer Center at the University of California Los Angeles, said in a talk release.
So "Cigarette taxes are used as a key strategy instrument to get people to quit smoking, so understanding whether people will really quit is important. Individuals with alcohol, slip or mental disorders comprise 40 percent of remaining smokers, and there is elfin literature on how to help these people quit smoking".
Thursday 10 March 2016
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Danger At Ski Resorts
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Danger At Ski Resorts.
Skiers and other alfresco enthusiasts difficulty to be aware that factors such as weather conditions and time of day can cause considerable variety in the levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation during the winter, researchers say. They analyzed information collected between 2001 and 2003 at 32 high-altitude ski resorts in western North America. They also interviewed full-grown guests at the resorts and looked at their clothing and equipment in order to assess their flat of sun protection.
Average UV levels at the ski resorts were moderately low but mixed substantially, the researchers found. Clear skies, time close to noon, and more hours of full knowledge as the ski season progressed were the strongest predictors of increased UV radiation. The researchers also found penny-ante associations between higher UV radiation and altitude, longitude and temperature.
However, elevated UV levels were not associated with increased use of sun-protection measures, such as sunscreen lip balm, dedication of sunscreen 30 minutes before skiing, wearing a climax cover with a brim, or wearing gloves. The weigh did find that as UV levels increased, adults were more likely to wear sunscreen with a minimal 15 SPF and to reapply it after two hours, and more likely to wear sunglasses or goggles. Men were more probably than women to use sunscreen.
Skiers and other alfresco enthusiasts difficulty to be aware that factors such as weather conditions and time of day can cause considerable variety in the levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation during the winter, researchers say. They analyzed information collected between 2001 and 2003 at 32 high-altitude ski resorts in western North America. They also interviewed full-grown guests at the resorts and looked at their clothing and equipment in order to assess their flat of sun protection.
Average UV levels at the ski resorts were moderately low but mixed substantially, the researchers found. Clear skies, time close to noon, and more hours of full knowledge as the ski season progressed were the strongest predictors of increased UV radiation. The researchers also found penny-ante associations between higher UV radiation and altitude, longitude and temperature.
However, elevated UV levels were not associated with increased use of sun-protection measures, such as sunscreen lip balm, dedication of sunscreen 30 minutes before skiing, wearing a climax cover with a brim, or wearing gloves. The weigh did find that as UV levels increased, adults were more likely to wear sunscreen with a minimal 15 SPF and to reapply it after two hours, and more likely to wear sunglasses or goggles. Men were more probably than women to use sunscreen.
Sunday 6 March 2016
Pathological Heart Rhythm Is Related To Alzheimer's Disease
Pathological Heart Rhythm Is Related To Alzheimer's Disease.
People with atrial fibrillation, a manner of odd heart rhythm, are more likely than others to develop dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, a changed study finds. The presence of atrial fibrillation also predicted higher annihilation rates in dementia patients, especially among younger patients in the collect studied, meaning under the age of 70.
So "This leaves us with the finding that atrial fibrillation, unconnected of everything else, is a risk factor for dementia," said Dr Gary Kennedy, president of geriatric psychiatry at Montefiore Medical Center in New York City. "This is adding one more chum in the road toward understanding that cardiovascular disease is a major risk factor for dementia".
Now "Alzheimer's disease, in particular, is one where we don't rather understand the risk factors and what causes it, so studies adore this that try to investigate the causative effect will help us understand that and ultimately design therapies and approaches to avert or minimize disease," added Dr Jared Bunch. Who are suggestion author of a study appearing in the April edition of the HeartRhythm Journal and a cardiologist or electrophysiologist with Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah.
This study, however, was not specifically set up to introduce a direct cause-and-effect relationship. The authors looked at 37025 patients without atrial fibrillation or dementia, grey 60 to 90, over a five-year period. Individuals who developed atrial fibrillation had a higher jeopardy of all types of dementia, even when other endanger factors were taken into account. Alzheimer's disease is by far the most common attitude of dementia.
People with atrial fibrillation, a manner of odd heart rhythm, are more likely than others to develop dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, a changed study finds. The presence of atrial fibrillation also predicted higher annihilation rates in dementia patients, especially among younger patients in the collect studied, meaning under the age of 70.
So "This leaves us with the finding that atrial fibrillation, unconnected of everything else, is a risk factor for dementia," said Dr Gary Kennedy, president of geriatric psychiatry at Montefiore Medical Center in New York City. "This is adding one more chum in the road toward understanding that cardiovascular disease is a major risk factor for dementia".
Now "Alzheimer's disease, in particular, is one where we don't rather understand the risk factors and what causes it, so studies adore this that try to investigate the causative effect will help us understand that and ultimately design therapies and approaches to avert or minimize disease," added Dr Jared Bunch. Who are suggestion author of a study appearing in the April edition of the HeartRhythm Journal and a cardiologist or electrophysiologist with Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah.
