Sexting Can Be Dangerous For Teens

Sexting Can Be Dangerous For Teens.
Sexting is sending out sexually straightforward matter messages or photos by cellphone - is fairly common among teens, a fresh Belgian study finds in Dec 2013. And peer pressure, the hunt for romance and trust that the recipient will respond positively seem to be the key factors driving sexts. Adolescents apt to take a mostly benign view of the practice, the researchers found, dwelling little on the covert for negative fallout down the road. Warnings by parents or teachers against the practice appear to fall on deaf ears, with many teens unconcerned about parental monitoring of their phones or the unrealized for blackmail or future risk to their reputation.

And "During adolescence, progeny people explore their sexuality and identity, and form different kinds of friendships, including their to begin romantic relationships," said study lead author Michel Walrave, an allied professor in the department of communication studies at the University of Antwerp. "In this environment sexting can be used to express their interest in a potential partner," to maintain intimacy while dating, to attract in "truth-or-dare" flirting or to earn bragging rights among peers. The risk of unintended consequences is the problem.

So "As words and images sent can be obviously copied and transmitted, sexting messages can instantaneously spread to audiences that were not intended by the sender of the message. This can ruin the status of the depicted girl or boy, and lead to mockery or even bullying". The study appeared online in a fresh issue of the journal Behavior and Information Technology. The researchers conducted a written look into among nearly 500 Belgian girls and boys between the ages of 15 and 18 who were attending two rare secondary schools.

More than a quarter of the kids said they had sent out a sext during the two months supreme up to the poll. Girls were found to have a generally more negative view of sexting than boys. However, boys and girls already in purportedly trusting relationships seemed relatively disposed to embrace a behavior they perceived - rightly or wrongly - as delightful and desirable among their peers, the researchers found. The bottom row is that any intervention aimed at curbing teen sexting needs to accost the overriding social environment.

That is, one in which risky, explicit communications with a high potential for blowback are viewed without by friends and romantic partners. "Our study observed that especially the influence of peers is effective in predicting sexting behavior. Why? "Adolescents may be more focused on the short-term positive consequences of sexting, such as gaining heed of a desired other, than on the possible underestimated short-term and long-term negating consequences. "Raising awareness at school could alert young people to the risks of sharing sexually china content with a romantic partner, especially if the romance sours".

Non-Medical Cancer Treatment Methods

Non-Medical Cancer Treatment Methods.
When it comes to easing the standpoint gear of certain breast cancer drugs, acupuncture may work no better than a "sham" version of the technique, a close-fisted trial suggests. Breast cancer drugs known as aromatase inhibitors often cause side slang shit such as muscle and joint pain, as well as hot flashes and other menopause-like symptoms. And in the new study, researchers found that women who received either physical acupuncture or a sham variation saw a similar rehabilitation in those side effects over eight weeks.

And "That suggests that any benefit from the real acupuncture sessions resulted from a placebo effect," said Dr Patricia Ganz, a cancer maestro at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine who was not knotty in the study. The placebo effect, which is seen in curing studies of all kinds, refers to the phenomenon where some people on an inactive "therapy" get better. However, it's trying to know what to make of the current findings, in part because the study was so small who studies quality-of-life issues in cancer patients.

And "I just don't regard you can come to any conclusions. Practitioners of acupuncture place thin needles into specific points in the body to bring about therapeutic effects such as pain relief. According to routine Chinese medicine, acupuncture works by stimulating certain points on the pelt believed to affect the flow of energy, or "qi" (pronounced "chee"), through the body.

The study, published online Dec 23, 2013 in the record Cancer, included 47 women who were on aromatase inhibitors for early-stage boob cancer. Aromatase inhibitors include the drugs anastrozole (Arimidex), letrozole (Femara) and exemestane (Aromasin). They relieve lower the body's level of estrogen, which fuels tumor rise in most women with breast cancer.

Half were randomly assigned to a weekly acupuncture conference for eight weeks; the other half had sham acupuncture sessions, which involved retractable needles. Overall, women in both groups reported an upgrading in certain drug side effects, such as bright flash severity. But there were no clear differences between the two groups. And in an earlier study, the researchers found the same gauge when they focused on the side effect of muscle and joint pain.

The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism

The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism.
Despite some concerns to the contrary, children whose moms hand-me-down antidepressants during pregnancy do not appear to be at increased chance of autism, a large creative Danish study suggests. The results, published Dec 19, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, furnish some reassurance. There have been some hints that antidepressants called discerning serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could be linked to autism. SSRIs are the "first-line" drug against depression, and allow for medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa) and paroxetine (Paxil).

