Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine.
The recreational panacea known as nympholepsia may have a medicinal role to play in helping people who have trouble connecting to others socially, uncharted research suggests. In a study involving a small group of bracing people, investigators found that the drug - also known as MDMA - prompted heightened feelings of friendliness, playfulness and love, and induced a lowering of the protection that might have therapeutic uses for improving public interactions. Yet the closeness it sparks might not be result in deep and lasting connections.
The findings "suggest that MDMA enhances sociability, but does not by definition increase empathy," noted study author Gillinder Bedi, an helpmate professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University and a research scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. The study, funded by the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and conducted at the Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory at the University of Chicago, was published in the Dec 15 2010 originate of Biological Psychiatry.
In July, another den reported that MDMA might be advantageous in treating post-traumatic force disorder (PTSD), based on the drug's plain boosting of the ability to cope with grief by helping to control fears without numbing race emotionally. MDMA is part of a family of so-called "club drugs," which are popular with some teens and boyish at all night dances or "raves".
These drugs, which are often used in combination with alcohol, have potentially life-threatening effects, according to the US National Institute on Drug Abuse. The newest muse about explored the slang shit of MDMA on 21 healthy volunteers, nine women and 12 men elderly 18 to 38. All said they had taken MDMA for recreational purposes at least twice in their lives.
They were randomly assigned to board either a low or moderate dose of MDMA, methamphetamine or a sugar cough drop during four sessions in about a three-week period. Each session lasted at least 4,5 hours, or until all paraphernalia of the drug had worn off. During that time, participants stayed in a laboratory testing room, and common interaction was limited to contact with a research assistant who helped distribute cognitive exams.
A moderate dose of MDMA was found to significantly increase feelings of loving, friendliness and playfulness, the researchers said, whereas the revealing dose of MDMA boosted feelings of loneliness. The balanced dose also prompted a drop in the ability to accurately recognize fear in other people's faces, stubborn by having the participants look at a range of photos, the study found, but it did not affect the faculty to perceive the shifting cues in a person's eyes or voice, determined by having the participants prick up one's ears to a series of audio clips.
This effect, the Bedi and his team suggested, could help people emend their social skills by shielding them from the negative emotions of others. In a twist, the researchers also found that methamphetamine similarly prompted feelings of friendliness and loving. In fact, those who took the dope really rated themselves as more sociable than those taking MDMA.
As a warning, the researchers noted that MDMA might indeed facilitate socializing, but it also might spoil a person's perceptive abilities and thus prompt risk-taking. Nonetheless, the researchers suggested that MDMA might labourer people with PTSD as well those with autism, schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorder cope with a strain of emotional difficulties. "More controlled research is needed to establish whether MDMA can safely and effectively reckon to psychotherapy for some conditions and, if so, what the mechanisms of these effects are".
Dr Michael Mithoefer, prime mover of the earlier study on MDMA and PTSD, also urged further exploration of the medicinal potential of the drug. "First, I cogitate it's very important that we investigate potential new therapies, and that we shouldn't be dissuaded from doing that just because something can be misused. Many things can be life-threatening or perilous if used incorrectly.
But if utilized in the right setting wisely, many things can also be helpful. So there's no question we should be looking into how this might advance people who are suffering". The results of his earlier study, which had focused on the moderate dose of MDMA, "were very promising. Now, there's a hunger way to go between that and proving effectiveness this site. But it certainly suggests, just as these findings suggest, that the inquiry merits further investigation".
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