This study, however, was not specifically set up to introduce a direct cause-and-effect relationship. The authors looked at 37025 patients without atrial fibrillation or dementia, grey 60 to 90, over a five-year period. Individuals who developed atrial fibrillation had a higher jeopardy of all types of dementia, even when other endanger factors were taken into account. Alzheimer's disease is by far the most common attitude of dementia.
Thursday 3 March 2016
Vaccination Protects Against Influenza
Vaccination Protects Against Influenza.
US fitness officials would like every American ancient 6 months and older to get a flu vaccine, and on Thursday they produced statistics they suppose should convince everyone to get vaccinated. "In the 2012-2013 flu season, vaccinations prevented at least 6,6 million cases of flu-associated illness. They also prevented some 3,2 million forebears from in their doctor and 79000 hospitalizations," Dr Tom Frieden, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a noonday press briefing. The benefits of vaccination seen in 2012-2013 were greater than the CDC had seen before and were attributable to the rigour of the season.
So "Last year was a relatively unembellished season. Even with those hospitalizations prevented, there were still about 381000 flu-associated hospitalizations. This is higher than we have seen during many flu seasons". During the endure flu season, there were some 31,8 million influenza-associated illnesses and 14,4 million doctors visits for flu, according a CDC promulgate in the Dec 13, 2013 outcome of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Frieden said the best way to be protected from the flu is to be vaccinated.
Yet only 40 percent of Americans old 6 months and older had been vaccinated by early November. Flu across the provinces is picking up and even greater activity is predicted in the coming weeks. Increased frequency has been seen in the Southeast and in some states beyond that area. "We know that it will increase in the coming weeks and months, but we cannot foretell where and when and how severe this year's flu season will be.
US fitness officials would like every American ancient 6 months and older to get a flu vaccine, and on Thursday they produced statistics they suppose should convince everyone to get vaccinated. "In the 2012-2013 flu season, vaccinations prevented at least 6,6 million cases of flu-associated illness. They also prevented some 3,2 million forebears from in their doctor and 79000 hospitalizations," Dr Tom Frieden, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a noonday press briefing. The benefits of vaccination seen in 2012-2013 were greater than the CDC had seen before and were attributable to the rigour of the season.
So "Last year was a relatively unembellished season. Even with those hospitalizations prevented, there were still about 381000 flu-associated hospitalizations. This is higher than we have seen during many flu seasons". During the endure flu season, there were some 31,8 million influenza-associated illnesses and 14,4 million doctors visits for flu, according a CDC promulgate in the Dec 13, 2013 outcome of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Frieden said the best way to be protected from the flu is to be vaccinated.
Yet only 40 percent of Americans old 6 months and older had been vaccinated by early November. Flu across the provinces is picking up and even greater activity is predicted in the coming weeks. Increased frequency has been seen in the Southeast and in some states beyond that area. "We know that it will increase in the coming weeks and months, but we cannot foretell where and when and how severe this year's flu season will be.
Wednesday 2 March 2016
Lung Cancer Mortality Has Decreased
Lung Cancer Mortality Has Decreased.
Cancer liquidation rates keep up to decline in the United States, mainly because anti-smoking efforts have caused a drop in lung cancer deaths, researchers report. From 2001 through 2010, expiration rates for all cancers combined decreased by 1,8 percent a year middle men and by 1,4 percent a year among women, according to a mutual report from four of the nation's top cancer institutions, published Dec 16, 2013 in the album Cancer. "The four major cancers - lung, colorectal, chest and prostate - represent over two-thirds of the decline," said study author Brenda Edwards, a elder advisor for cancer surveillance at the US National Cancer Institute.
The account also found that one-third of cancer patients over 65 have other health conditions that can lower their chances of survival. Diabetes, hardened obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure and cerebrovascular disease, which impedes blood tide to the brain, are the most common ailments that complicate cancer treatment and survival odds, the researchers said. "It's well-mannered to see a report of this prominence focus on this," said Dr Tomasz Beer, go-between director of the Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health andamp; Science University.
And "The imprecise health of patients is important, and it impacts on cancer outcomes". The narrative produced by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Researchers found that lung cancer finish rates for men knock by 2,9 percent a year between 2005 and 2010, a much faster have a claim to than the 1,9 percent-per-year decline during the aeon 1993 to 2005. For women, rates declined 1,4 percent annually from 2004 to 2010, which was a turnaround from an lengthen of 0,3 percent a year during the period 1995 to 2004.
The researchers attributed these overall decreases to the drop in cigarette smoking in the United States. Since lung cancer accounts for more than one in four cancer deaths, these declines are fueling the overall reduction in cancer deaths. Beer said reborn targeted therapies for lung cancer have also helped correct survival chances. He expects lung cancer destruction rates to fall even further with the advent of new standards for lung cancer screening using low-dose CT scans.