In one new US study, mothers' SSRI use during pregnancy was tied to a twofold increase in the likelihood that her child would have autism. A Swedish study saw a similar pattern, though the risk linked to the drugs was smaller. But both studies included only undersized numbers of children who had autism and were exposed to antidepressants in the womb. The green study is "the largest to date" to look at the issue, using records for more than 600000 children born in Denmark, said leading researcher Anders Hviid, of the Statens Serum Institute in Copenhagen.

And overall, his set found, there was no clear link between SSRI use during pregnancy and children's autism risk. Hviid cautioned that the declaration is still based on a small few of children who had autism and prenatal exposure to an SSRI - 52, to be exact. The researchers famed that it's not possible to rule out a small increase in autism risk. "At this point, I do not regard this potential association should feature prominently when evaluating the risks and benefits of SSRI use in pregnancy".

Commenting on the findings, Christina Chambers, commandant of the Center for the Promotion of Maternal Health and Infant Development at the University of California, San Diego, stated, "I over this study is reassuring". One "important" locale is that the researchers factored in mothers' mental health diagnoses - which ranged from gloominess to eating disorders to schizophrenia. "How much of the risk is related to the medication, and how much is interrelated to the underlying condition? It's hard to tease out".

Music Helps To Restore Memory

Music Helps To Restore Memory.
You conscious those popular songs that you just can't get out of your head? A imaginative study suggests they have the power to trigger strong memories, many years later, in colonize with brain damage. The small study suggests that songs instill themselves irrevocably into the mind and may help reach people who have trouble remembering the past. It's not unblocked whether the study results will lead to improved treatments for patients with brain damage.

But they do suggest new insight into how people process and remember music. "This is the first study to show that music can oust to mind personal memories in people with severe brain injuries in the same way that it does in bracing people," said study lead author Amee Baird, a clinical neuropsychologist. "This means that music may be worthwhile to use as a memory aid for people who have difficulty remembering personal memories from their late after brain injury".

Baird, who works at Hunter Brain Injury Service in Newcastle, Australia, said she was inspired to embark upon the study by a man who was severely injured in a motorcycle accident and couldn't think back on much of his life. "I was interested to see if music could help him bring to mind some of his personal memories. The houseboy became one of the five patients - four men, one woman - who took share in the study.

One of the others was also injured in a motorcycle accident, and a third was hurt in a fall. The settled two suffered damage from lack of oxygen to the brain due to cardiac arrest, in one case, and an attempted suicide in the other. Two of the patients were in their mid-20s. The others were 34, 42 and 60. All had reminiscence problems. Baird played loads one songs of the year for 1961 to 2010 as ranked by Billboard munitions dump in the United States.

Music Increases Intelligence

Music Increases Intelligence.
If Johnny doesn't filch to the violin, don't fret. A unusual study challenges the widely held belief that music lessons can servant boost children's intelligence. "More than 80 percent of American adults think that music improves children's grades or intelligence," mull over author Samuel Mehr, a graduate schoolgirl in the School of Education at Harvard University, said in a university news release. "Even in the detailed community, there's a general belief that music is important for these extrinsic reasons - but there is very insignificant evidence supporting the idea that music classes enhance children's mental development".

In this study, Mehr and his colleagues randomly assigned 4-year-old children to come into instruction in either music or visual arts. "We wanted to examination the effects of the type of music education that actually happens in the truthful world, and we wanted to study the effect in young children, so we implemented a parent-child music enrichment program with preschoolers".

Vitamin B12 Affects Fractures

Vitamin B12 Affects Fractures.
Older men with sorry levels of vitamin B-12 are at increased jeopardize for bone fractures, a new study suggests. Researchers measured the levels of vitamin B-12 in 1000 Swedish men with an middling age of 75. They found that participants with base-born levels of the vitamin were more likely than those with normal levels to have suffered a fracture. Men in the assortment with the lowest B-12 levels were about 70 percent more likely to have suffered a fracture than others in the reflect on Dec 2013.

This increased risk was primarily due to fractures in the lumbar spine, where there was an up to 120 percent greater unpremeditated of fractures. "The higher risk also remains when we take other risk factors for fractures into consideration, such as age, smoking, weight, bone-mineral density, c whilom fractures, carnal activity, the vitamin D content in the blood and calcium intake," study author Catharina Lewerin, a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, in Sweden, said in a university newscast release.

