A Blood Transfusion And Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

A Blood Transfusion And Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.
Receiving a blood transfusion during soul sidestep surgery may raise a patient's risk of pneumonia, researchers report. "The power to store and transfuse blood is one of medicine's greatest accomplishments, but we are continuing to finance that receiving a blood transfusion may alter a patient's ability to fight infection," Dr James Edgerton, of The Heart Hospital, Baylor Plano in Texas, said in a Society of Thoracic Surgeons flash release. He was not convoluted in the study. For the current study, investigators looked at material on more than 16000 patients who had heart bypass surgery.

The surgeries took mission at 33 US hospitals between 2011 and 2013. Nearly 40 percent of those surgical patients received red blood chamber transfusions, the findings showed. Just under 4 percent of the uninterrupted group developed pneumonia. People given one or two units of red blood cells were twice as disposed to to develop pneumonia compared to those who didn't receive blood transfusions. Those who received six units or more were 14 times more suitable to develop pneumonia, the researchers found.

Pneumonia is a known jeopardize following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, and developing it has been shown to significantly addition a patient's risk of illness and death, study leader Donald Likosky, from the University of Michigan Health System, explained in the dope release. "Previous research has shown that one in every 20 CABG patients increase a major infection, with pneumonia being the most common type of infection".

The findings were to be presented Tuesday at the annual assignation of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons in San Diego. Findings presented at meetings are non-specifically considered preliminary until they've been published in a peer-reviewed journal. "Patients should be paid red blood cell transfusions based on clinical need. Surgical teams may have opportunities to truncate the need for transfusions among patients, thereby reducing the risk of secondary complications".

Edgerton added that the retreat shows "an increased risk of pneumonia after transfusion, which is an important breakthrough because it allows physicians to stay vigilant for the onset of pneumonia and initiate therapy early in hopes of shortening its speed and severity. It also enables physicians to initiate preventive therapies in patients who have been transfused, which will give to better care of our patients" helpful hints. Although the study found an association between blood transfusions and pneumonia, it did not end up a cause-and-effect relationship.