Cancer liquidation rates keep up to decline in the United States, mainly because anti-smoking efforts have caused a drop in lung cancer deaths, researchers report. From 2001 through 2010, expiration rates for all cancers combined decreased by 1,8 percent a year middle men and by 1,4 percent a year among women, according to a mutual report from four of the nation's top cancer institutions, published Dec 16, 2013 in the album Cancer. "The four major cancers - lung, colorectal, chest and prostate - represent over two-thirds of the decline," said study author Brenda Edwards, a elder advisor for cancer surveillance at the US National Cancer Institute.
The account also found that one-third of cancer patients over 65 have other health conditions that can lower their chances of survival. Diabetes, hardened obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure and cerebrovascular disease, which impedes blood tide to the brain, are the most common ailments that complicate cancer treatment and survival odds, the researchers said. "It's well-mannered to see a report of this prominence focus on this," said Dr Tomasz Beer, go-between director of the Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health andamp; Science University.
And "The imprecise health of patients is important, and it impacts on cancer outcomes". The narrative produced by the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Researchers found that lung cancer finish rates for men knock by 2,9 percent a year between 2005 and 2010, a much faster have a claim to than the 1,9 percent-per-year decline during the aeon 1993 to 2005. For women, rates declined 1,4 percent annually from 2004 to 2010, which was a turnaround from an lengthen of 0,3 percent a year during the period 1995 to 2004.
The researchers attributed these overall decreases to the drop in cigarette smoking in the United States. Since lung cancer accounts for more than one in four cancer deaths, these declines are fueling the overall reduction in cancer deaths. Beer said reborn targeted therapies for lung cancer have also helped correct survival chances. He expects lung cancer destruction rates to fall even further with the advent of new standards for lung cancer screening using low-dose CT scans.
Tuesday 1 March 2016
Scary Picture On The Cigarette Pack Enhances The Desire To Quit Smoking
Scary Picture On The Cigarette Pack Enhances The Desire To Quit Smoking.
Earlier this month, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed accurate renewed indication labels on cigarette packaging, to help curb smoking. But do these often revolting images work to help smokers quit? A new study suggests they do. Smokers shown severe images of a mouth with a swollen, blackened and generally horrifying cancerous improvement covering much of the lip were more likely to say they wanted to quit than smokers shown less disturbing images. Researchers had 500 smokers from the United States and Canada representation a cigarette package with no image; a containerize with an image of a mouth with white, straight teeth; one with an image of a moderately damaged smoker's mouth; and a blemished mouth with the stomach-turning mouth cancer.
Though researchers did not measure who actually quit, "intention to quit" is an high-level step in the process - and the more gruesome the image, the more smokers said they wanted to inexorably kick the habit, according to the study. "The more graphic, the more gruesome the image, the more fear-evoking those pictures were," said Jeremy Kees, an deputy professor of marketing at Villanova University. "As you flourish the level of fear, intentions to quit for smokers increase".
The study is published in the dive issue of the Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. The findings come at a organize when the FDA is grappling with what sorts of images tobacco companies should be required to put on cigarette packaging, beginning in 2012. As divide of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009, the FDA was granted unspecified new powers to regulate the manufacturing, advertising and promotion of tobacco products to keep public health.
On Nov 10, 2010, the FDA released a series of images and abstract that are being considered. The images included a portrait of an emaciated lung cancer patient, cartoon drawings of a mammy blowing smoke in an infant's face and a picture of a lady-in-waiting blowing a bubble, perhaps the implication being she couldn't blow a bubble with emphysema.
Earlier this month, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed accurate renewed indication labels on cigarette packaging, to help curb smoking. But do these often revolting images work to help smokers quit? A new study suggests they do. Smokers shown severe images of a mouth with a swollen, blackened and generally horrifying cancerous improvement covering much of the lip were more likely to say they wanted to quit than smokers shown less disturbing images. Researchers had 500 smokers from the United States and Canada representation a cigarette package with no image; a containerize with an image of a mouth with white, straight teeth; one with an image of a moderately damaged smoker's mouth; and a blemished mouth with the stomach-turning mouth cancer.
Though researchers did not measure who actually quit, "intention to quit" is an high-level step in the process - and the more gruesome the image, the more smokers said they wanted to inexorably kick the habit, according to the study. "The more graphic, the more gruesome the image, the more fear-evoking those pictures were," said Jeremy Kees, an deputy professor of marketing at Villanova University. "As you flourish the level of fear, intentions to quit for smokers increase".
The study is published in the dive issue of the Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. The findings come at a organize when the FDA is grappling with what sorts of images tobacco companies should be required to put on cigarette packaging, beginning in 2012. As divide of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009, the FDA was granted unspecified new powers to regulate the manufacturing, advertising and promotion of tobacco products to keep public health.
On Nov 10, 2010, the FDA released a series of images and abstract that are being considered. The images included a portrait of an emaciated lung cancer patient, cartoon drawings of a mammy blowing smoke in an infant's face and a picture of a lady-in-waiting blowing a bubble, perhaps the implication being she couldn't blow a bubble with emphysema.
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