New Way To Fight Mosquitoes

New Way To Fight Mosquitoes.
Researchers have grounded more about how mosquitoes read skin odor, and they say their findings could lead to better repellants and traps. Mosquitoes are attracted to our pelt odor and to the carbon dioxide we exhale. Previous research found that mosquitoes have special neurons that go along with them to detect carbon dioxide. Until now, however, scientists had not pinpointed the neurons that mosquitoes use to ascertain skin odor.

The new study found that the neurons used to detect carbon dioxide are also old to identify skin odor. This means it should be easier to find ways to block mosquitoes' aptitude to zero in on people, according to the study's authors. The findings appeared in the Dec 5, 2013 outlet of the journal Cell.

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine.
The recreational panacea known as nympholepsia may have a medicinal role to play in helping people who have trouble connecting to others socially, uncharted research suggests. In a study involving a small group of bracing people, investigators found that the drug - also known as MDMA - prompted heightened feelings of friendliness, playfulness and love, and induced a lowering of the protection that might have therapeutic uses for improving public interactions. Yet the closeness it sparks might not be result in deep and lasting connections.

The findings "suggest that MDMA enhances sociability, but does not by definition increase empathy," noted study author Gillinder Bedi, an helpmate professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University and a research scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. The study, funded by the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and conducted at the Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory at the University of Chicago, was published in the Dec 15 2010 originate of Biological Psychiatry.

In July, another den reported that MDMA might be advantageous in treating post-traumatic force disorder (PTSD), based on the drug's plain boosting of the ability to cope with grief by helping to control fears without numbing race emotionally. MDMA is part of a family of so-called "club drugs," which are popular with some teens and boyish at all night dances or "raves".

These drugs, which are often used in combination with alcohol, have potentially life-threatening effects, according to the US National Institute on Drug Abuse. The newest muse about explored the slang shit of MDMA on 21 healthy volunteers, nine women and 12 men elderly 18 to 38. All said they had taken MDMA for recreational purposes at least twice in their lives.

They were randomly assigned to board either a low or moderate dose of MDMA, methamphetamine or a sugar cough drop during four sessions in about a three-week period. Each session lasted at least 4,5 hours, or until all paraphernalia of the drug had worn off. During that time, participants stayed in a laboratory testing room, and common interaction was limited to contact with a research assistant who helped distribute cognitive exams.

Men And Women Suffer Heart Attacks Equally

Men And Women Suffer Heart Attacks Equally.
Men and women with soothing compassion disease share the same risks, at least over the short term, a new exploration suggests. Doctors have thought that women with mild heart disease do worse than men. This study, however, suggests that the charge of heart attacks and death among men and women with quintessence disease is similar. Meanwhile, both men and women who don't have buildup of plaque in their coronary arteries have the same sensible chance of avoiding severe heart-related consequences, said lead researcher Dr Jonathon Leipsic.

And "If you have a universal CT scan, you are not likely to have a heart engage or die in the next 2,3 years - whether you're a man or a woman," said Leipsic, numero uno of medical imaging at St Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia. That's an grave new finding. Leipsic said the ability to use a CT scan to diagnose plaque in the coronary arteries enabled researchers to settle on that the outcomes are the same for men and women, regardless of what other tests show or what other peril factors patients have.

The results of the study were scheduled for presentation Tuesday at the annual convocation of the Radiological Society of North America, in Chicago. When the coronary arteries - the blood vessels that transport oxygen-rich blood to the heart - start building fatty deposits called plaque, coronary artery condition occurs. Over time, plaque may cost or narrow the arteries, increasing the chances of a heart attack.

Dr Gregg Fonarow, a spokesman for the American Heart Association, said coronary artery contagion is associated with both fatal and nonfatal sensibility episodes, even when a person's arteries aren't narrowed. Fonarow was not involved with the new research. The late study found similar increased risk for major adverse cardiac events in men and women, even after danger adjustment who is also a professor of cardiology at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Golf Prevents Death

Golf Prevents Death.
Treating their snooze apnea improved middle-aged men's golf games, according to a shallow new study. "The degree of improvement was most substantial in the better golfers who have done a choice job of managing the technical and mechanical aspects of golf," said study lead actor author Dr Marc Benton, medical director of SleepWell Centers of New Jersey, in Madison. Researchers looked at 12 men with an norm age of 55 who had moderate to uncompromising obstructive sleep apnea.

The sleep disorder is characterized by frequent episodes of disrupted breathing during sleep. Their golf carrying out was assessed before and after up to six months of a sleep apnea therapy called continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), which helps keep a person's airway expose by providing a steady stream of air during sleep. The therapy led to less daytime sleepiness and improved sleep-related blue blood of life.

The Rate Of Blood Coagulation Is Determined Genetically

The Rate Of Blood Coagulation Is Determined Genetically.
In an striving to uncover why some people's blood platelets mass faster than others, a genetic study has turned up a specific grouping of overactive genes that seems to control the process. On the benefit side, platelets are critical for fending off infections and healing wounds. On the down side, they can accelerate heart disease, heart attacks and stroke, the study authors noted.

The current pronouncement regarding the genetic roots driving platelet behavior comes from what is believed to be the largest rehash of the human genetic code to date, according to co-senior study investigator Dr Lewis Becker, a cardiologist with the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. "Our results give us a certain set of immature molecular targets, the proteins produced from these genes, to develop tests that could help us identify public more at risk for blood clots and for whom certain blood-thinning drugs may work best or not," Becker said in a Johns Hopkins tidings release.

So "We can even look toward testing new treatments that may haste up how the body fights infection or recovers from wounds". The study findings were published online June 7 in Nature Genetics.

New Blood Thinners Are Effective In Combination With Low Doses Of Aspirin

New Blood Thinners Are Effective In Combination With Low Doses Of Aspirin.
Brilinta, an theoretical anti-clotting medication currently awaiting US Food and Drug Administration approval, performed better than the vigour standard, Plavix, when utilized in tandem with low-dose aspirin, a inexperienced study finds. Heart patients who took Brilinta (ticagrelor) with low-dose aspirin (less than 300 milligrams) had fewer cardiovascular complications than those taking Plavix (clopidogrel) with the addition of low-dose aspirin, researchers found.

However, patients who took Brilinta with higher doses of aspirin (more than 300 milligrams) had worse outcomes than those who took Plavix with an increment of high-dose aspirin, the investigators reported. Antiplatelet drugs are in use to enjoin potentially dangerous blood clots from forming in patients with insightful coronary syndrome, including those who have had a heart attack. Brilinta has already been approved for use in many other countries.

In July 2010, an FDA panel voted 7-to-1 to second the use of Brilinta for US patients undergoing angioplasty or stenting to unrestrained blocked arteries, but the approval handle is still ongoing. The panel's recommendation was based in part on prior findings from this study, called the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Ophthalmologists Told About The New Features Of The Human Eye

Ophthalmologists Told About The New Features Of The Human Eye.
Simply imagining scenes such as a bubbly era or a night sky can cause your pupils to alteration size, a new study finds. Pupils automatically dilate (get bigger) or commitment (get smaller) in response to the amount of light entering the eye. This study shows that visualizing villainous or bright scenes affects people's pupils as if they were actually seeing the images.

In one experiment, participants looked at a boob tube with triangles of different levels of brightness. When later asked to envision those triangles, the participants' pupils varied in size according to each triangle's brightness. When they imagined brighter triangles, their pupils were smaller, and when they imagined darker triangles, their pupils were larger.

Infection With Ascaris Eggs Relieves Symptoms Of Ulcerative Colitis

Infection With Ascaris Eggs Relieves Symptoms Of Ulcerative Colitis.
The suit of a mortals who swallowed parasite eggs to treat his ulcerative colitis - and in truth got better - sheds light on how "worm therapy" might help heal the gut, a original study suggests. "Our findings in this case report suggest that infection with the eggs of the T trichiura roundworm can alleviate the symptoms of ulcerative colitis," said ruminate on leader P'ng Loke, an helper professor in the department of medical parasitology at NYU Langone Medical Center. A lenient parasite, Trichuris trichiura infects the large intestine.

The findings could also lead to inexperienced ways to treat the debilitating disease, a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) currently treated with drugs that don't always opus and can cause serious side effects, said Loke. The investigate findings are published in the Dec 1, 2010 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Loke and his duo followed a 35-year-old man with severe colitis who tried worm (or "helminthic") treatment to avoid surgical removal of his entire colon. He researched the therapy, flew to a medicate in Thailand who had agreed to give him the eggs, and swallowed 1500 of them.

The man contacted Loke after his self-treatment and "was essentially symptom-free". Intrigued, he and his colleagues solid to follow the man's condition.

The study analyzed slides and samples of the man's blood and colon fabric from 2003, before he swallowed the eggs, to 2009, a few years after ingestion. During this period, he was substantially symptom-free for almost three years. When his colitis flared in 2008, he swallowed another 2000 eggs and got better again, said Loke.

Tissue captivated during full colitis showed a large number of CD4+ T-cells, which are immune cells that produce the inflammatory protein interleukin-17, the group found. However, tissue taken after worm therapy, when his colitis was in remission, contained lots of T-cells that insist upon interleukin-22 (IL-22), a protein that promotes wound healing.

New Research In Plastic Surgery

New Research In Plastic Surgery.
The blood vessels in right side remove patients reorganize themselves after the procedure, researchers report. During a full face transplant, the recipient's main arteries and veins are connected to those in the donor face to ensure healthy circulation. Because the way is new, not much was known about the blood vessel changes that occur to help blood become its way into the transplanted tissue.

The development of new blood vessel networks in transplanted fabric is vital to face transplant surgery success, the investigators pointed out in a news let off from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). The researchers analyzed blood vessels in three impression transplant patients one year after they had the procedure at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. All three had super blood flow in the transplanted tissue, the team found.

The Presence Of A Few Extra Pounds In Man Reduces The Risk Of Sudden Death

The Presence Of A Few Extra Pounds In Man Reduces The Risk Of Sudden Death.
A unknown cosmopolitan assay reveals a surprising pattern: while obesity increases the risk of dying early, being slightly overweight reduces it. These studies included almost 3 million adults from around the world, yet the results were remarkably consistent, the authors of the scrutiny noted. "For mortals with a medical condition, survival is slight better for people who are slightly heavier," said study author Katherine Flegal, a superior research scientist at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics.

Several factors may relation for this finding. "Maybe heavier people present to the doctor earlier, or get screened more often. Heavier occupy may be more likely to be treated according to guidelines, or fat itself may be cardioprotective, or someone who is heavier might be more resilient and better able to point of view a shock to their system". The report was published Jan. 2 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

For the study, Flegal's troupe collected data on more than 2,88 million folk included in 97 studies. These studies were done in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, Brazil, Israel, India and Mexico. The researchers looked at the participants' body loads index, or BMI, which is a time of body fat that takes into calculation a person's height and weight. Pooling the data from all the studies, the researchers found that compared with normal force people, overweight people had a 6 percent lower risk of death.

Obese people, however, had an 18 percent higher jeopardize of death. For those who were the least obese, the risk of extermination was 5 percent lower than for normal weight people, but for those who were the most obese the risk of death was 29 percent higher, the findings revealed. While the office found an association between weight and premature obliteration risk, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.

Medical Advice For The Villagers

Medical Advice For The Villagers.
Cancer patients in sylvan areas are more proper than those in cities to retire early and less likely to get paid disability while undergoing treatment, a restored study finds in Dec 2013. The findings indicate that rural cancer patients are more conceivable to have financial problems than patients in cities, the researchers said. The study looked at 1155 cancer survivors in Vermont who were working at the leisure of their diagnosis.

No significant differences were seen in the percentages of rustic and urban patients who worked fewer hours, changed careers or were unable to work. However, pastoral survivors were 66 percent more likely to retire early as a result of their cancer diagnosis, according to the turn over published recently in the Journal of Cancer Survivorship. This may be due to the fact that people in country areas tend to have more physically demanding jobs - such as construction, agriculture, forestry and mining - and aren't able to pursue them after their cancer treatment, said study author Michelle Sowden and colleagues at the University of Vermont.

Risky Behavior Comes From The Movies

Risky Behavior Comes From The Movies.
Violent motion picture characters are also apposite to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and engage in sexual behavior in films rated seemly for children over 12, according to a new study. "Parents should be aware that youth who watch PG-13 movies will be exposed to characters whose intensity is linked to other more common behaviors, such as alcohol and sex, and that they should cogitate on whether they want their children exposed to that influence," said study lead author Amy Bleakley, a protocol research scientist at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Public Policy Center. It's not unobstructed what this means for children who watch popular movies, however.

There's intense debate among experts over whether energy on screen has any direct connection to what people do in real life. Even if there is a link, the new findings don't indicate whether the violent characters are glamorized or portrayed as villains. And the study's outlining of violence was broad, encompassing 89 percent of popular G- and PG-rated movies. The study, which was published in the January printing of the journal Pediatrics, sought to find out if violent characters also wrapped up in other risky behaviors in films viewed by teens.

Bleakley and her colleagues have published several studies lesson that kids who watch more fictional violence on screen become more violent themselves. Their research has come under berate from critics who argue it's difficult to gauge the impact of movies, TV and video games when so many other things upon children. In September 2013, more than 200 people from academic institutions sent a proclamation to the American Psychological Association saying it wrongly relied on "inconsistent or unconvincing evidence" in its attempts to connect violence in the media to real-life violence.

For the new study, the researchers analyzed almost 400 top-grossing movies from 1985 to 2010 with an optic on violence and its connection to sensual behavior, tobacco smoking and alcohol use. The movies in the sample weren't chosen based on their solicit to children, so adult-oriented films little seen by kids might have been included. The researchers found that about 90 percent of the movies included at least one significance of violence involving a main character.

Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students

Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students.
Ever undergo a scarcely addicted to your cellphone? A new boning up suggests that college students who can't keep their hands off their mobile devices - "high-frequency cellphone users" - discharge higher levels of anxiety, less satisfaction with life and trim grades than peers who use their cellphones less frequently. If you're not college age, you're not off the hook. The researchers said the results may put to use to people of all ages who have grown accustomed to using cellphones regularly, age and night. "People need to make a conscious decision to unplug from the unwearying barrage of electronic media and pursue something else," said Jacob Barkley, a scan co-author and associate professor at Kent State University.

And "There could be a substantial anxiety benefit". But that's easier said than done especially centre of students who are accustomed to being in constant communication with their friends. "The pickle is that the device is always in your pocket". The researchers became interested in the question of anxiety and productivity when they were doing a study, published in July, which found that gloomy cellphone use was associated with lower levels of fitness.

Issues coordinate to anxiety seemed to be associated with those who used the mobile device the most. For this study, published online and in the upcoming February debouchment of Computers in Human Behavior, the researchers surveyed about 500 manly and female students at Kent State University. The study authors captured cellphone and texting use, and in use established questionnaires about anxiety and life satisfaction, or happiness.

Participants, who were equally distributed by year in college, allowed the investigators to access their decorous university records to earn their cumulative college grade point average (GPA). The students represented 82 novel fields of study. Questions examining cellphone use asked students to thinking the total amount of time they spent using their mobile phone each day, including calling, texting, using Facebook, checking email, sending photos, gaming, surfing the Internet, watching videos, and tapping all other uses driven by apps and software.

Time listening to music was excluded. On average, students reported spending 279 minutes - almost five hours - a daylight using their cellphones and sending 77 issue messages a day. The researchers said this is the ahead deliberate over to connector cellphone use with a validated measure of anxiety with a wide range of cellphone users. Within this representational of typical college students, as cellphone use increased, so did anxiety.

Dapagliflozin Is A New Drug For The Treatment Of Type Two Diabetes

Dapagliflozin Is A New Drug For The Treatment Of Type Two Diabetes.
A altered drug, the anything else in its class, gives added blood sugar authority to people with type 2 diabetes who are already taking the glucose-lowering medication metformin. The brand-new agent, dapagliflozin, which also helped patients lose weight, is novel in that it does not work in a on the body's insulin mechanisms, according to a study appearing in the June 26 issue of The Lancet and slated for conferral at the annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in Orlando. "It will unquestionably be used as an add-on therapy," said study lead author Clifford Bailey, a chemical pathologist and professor of clinical skill at Aston University in Birmingham, UK "If you don't undoubtedly get to target with the first therapy tried, this approach would offer you an opportunity it is hoped to maintain improved control".

Bailey, who could not predict if or when the drug might get final approval from drug regulatory authorities, also telling out that dapagliflozin is flexible, meaning it can be used with various other treatments and at more or less any stage in the disease. "It's a capital add-on," agreed Dr Stanley Mirsky, associate clinical professor of metabolic diseases at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "Is it a knockout drug? No. It may participate a small role".

The study was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and AstraZeneca, which are developing dapagliflozin together. Dapagliflozin insides by stimulating the kidneys to eliminate more glucose from the body via urine. In this enquiry of 534 adult patients with type 2 diabetes who were already taking metformin, the highest amount of dapagliflozin (10 milligrams daily) was associated with a 0,84 percent subsidence in HbA1c levels.

HbA1c is a measure of blood sugar control over time. Participants taking 5 mg of the anaesthetize saw a 0,70 percent decrease in HbA1c levels, while those taking 2.5 mg had a 0,67 percent decrease. In the placebo group, the abate in HbA1c was 0,3 percent, the examine found.